浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练六含解析新人教版

word文档语法填空专练(六)(限时30分钟)ATheChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2018,1.(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Itwillbecelebrated2.(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).3._________foundationofthisfestivalwillundoubtedlyattractmoreyoungpeopletotheagriculturalfield.Atpresent,mostfarmerstakingupagriculturalproduction4._________(be)attheagebetween40and70.ThecreatingoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationforthewholesociety. 　　Thefestivalisespeciallyforfarmers.Onlywhenfarmersgetwidelyinvolvedwillitspurpose5.(realize).Tothisend,weneed6.(pay)attentiontothedifferencesinlocalculturesandharvesttimetoorganizerichandcolorfulharvestactivitiesinsteadofuniformones.Festivalcelebrations,therefore,mustbedoneinways7.canfullyreflectthecharacteristicsofthecountryside.Theyshouldpresentasense8._________ceremony,butatthesametimebe9._________(practice)ratherthanwasteful.Inaword,farmersarethemajorplayersofthisfestival,andthereforetheirparticipationisofgreat10._________(important). 【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍中国农民丰收节的由来及举办丰收节的目的。-6-/6 word文档1.【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是created,此处应用非谓语动词形式在句子中作结果状语,表示合乎逻辑的结果,且动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填making。2.【解析】annually。考查副词。空处在句子中作状语,表示“一年一次地,每年”,应用所给单词的副词形式。故填annually。3.【解析】The。考查定冠词。foundation指“(机构或组织的)创建,创办”,根据后面ofthisfestival可知,这里是特指,前面应加定冠词the。因在句首,首字母需大写。故填The。4.【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句主语是farmers,谓语动词应用复数形式,结合时间状语atpresent,此处应用一般现在时。故填are。5.【解析】berealized。考查语态。本句Only开头强调时间状语,助动词will提到主语之前,是不完全倒装句式。主语itspurpose与谓语动词realize之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,助动词will后面接动词原形。故填berealized。6.【解析】topay。考查非谓语动词。句意:为此,我们需要关注当地文化和收获时间的差异,组织丰富多彩的收获活动,而不是统一的收获活动。need是实义动词,后面接动词不定式作宾语,故填topay。7.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为ways,连接词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句;ways后面也可以接动词不定式作后置定语,故填that/which。8.【解析】of。考查介词。句意:他们应该表现出一种仪式感,但同时也要实际而不是浪费。asenseof表示“一种……感”,asenseofceremony一种仪式感。9.【解析】practical。考查形容词。此处在句子中作表语,ratherthan连接并列的成分,根据ratherthan后面的形容词wasteful可知,此处应填形容词practical。-6-/6 word文档10.【解析】importance。考查名词。“beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+抽象名词所对应的形容词”,表示主语的性质。故填importance。【知识拓展】长难句分析Onlywhenfarmersgetwidelyinvolvedwillitspurposeberealized.分析:该句子中only加when引导的时间状语从句置于句首,主句使用倒装结构。故正常的句子表达应该是itspurposewillberealized。因为倒装,助动词will放在了主语itspurpose的前面。译文:只有农民广泛参与,其目的才能实现。 BDuststormsonMarsaren’tallaboutdust—theyarealsofull1.water.Asatelliteorbiting(绕……运行)Marshastakenthemost2.(detail)measurementsyetofhowtheserareeventstrapwater,whichmayhelpexplain3.happenedtothewaterthatusedtobeabundantontheRedPlanet.　　In2018,thelargestrecordedduststormcircledtheentireMartianglobesothicklythatit4.(hide)thesurfacefromthesun.TheExoMarsTraceGasOrbiterwatchedthisstormfromorbit.JustbeforesunsetandjustaftersunriseonMars,itexaminedtheatmosphere5.(determine)howtheduststormabsorbedsunlight.　　By6.(analyse)thedata,scientistsfoundthatjustbeforethestorm,therewerewater-icecloudsintheatmosphere,butnowatervapour(水蒸气)morethan40kilometresabovethesurface.Thischangedafewdayslater7.watervapourappearedat8.(altitude)of40and80kilometres,seeminglyreplacingthewater-iceclouds.　　This9.(probable)occursbecausethedustabsorbsheat,warming-6-/6 word文档uptheatmosphereandmakingitcirculatemorestrongly,which10.(prevent)theformationoficeclouds.Theduststormspuffup(使膨胀)theatmosphere,makingiteasierforgasesincludingwatervapourtoescapeintospace,sothiscouldhelptoexplainhowMarsbecamesodry.【文章大意】本文是说明文。沙尘暴是导致火星变干的原因之一。1.【解析】of。考查介词。fullof意为“充满”。2.【解析】detailed。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰measurements,且意为“详细的”,故填detailed。3.【解析】what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故填what。4.【解析】hid。考查一般过去时。根据In2018可知,hide所表示的动作发生在过去,故填hid。【易错提醒】本题错误率较高,原因是考生对不规则动词的变化(hide→hid→hidden)不熟悉,建议记住常见的不规则动词。5.【解析】todetermine。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语,且it与determine(测定)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填todetermine。6.【解析】analysing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词By的宾语,且scientists与analyse之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填analysing。7.【解析】when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰afewdayslater,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。【易错提醒】先行词是时间名词时,如果定语从句缺状语,则用关系副词when。如果定语从句缺主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。例如:I’llneverforgetthetime(that/whichI)spentwithmyfather.-6-/6 word文档8.【解析】altitudes。考查名词复数。此处意为“在海拔40千米和80千米处”,故填altitude的复数形式。9.【解析】probably。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,故填probable的副词形式。10.【解析】prevents。考查主谓一致。which指代前面整个主句的内容,且此处是对客观事实的描述,故填prevents。CAstheworldgetshotterbecauseofmanmadeclimatechange,theArctic1.(warm)abouttwiceasquicklyasotherplaces.Thisismakingtheicecapsmallerandthinner.Scientistssaythatby2040,theicecouldmelt2.(plete)duringthesummers.Forpolarbears,that’samatteroflifeanddeath.Polarbearsrely3.theseaicetotravel,findmates,andhunt.　　Sealsarepolarbears’mainfood.Sealsarerichinfat,whichthepolarbearsneedtosurviveinArcticconditions.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsinplaces4.theicemeetsthewater.Tocatchseals,thebearsneedtobeabletowalkandrunacrosstheice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,5.they’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.　　Inwinter,whenthere’sice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossible6.(store)upenergy.Butthesedays,there’slesswinterice,7.(mean)thebearshavelessareaforhunting.Summersarethe8.(hard)timeforpolarbears.Withlessicetotravelon,they9.(force)tospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn’tmuchfood.Polarbearsareknowntogoaslongassix10.(month)withoutfood.Butrising-6-/6 word文档temperaturesintheArcticarecausingice-freetimestoesoonerandlastlonger.Thatmeansthebearsneedtogowithoutfoodforlonger.【文章大意】随着地球的温度越来越高,北极的冰川开始融化,北极熊失去食物来源,其处境正变得越来越危险。1.【解析】iswarming。考查动词时态。句意:随着世界气候变得越来越热,北极正以其他地方两倍的速度在变暖。这里表达现阶段正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态。2.【解析】pletely。考查词性转换。副词pletely修饰动词melt。3.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。relyon/upon“依靠,依赖”固定搭配。4.【解析】where。考查关系副词引导的定语从句。先行词places表示地点,定语从句句子结构完整,缺少状语,所以用where来引导。5.【解析】but。考查并列连词。前后两个分句为转折关系:北极熊是个很强的游泳健将,但是(but)他们速度不够快,不能抓到水里的海豹。6.【解析】tostore。考查动词不定式。这里动词不定式tostore作目的状语。为了储存足够的能量,在冬天当有冰的时候,北极熊尽可能吃得多。7.【解析】meaning。考查现在分词。meaning现在分词作后置定语,相当于一个which引导的非限定性定语从句的含义。句意:但是目前,冰越来越少,这意味着北极熊能捕猎的地方越来越少。8.【解析】hardest。考查形容词最高级。句意:夏天是最艰难的时候。最高级前有冠词the。9.【解析】areforced。考查被动语态。句意:随着能待在上面的冰越来越少,北极熊被迫在陆地上度过更多的时间,陆地上没有太多的食物。beforcedtodosth.“被迫做某事”。10.【解析】months。考查名词单复数。six修饰复数名词,month的复数为months。-6-/6