word文档题型综合练(十二)(限时65分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A AnewstudyfromPennStateconfirmslongstandingresearchintotherelationshipbetweencolorandtaste.Whatconsumersseewhentheyeatmattersasmuch—ifnotmore—thanwhattheytaste. Researchersgaveparticipantsdifferentcolorsofliquidwithdifferenttastes—includingbitter,sweet,savory(香薄荷)andsour.Participantsthentriedclearliquidswiththesametastes,andtheywereaskedtoassociatethemwithacolor. Researchersfoundtheseassociationsareeasytolearn,andonesthatarecurrentlymon—likeredforsweetoryellowforsour—maynotbesetinstone.Sixin10studyparticipantslearnednewcolor-flavorpairingsafterfourexposures. Whatconsumersexpectwhentheyseeafoodpreparesthemselvestotastecertainflavors.Thestrongassociationsbetweencolorandflavorarewellestablishedinscientificmunity.Branding,packagingandcolorqualityoftheproductitselfplayabigpartincreatingandmaintainingexpectations.Foodbrandshavelongunderstoodthisandworkedtoestablishstandards.Theyrelyonvisualexpectationstopullcustomersintounfamiliarproduct.Insomecases,colorcanoverpowerothersensesandconvincepeopletheytasteflavorsthataren’tthere. ThePennStateresearcherssetouttotestiftheycouldteachcolor-tastecorrelations,andfoundthelinkagescouldbemoreflexiblethanmanythoughtin-17-/17
word文档somecases.“Thismighthavesuggestionsinthefoodindustryifapanyweretolaunchanewflavoredproductwithacolor.Someconsumersmightnotlearnoracceptanewcolorandflavorpairingaswellasothers,”PennStatefoodsciencesdoctoralcandidateMollyJ.Higginssaidinawrittenstatement. Althoughitmaybepossibletototallychangefoodcolors,itmaynotbeadvisable.Accordingtothisstudy,40%ofconsumerswouldbeleftbehind,stuckonfamiliarpatterns.That’sabiggambleforfoodbrandstotake.Consumerstendtowanttoknowwhatthey’reinforwhentheyselectaproduct—andcolorisabigpartofthat.Whileit’sinterestingthatconsumerexpectationsforcolorscouldshift,theriskofunexpectedcolorsishighforanypany.【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍一项研究成果:颜色和味道之间的关系。长久以来,人们普遍会把不同的颜色与不同的味道联系起来,但研究也发现颜色和香味的联系也是可以通过强化打破的。基于此论,一些品牌和厂家会根据需求选择适合自己产品的颜色来吸引顾客,但不要轻易尝试改变人们对固有食物的颜色,那样会失去相当一部分顾客。1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentcolor-tastematch.B.Evensomemonassociationscanbechanged.C.monassociationsoncesetcannotbechanged.D.Thecurrentassociationsarerecordedinthestone.【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据第三段第一句前半句知ones代替的是上文的associations,最后一句“Sixin10studyparticipantslearnednewcolor-flavorpairings-17-/17
word文档afterfourexposures.”研究中10个参与者中就有6个人在四次接触后学习了新的颜色与味道的搭配,据此可知上句的maynotbesetinstone应该是可以改变的,即不是一成不变的。2.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphimply?A.Brandingandpackagingaremoreimportant.B.Colorcannotinfluencethetasteofanewfood.C.Peoplecanbelievetheirexperiencesandexpectations.D.Seeingisnotalwaysbelievingfornewfoodproducts.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据本段第一句:Whatconsumersexpectwhentheyseeafoodpreparesthemselvestotastecertainflavors,因为人们对于自己看到的食物是有期待的味道的,倒数两句:Theyrelyonvisualexpectationstopullcustomersintounfamiliarproduct.Insomecases,colorcanoverpowerothersensesandconvincepeopletheytasteflavorsthataren’tthere.所以生产商也利用视觉期待达到自己的销售目的,有些情况下颜色甚至能蒙骗人们的其他感觉让他们尝到原本不存在的味道。3.Whatisadvisedinthelastparagraph?A.Don’triskchangingfoodcolorspletely.B.Changefoodcolorstogainmoreconsumers.C.Stickingonfamiliarpatternsisabiggamble.D.Distinguishtrueorfalsecustomerswithnewfoodcolors.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据本段第一句Althoughitmaybepossibletototallychangefoodcolors,itmaynotbeadvisable.和最后一句Whileit’sinterestingthatconsumerexpectationsforcolorscouldshift,theriskofunexpectedcolorsishighforany-17-/17
word文档pany.可知这个赌注太大,风险过高。B Tostaysafeduringthecoronaviruspandemic,wehavehadtosacrificemanythingsweenjoy,includingphysicalcontactwithothers.Gonearehandshakesandhugs. Researchhasshownthathumansneedphysicaltouchtostaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Withoutit,manybeelonely,sadandevensick. So,ifyoufeelyouneedahug,weknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyourarmsaroundandholdclose:Atree! Treehuggingmaysoundalittlestrange.Buthumanshavepracticedformsofnaturetherapyforyears.Allthatnaturebathingrequiresisspendingtimeinnature:listeningtoitssounds,breathinginitsscent,connectingtoitslifeforce. Recently,Israelhasbeenpromotingtreehuggingonsocialmedia.Thecountry’snatureandparksagencyisbehindthepublichealthcampaign.OritSteinfeldisadirectorforIsrael’sNationalPark.Shesaid“Inthisunpleasantcoronavirusperiod,weremendtopeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttonature,takeadeepbreath,hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.” Theparkisabout15kilometers.Insidethepark,somevisitorsobservedtheofficial’sadviceandhuggedtrees. BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.“Themostbasichumanneed,”shesaid,“isforconnection,fortouching,forhugging.”“Wearenothuggingtoomanypeoplethesedays.Huggingatreeisquiteanicethingtodo.”-17-/17
word文档 Israel’stree-huggingcampaignisnotthefirst.Iceland’sForestServicelaunchedasimilareffortinApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountrytohugatreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday. TheReutersnewsagencysharedashortvideoshowingpeopleinIcelandhuggingtreesintheforest.Parkofficialsalsoclearedpathsinthewoodssothatvisitorscouldsociallydistancewhiletheysearchedforthatspecialtree.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。报道了在当前疫情下,人们为了保持身心健康,一些国家开展了拥抱树木的活动。4.Whycannotpeoplehavephysicalcontactfreely?A.Theyhavetogiveupmanythingstheylike.B.Treehuggingisbetterthanphysicalcontact.C.Itisduringthetroublesomecoronavirusperiod.D.Naturetherapyhasbeenpopularforyears.【解析】选C。细节理解题。问题问的是“为什么人们不能自由地身体接触?”根据文章第一段“Tostaysafeduringthecoronaviruspandemic”和“Inthisunpleasantcoronavirusperiod”,可知这是一段新冠肺炎的特殊时期,故选C。为了在冠状病毒大流行期间保持安全,我们不得不牺牲许多我们喜欢的东西,包括与他人的身体接触。B表述有误,A和D不是原因。5.Whatisthefunctionoftreehugging?A.Tomaketreeslivelonger.B.Tocatchupwiththetrend.C.Tomeetmoreinterestingpeople.D.Tomeethumanbasicmentalneeds.-17-/17
word文档【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章第二段Researchhasshownthathumansneedphysicaltouchtostaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.可知,拥抱有助于人们身心健康,满足人们的心理需求。故选D。6.WhatisOritSteinfeld’sattitudetowardtreehugging?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从remend一词可知,她对这个活动是持积极乐观的态度,故选B。A意思是“怀疑的”,C意思是“担心的”,D意思是“随意的”。C Iwentbacktouniversityfull-timeat38tofinishmyBAdegree.IwastheoldeststudentinallmyclassesbutIwouldseeafewolderstudentsaroundthecollege.Istudiedhistoryandeconomicsanddidverywell:Ididn’thavethedistractionsthataremonamongtraditional-agestudentssuchaspartyingandboyfriend/girlfrienddramas;Ihadthedisciplinethatesfrom20yearsintheworkplace,andthusdideverythingwellandontime;andIhadreal-worldexperiencethatbenefitedmegreatly.EamonO’Kelly Igotmymaster’sdegreewhenIwasinmy40s.Itwasn’tanymoredifficultthanitwastogetmyBAinmylateteen-early20s.Mostofmyclassmateswereintheirmidtolate20s,butotherthanhavingafewculturalreferencesthatweredifferent,theagedifferencewasnotanissue.Infact,InowhaveaterrificfriendwhoisadecadeyoungerthanIandwhomIwouldneverhavemethadwenotbeenin-17-/17
word文档schooltogether.DianneMclaren-Brighton Iwentbacktoschoolat43andgotmyBSinphotography.Iwasverynervousaboutit:Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldbesmarterthanme,thatwasn’tthecase.Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldn’tlikeme,thatwasn’tthecase,theydidn’tlikemeanymoreorlessthannormal.Forthemostpart,peoplejustdotheirownthing.IactuallyfeelIhadanadvantageinclassesinthattheprofessorsweremostlyaboutmyagesoIcouldrelatetothembetterthantheotherstudents.AmerKhwaja Myhusbandleftsecondaryschoolat15,andjoinedtheRoyalNavy;whenheleftasajuniorofficertenyearslater,theyremendedthatheshouldgotouniversity,butherefused;hefeltthatat25hewastooold.Fifteenyearsandasecondcareerinindustrialpurchasinglater,hesuddenlydecidedhewantedtogotouniversity.Hehadawonderfultimethere,wassuddenlyagoodtenyearsyounger,gotaverygooddegreeinputingandwentontoahappythirdcareerasafreelanceprogrammerandsystemsanalyst.GillBullen【文章大意】本文是记叙文。叙述了几位中年人重新回到大学,继续接受教育并获得学位的事迹。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph1referto?A.Gradesandpressure.B.Hobbiesandclothes.-17-/17
word文档C.Partyinganddating.D.Worriesaboutfinance.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中:“Ididn’thavethedistractionsthataremonamongtraditional-agestudentssuchaspartyingandboyfriend/girlfrienddramas”可知,没有传统年龄的学生常见的分心,如聚会和交男女朋友等。故选C。8.Whodoesn’tthinktheagedifferenceisabigissue?A.EamonO’Kelly.B.DianneMclaren-Brighton.C.AmerKhwaja.D.GillBullen.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“theagedifferencewasnotanissue.”可知选项B正确。9.HowdidAmerKhwajafeelatfirst?A.Confident. B.Enthusiastic.C.Optimistic. D.Inferior.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasverynervousaboutit:Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldbesmarterthanme...Ithoughttheotherstudentswouldn’tlikeme,”可以推断出刚开始作者比较自卑。故答案选D。10.HowoldwasGillBullen’shusbandwhenhewentbacktouniversity?A.30. B.40. C.45. D.50.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“...hefeltthatat25hewastooold.Fifteenyears...later,hesuddenlydecidedhewantedtogotouniversity.”可知,-17-/17
word文档作者的丈夫大约在40岁的时候决定想上大学了。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句 Fishingisagreatfamilysport,andafunsummertimeactivity. 1 .Ifyouhaveneverfishedbeforeitcanseemveryplicated.Expertfishersknowwhenandwheretofindcertainfishandthebesttechniquetocatcheachfish.Expertknowledgeesfromyearsofexperience. 2 . Asabeginner,thebestwaytolearnhowtofishistolearnfromsomeonewhoalreadyknows,sowhenplanningyourfishingtrip,besuretobringalongsomeonewhohasfishedbefore. 3 ,youwillneedtodecidewheretogofishing.Probablyforthefirsttimeyouwillwanttogotoalocallake,wherethewateriscalmandthereareplentyoffish.Youshouldalsotrytoresearchthedifferenttypesoffishthatliveintheplacewhereyoudecidetofish,soyouknowwhattypesofbaittheyliketoeatandwhatyouwanttodowiththefishonceyouhavecaughtit. 4 ,youprobablywanttocleanthefish,thenstoreitbeforecontinuingfishing.Ifyouwanttoreleasethefish,beextracarefulwhenremovingthehook,soitdoesn’tgethurttoobadly,thengentlyholdthefishinthewaterandallowittoswimawayoutofyourhands. 5 Takesometimetolearnfromanexpertandyouwillbeabletocatchalltypesoffishusingawidevarietyofmethods. A.Ifyouwanttokeepthefish-17-/17
word文档B.AfteryouhavedecidedtogofishingC.OnceyourhookandbaitisinthewaterD.NowyouhaveaverybasicunderstandingoffishingE.TherearemanydifferentspeciesoffishandtypesoffishingF.HereareafewsimpleandbasicfishingtipstogetyoustartedG.Atthispointyouwillneedtodetermineifyouwanttokeepthefish【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一些简单而基本的钓鱼技巧。1.【解析】选E。根据前句提到“钓鱼是一项很棒的家庭运动,也是一项有趣的夏季活动”和后句提到“如果你从来没有钓过鱼,这看起来会很复杂”可知,选项E“有许多不同种类的鱼和捕鱼方式”符合语境。故选E。2.【解析】选F。根据前句提到“专业知识来自多年的经验”以及后文分段陈述钓鱼的技巧可知,F项“下面是一些简单而基本的让你开始钓鱼的技巧,”承接上句同时也统领下文。故选F。3.【解析】选B。根据后半句“你需要决定去哪里钓鱼”可知,B项“在你决定去钓鱼之后”和后半句构成时间上的先后关系。故选B。4.【解析】选A。根据后句“你可能想要清洗这些鱼,然后在继续捕鱼之前把它(们)储存起来”可知,A选项“如果你想保留这些鱼”是下半句的“条件”。同时也和第二句话“如果你想把鱼放出来,在卸鱼钩的时候要格外小心,这样鱼就不会受到太大的伤害,然后轻轻地把鱼放在水里,让它从你的手中游走”构成平行并列关系。故选A。5.【解析】选D。根据后句“花些时间向专家学习,你将能够用各种各样的方法捕捉各种类型的鱼”和对上文的综合分析可知,D选项“现在你对钓鱼有了基本的了解”既是对上文的总结也和下句构成并列补充关系,故选D。-17-/17
word文档【知识拓展】词汇积累plicated adj.难懂的,复杂的techniquen.技巧,技术;手法probablyadv.大概;或许;很可能gentlyadv.轻轻地;温柔地extraadj.额外的;另外收费的Ⅲ.完形填空ThefirsttimeIsawher,shelookedmessyandtired.She 1 thatshewasinbadluckandplainedabouther 2 lifeallthetime.Listeningtoher,Ifeltlikedoingsomethingtohelp. Afterafewseconds,anidea 3 tome.Knowingshebelievedinfate,Igrabbedherhandandproposedto 4 herpalm.Beyondmyexpectation,shetrembledanddrewbackherhand 5 ,“No,absolutelynot!” “What’swrong?”Iaskedin 6 . “20yearsago,apalmistsaidIhadabadfate,andIjustbegantobeoutof 7 fromthenon.Iwasinlovewithaverygoodboy,butIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldbesolucky,soI 8 escapedfromhimandmarriedmypresenthusband.Andthatwaswhenmymisfortunebegan.Myhusbandis 9 .Heoften 10 meandevenbeatmesometimes!” Iinterruptedher,tookherhand, 11 itand 12 toshoutinsurprise,“MyGod,whataterriblepalmistdidyoumeet!Youhavea 13 fate!Aftertheageof40,youwillbeinluck!” “Really?”sheasked,withsurpriseand 14 inhereyes.“I’m40yearsoldnow.Areyousureeverythingwillbebetternextyear?” “Sure.Ihavebeen 15 palmistry(手相术)formorethan10years.Youcan-17-/17
word文档trustme.”Ianswered 16 . Halfayearlater,whenIsawheragain,shelookedsodifferentthatIdidn’trecognizeher 17 .Wearingasmileanddressedneatly,she 18 likeanewpenny. Thepowerof 19 isamazing,andsometimesyoujustneedtobelieve.Soifyou’reatthebottominyourlife,justkeeptellingyourselfthateverythingwill 20 fineandwaitforthemiracle. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者说服一位女士相信自己运气会变好,最终她的状态也得到了改善的经历,展示了信仰的强大力量。1.A.screamed B.announcedC.insisted D.whispered【解析】选C。句意:她坚持说自己运气很差,一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。scream尖叫;announce宣布;insist坚持;whisper低语。句末的allthetime是“一直,总是”的意思,与insist“坚持”意思相符。故选C。2.A.colorfulB.adventurousC.extraordinaryD.misfortunate【解析】选D。colorful多彩的;adventurous冒险的;extraordinary杰出的;misfortunate不幸的。与前半句中的badluck呼应,表明这个人的生活是不幸的。故选D。3.A.happenedB.occurredC.appealedD.referred【解析】选B。happened(to)发生;occurred(to)想到;appealed(to)吸引,恳求;referred(to)提到。happen和occur都有发生的意思,但在后接to作短语时意思是不同的,-17-/17
word文档这里主语是anidea“一个主意”,要用occurto。故选B。4.A.read B.look C.touch D.examine【解析】选A。从后文作者抓过“她”的手掌并说出一些信息来看,这里要表达的是“看手相”,即从掌纹中读出信息。故选A。5.A.shylyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.immediately【解析】选D。从超出作者预期这一点来看,“她”的反应应该比较激烈,而下文的回应“不,绝对不行!”也主要反映态度坚决而非生气,D选项更适合。6.A.disappointmentB.amusementC.amazementD.excitement【解析】选C。disappointment失望;amusement娱乐;amazement惊奇;excitement兴奋。与前文“Beyondmyexpectation”呼应,这样的反应是让作者感到惊讶的。故选C。7.A.jobB.luckC.dateD.control【解析】选B。从下文的描述来看,“她”开始遭遇各种不幸,“outof...”意为“离开……,用完……”,这里指运气花光了。故选B。8.A.roughlyB.graduallyC.finallyD.hopefully【解析】选C。从下文“她”嫁给别人来看,上一段关系已经结束了,用finally“最后,最终”较为合理。故选C。9.A.absent-mindedB.hot-temperedC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted【解析】选B。absent-minded心不在焉的;hot-tempered性急的,暴躁的;-17-/17
word文档strong-willed意志坚强的;kind-hearted心地善良的。下一句指出丈夫甚至会打“她”,显然脾气不好。故选B。10.A.laughsatB.staresatC.pointsatD.shoutsat【解析】选D。laughat嘲笑;stareat盯着;pointat指着;shoutat喊叫,吵嚷。even连接的两个动词是递进关系,也就是暴力行为的升级,容易想到是先吵后打。故选D。11.A.spreadB.bentC.hungD.caught【解析】选A。空格后的it指代“她”的手,作者抓过手来打开以观察手相。故选A。12.A.pretendedB.managedC.determinedD.continued【解析】选A。从接下来讲话内容的“MyGod”及感叹语气可以看出,作者故意做出惊讶的反应,好让“她”相信。故选A。13.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.right【解析】选B。此处是作者为了让“她”相信自己的运气并不差所说的话,“你的命很好”。故选B。14.A.sorrowB.regretC.depressionD.doubt【解析】选D。sorrow悲伤;regret后悔;depression消沉,沮丧;doubt怀疑。从前后两个问句中可以看出,“她”对作者的说话表示怀疑、不太相信。故选D。15.A.offeringB.testingC.studyingD.playing【解析】选C。作者为了让“她”相信自己,说“我研究手相术已经十多年了。”故选C。16.A.happilyB.curiously-17-/17
word文档C.positivelyD.naturally【解析】选C。为了让“她”相信,语气上的积极自信也能增加说服力。故选C。17.A.atfirstB.inallC.onendD.fornow【解析】选A。atfirst起初,一开始;inall总计;onend连续地,竖着;fornow暂时。“她”看起来大不一样,由此可知,一开始我都没认出她来。故选A。18.A.talkedB.shoneC.behavedD.flew【解析】选B。shinelikeanewpenny字面意为“像一枚新便士一样闪亮”,指焕然一新、整洁明亮。故选B。19.A.fateB.loveC.beliefD.knowledge【解析】选C。最后一段总结作者的观点,这个故事中“她”相信自己不会走运就一直倒霉,一旦开始相信自己会有好运生活也好起来了,这正是信仰的力量。故选C。20.A.breakoutB.workoutC.findoutD.clearout【解析】选B。breakout爆发,突破;workout健身,解决(问题);findout查明,弄清真相;clearout清理。深陷低谷时要相信一切都会变好,问题也能得到解决。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空 Anemotionalreunionhasbeen75yearsinthemaking.TwoWWⅡ1.______(survive),87-year-oldMorrisSanaand85-year-oldSimonMairowitz,arecousins2._________grewuptogetherinRomania.Theboyshadbeenthebestfriendsuntilthewarbrokeoutin1940,whichledtobothfamilies3._________(flee)thecountryinseparatedirections. -17-/17
word文档Sincethecousinshadnowayofmunicatingwitheachotheraftertheyfledtheirhomenation,bothof4._________(they)assumedthattheotherhadfallenvictimtothewar.WhileSanaendedupsettlingdowninIsrael,MairowitzandhisfamilybuiltanewhomeintheUK. Decadeslater,Sana’sdaughterbeganusingtheInternet5.______(track)downandbefriendallofherfather’slong-lostcousinsandfamilymembers.Whenshetoldherdadthathisbelovedcousin6._________(find),ameetingbetweenthetwowassetup.Sana’sgranddaughterLeetalOferrecordedtheirreunionandpublishedthefootagetoFacebook.Inthevideo,SanaandMairowitzare7.______(tearful)huggingeachotherand8.______(express)theirgratitudeforthemeeting.Oferlaterdescribedthereunion9.______oneofthemostmovingthingsshehadeverseen.“ThewartoresomanyfamiliesapartandbringingthemtogetherinIsraelisso10.______(surprise),”shesaid. 【文章大意】文章讲述了一场感人的团聚,既是表兄弟又是好朋友的莫里斯·萨纳和西蒙·迈罗维茨作为二战幸存者在多年后终于团聚的故事。1.【解析】survivors。考查名词复数。根据Two可知此处要用名词的复数形式,且survivor是可数名词。故填survivors。2.【解析】that/who。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为cousins,定语从句中的谓语为grewup,因此可知此处要用关系代词that/who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填that/who。3.【解析】fleeing。考查非谓语动词。根据ledto可知此处要用动名词形式作宾语。故填fleeing。-17-/17
word文档4.【解析】them。考查词性转换。根据thecousins可知此处要用代词,且由bothof可知此处要用them构成主语。故填them。5.【解析】totrack。考查非谓语动词。根据beganusingtheInternet可知此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填totrack。6.【解析】hadbeenfound。考查动词时态和语态。根据ameetingbetweenthetwowassetup可知,此处要用过去完成时,表示已经找到,且hisbelovedcousin与find之间是被动关系,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenfound。7.【解析】tearfully。考查词性转换。根据谓语动词arehugging可知此处要用副词修饰。故填tearfully。8.【解析】expressing。考查非谓语动词。根据连词and可知此处是并列的动作,由谓语动词arehugging可知此处用v-ing形式。故填expressing。9.【解析】as。考查介词。根据describedthereunion可知此处要用介词as,固定短语describe...as...描述……为……。故填as。10.【解析】surprising。考查词性转换。根据isso可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填surprising。-17-/17
微信/支付宝扫码支付