word文档语法填空专练(四)(限时30分钟)A Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.(survive)isasmartphone.Butonepanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman’ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnologies,suchas3.alarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbeeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman’sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwilleinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在今天的移动支付的世界里,我们真正需要的东西是手机,但是有一家公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。1.【解析】tosurvive。考查不定式。不定式表目的。2.【解析】bringing。考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。-6-/6
word文档3.【解析】an。考查冠词。根据aGPStracker,andevenacamera得知是安装着一个警报器。名词alarm的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。4.【解析】so。考查连词。根据thealarmwillwarnyou得知警报器会提醒你,因此你不会落掉东西。前后是因果关系。5.【解析】islost。考查动词时态。丢失“belost”,通篇是一般现在时,故填islost。6.【解析】moreinteresting。考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级,“更有意思的是”。7.【解析】without。考查介词。未经允许withoutpermission,名词前用介词。8.【解析】willtake。考查动词时态。主将从现,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。9.【解析】easily。考查副词。副词修饰动词。10.【解析】models。考查名词复数。数词three修饰名词复数。BChinesepaintinghasarichhistoryandiswellknownthroughouttheworld.1._________(tradition),Chinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk,usingdifferentbrushes,Chineseinkanddye(染料).Chinesepainting2._________(cover)differentsubjects:portraits,landscapes,flowers,birds,animals,andinsects. TraditionalChinesepaintingisknownas“guohua”.Likecalligraphy,thepaintingisdoneusingabrush3._________isdippedinblackorcoloredink,usuallyonpaperorsilk. Chinesepaintinghasdifferentstylesindifferentdynasties.FromHantoTangDynasties,artistspaintedmany4._________(detail)portraitsoftheroyalcourt.-6-/6
word文档TangDynasty5._________(see)thebeginningoflandscapepaintings,often6._________(refer)toas“Shanshui”paintings.Thesearelessaccurateandallowedforindividual7._________(free)ininterpretingthesubjects. ThetimefromtheFiveDynastiesperiodtotheNorthernSongperiodisknownasthe“GreatageofChineselandscape”.8._________(use)boldstrokesandblacklines,artistsdescribedrollinghills,riversandstones.Othersusedsofterbrushworktopaintscenesofnature,birdsandanimals. InSongDynasty,landscapepaintingsalmostattained9._________mythicalqualitywithunclearoutlinesofmountainsandmists.DuringYuanDynasty,paintersbeganaddingpoetryandcalligraphy10._________theirworkstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.ColorprintingtechniquesperfectedduringMingDynastyallowedforillustratedbooksandmanuals(手册)onthetechniquesofChinesepainting. 【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了国画——历史悠久,我国传统造型艺术之一。1.【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。修饰接下来一句话“Chinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk,usingdifferentbrushes,Chineseinkanddye.”2.【解析】covers。考查谓语动词。“cover”在这里指“包含、涉及”,作谓语动词,表达现在的事实,用一般现在时。【解题提示】平时要注意熟词生义的积累,这样才能正确理解语篇,提高词语使用的准确性和丰富性。3.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是“brush”,在定语从句中作主语,引导词用that/which。-6-/6
word文档4.【解析】detailed。考查形容词。修饰portraitsoftheroyalcourt。5.【解析】saw。考查谓语动词。“see”在这里指“见证”,用作谓语动词,表达过去事实,用一般过去时。6.【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作定语,修饰landscapepaintings。7.【解析】freedom。考查名词。前有“individual”修饰,这里用名词。8.【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。“Usingboldstrokesandblacklines”在句子中作状语。9.【解析】a。考查冠词。“一种品质”,用不定冠词。10.【解析】to。考查介词。“add...to...”添加。CAsiswellknowntousstudents,theingwinterholidaysarethetimeofmagicmomentsinayear.Everyone’sheartisalwaysexpectingsomething1._________(difference)andspecial2._________(happen).Kidsdreamaboutreceivingdesirable3._________(present)fromtherelatives.I’mawarethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids’andgrandchildren’svisit.Althoughmodernpeoplehavenewtraditions,valuesand4._________(prefer),Ithinkthatthetraditiontoshowhonortoyourparentsandgrandparents5._________(last)foreversinceafamilyisthecradleofyoursoul. Believeitornot,grandparent’shouseseemstobethe6._________(good)placetorelaxandbehavenaturally,becausetheynoticeonlypositiveaspectsofyourcharacter.Theholidays7._________(spend)withyourgrandparentsmakeyourfamilystrongerandhappier.Ifyourholidayscheduleis8._________(tight)packedandyou-6-/6
word文档havenoopportunitytodevoteoneday9._________yourfamilycircle,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Dorememberthosewholoveyou10._________you’llbeabletohaveagoodtimeduringtheholidayweek. 【文章大意】一定要记住爱你的人,这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。1.【解析】different。此处考查形容词用法。考查点:不定代词+形容词。也可根据and连接两个并列成分来做题,special是形容词,所以用形容词different。句意是“期望不同的事”。因此需要形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词,故填different。2.【解析】tohappen。此处考查不定式的复合结构。不定式作expect的补足语,符合expectsb./sth.todo的结构,故填tohappen。3.【解析】presents。此处考查名词单复数。句意:孩子们渴望收到亲戚送的心仪的礼物。由kids和relatives可知此处表示复数概念,应填presents。4.【解析】preferences。此处考查名词的用法。前面and表示并列,所以使用名词。句意:现代人有新的传统、价值观和爱好。5.【解析】willlast。此处考查动词时态。句意:尊重父母和祖父母的传统将永远持续,故使用一般将来时,填willlast。6.【解析】best。此处考查形容词最高级。句意:祖父母的房子似乎是休闲和表现自如的最佳地方。前面有the,故填best。7.【解析】spent。此处考查非谓语动词。句意:花在和祖父母相处上的时间使家庭更巩固和幸福。句中已有谓语make故这里使用过去分词表示被动。故填spent。8.【解析】tightly。此处考查副词的用法。句意:如果假期计划挤得很满,修饰动词packed使用副词。故填tightly。-6-/6
word文档9.【解析】to。此处为固定搭配。句意:你没有机会把一天的时间花在家庭的圈子里。固定短语devoteto。故填to。10.【解析】and。此处考查祈使句+and+简单句。句意:一定要记住爱你的人,这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。故填and。-6-/6
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