高考选修部分选修6Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou主题:人与社会 子话题:文学与艺术 对应教材:选修6 Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou;选修8 Unit1 Thewrittenword;选修8 Unit2 Theuniversallanguage;选修8 Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight;选修8 Unit4 FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.细品味经典文章Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.WhenDanRatherinterviewededianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit.”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjusttheattitudebetterthananythingelse.InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9·11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’veeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’sallyouneedtoknow.”“Everyonelaughedthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”says-29-/29
高考Rizzo.“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK.”Ofcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresultsin.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBeingaHumorBeing,andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9·11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”Rizzosays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.作者通过什么例子来说明笑能够去除我们内心的恐惧和疼痛?Thewriterusestheexamplesoftheedianandthefirefightertoshowlaughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear. 2.写出在我们生活中,能让你发笑的一些事情的英语词汇。Crosstalk,sketch,joke,funnystory,situationedy,icfilm,clown... Ⅰ.重点词汇1.behavevi.&vt.表现【典型例句】Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobehavewellandbepoliteinpublic.在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌,这对每个人来说很重要。-29-/29
高考【词块必记】(1)behaveoneself 守规矩;(使)举止有礼貌behavewell/badly行为规矩/不规矩;表现好/不好behaveasif/though表现得好像……(2)well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好的/差的(3)behaviourn.[U]举止;行为;态度【语境速测】单句语法填空①Muchtomysurprise,hebehaved(behaviour)asifnothinghadhappened.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.③It’shardtotrainchildrentobehavethemselves(them)attable.【文化金句】It’snecessarytotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetableintraditionalChineseculture.在中国的传统文化中,培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很有必要的。2.performvt.&vi.履行,执行;表演,演出;表现;运转;做【典型例句】Peoplewhohaveapositivemindsetperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.面对挑战,有积极心态的人表现得会更好。【词块必记】(1)performone’sduty/promise 履行职责/诺言performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术(2)performancen.表演,演出;表现;执行;履行-29-/29
高考give/putonaperformance演出;表演(3)performern.执行者;表演者;演奏者;能手【语境速测】单句语法填空①Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.②OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance(perform).完成句子③Thedoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformtheoperation(做手术),sopleasekeepquiet. 【写作金句】Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.作为学生,如果你养成一种反思你是如何学习的习惯,你的表现将会非常出色。【图解助记】3.participatevi.参加,参与【教材原句】Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbeeactive.(P9)当你笑时,参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。-29-/29
高考【词块必记】(1)participatein 参加,参与participateinsth.withsb.和某人参与某事(2)participationn.参加,参与(3)participantn.参与者【巧学助记】根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,takepartin来闹场;和人一起来活动,joinsb.in来凑份;participate不及物,和in做伴来参加。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.②Besides,widerengagementwithparticipants(participate)requiresveryconsiderableresource.③Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipation(participate)insportingactivities.【写作金句】Moststudentsatschoolhopethattheycanparticipateinactivitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后能够参加自己喜爱的活动,而不只是写作业。4.instructvt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知【典型例句】Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboysincooking.-29-/29
高考这所学校需要增加一名教员来向男孩们传授烹调技术。【词块必记】(1)instructsb.todosth.指导/指示某人做某事(2)instructionn.[C](常用复数)命令,指示;(复数)说明书,使用指南;[U]指导obey/followinstructions遵从指令/指示;按照说明(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的,有启发性的【误区释疑】instruct作“命令”讲,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ibelieve,undertheinstruction(instruct)oftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.②Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemtopaint(paint). ③Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.④Theyinstructedhimthathe(should)leave(leave)thecountryatonce. 【写作金句】Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructiveandfullofemotion.这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且情感丰富。Ⅱ.核心短语5.eupwith提出,想出;拿出(钱款)【教材原句】OnereasonCrystalhasbeesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoften-29-/29
高考abletoeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(P3)克里斯托之所以变得如此出名,原因之一就是他思维敏捷,并常常能用身边的人或者事即兴编排笑话。【词块必记】keepupwith 与……同步,跟上(强调状态)catchupwith跟上(强调动作)putupwith忍耐,忍受endupwith以……结束【误区释疑】eupwith意为“提出”,主语(多是人)是提出者,后面的宾语才是被提出的内容;eup意为“被提出”,其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容,无被动语态。Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.那个计划在会上一经提出就引起了许多人的关注。【语境速测】用动词+upwith的短语完成句子①ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia. ②mercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV. ③Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange. ④Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithdisability,soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled. ⑤Afterbeingoutofschoolforsolong,shehadtoworkhardinordertocatchup-29-/29
高考withtheothers. 【写作金句】Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor—maybeevengoodenoughtoeupwithanideaforthenextiPhoneornewmedicineforcancer.也许你会成为一名发明家,甚至可能会很优秀能想出一个关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。6.holdout递出,拿出;伸出;坚持;维持;坚守,守住【典型例句】I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.我原以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来,但是疼痛实在是难以忍受。【词块必记】holdback 隐瞒;退缩;阻止,抑制holdon别挂断;等一等;坚持holdonto坚守;保留(房屋、财产等);守住holdup举起,拿起;支撑;阻碍,耽搁【语境速测】用hold的短语填空①Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory. ②Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon. ③Ifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,goodandbeautiful,weshouldholdontoit. 【文化金句】-29-/29
高考Chinesepeoplearereadytoholdoutourfriendlyhandstoanyonefriendlyatanytime.中国人民愿意随时向友好之人伸出友谊之手。Ⅲ.经典句式7.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。 【典型例句】Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangesefromthetechnology.但是记住这一点很有用:所有这些变化都来自科技。【句型公式】(1)such作形容词,意为“那样的,这样的,如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one,no,all,some,any,few等连用时,常置于这些词之后。(2)such...as...“像……这样的……”,as在句中引导定语从句。意为“如此……的……以至于”。(4)such作代词位于句首时,句子须倒装,谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。【语境速测】完成句子①Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish. 信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。②Myyoungerbrotherissuchadiligentstudentthathenevergivesupeasily. 我弟弟是一个如此勤奋的学生,以至于他从不轻易放弃。③Suchisourmonitor,whoalwayshelpsothers. 我们的班长就是这样一个人,他总是帮助别人。-29-/29
高考【写作金句】Nosuchthingasgenius;itisnothingbutlabouranddiligence.世上无天才,勤学加苦练。【备选要点】1.stagen.舞台(生涯);阶段,时期 v.上演,举办【教材原句】Stand-upisakindofedythatisdoneonastagebyaediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.(P2)单口喜剧是一种喜剧演员在舞台上直接和观众面对面地说话的喜剧。【词块必记】onstage 在舞台上atthisstage在这个时期take/leavethestage登上/离开舞台【延伸拓展】名词stage(舞台,阶段),situation(情况;形势;处境;位置),position(位置;处境),case(情况),occasion(场合)等充当先行词时,如在从句中作地点状语,常用where引导定语从句。【语境速测】写出句中stage的意思①TheentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplausethemomenttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageacpaniedbythechairman.舞台②OurdreamistostageaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.举办,上演单句语法填空-29-/29
高考③Untiltoday,wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【写作金句】Theteachersknowmoreaboutwhatchildrenshouldbeabletodoatdifferentagesandstages.老师们知道更多在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事情。2.varietyn.[C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式 [U]变化,多样化【典型例句】Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,例如科学、文化和历史。【词块必记】(1)avarietyof=varietiesof种种的;各种各样的(2)varyvt.改变;变更vi.变化;变异;违反varyfrom...to...由……到……不同varywith随……变化(3)variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的【误区释疑】avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.完成句子-29-/29
高考②Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres(高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等)andishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals. ③Withthehelpofthistechnique,providingvarious/avarietyof/varietiesof(各种各样的)suggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexamsbeesmucheasier. 【文化金句】TherearehundredsofvarietiesofmooncakesonsaleamonthbeforethearrivaloftheMid-AutumnFestival.在距离中秋节还有一个月的时候,数百种月饼就开始销售了。3.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐【教材原句】Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(P3)克里斯托深受各年龄层人们的喜欢,而且他能逗乐世界各地的人。【词块必记】(1)amusesb.by/with...用……逗某人开心amuseoneself自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.被逗笑的,愉快的beamusedat/by以……为乐;被……逗乐beamusedtodo...觉得做……好笑;因做某事而高兴amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的(3)amusementn.消遣,娱乐toone’samusement令某人感到有趣/好笑的是-29-/29
高考【巧学助记】表示“使欢乐,使娱乐”的词还有:entertain,excite,delight,please等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wewereamusedtolearn(learn)thathehadmadeafoolishmistake. ②Sarawasnotamused(amuse)byFranklin’sinterestingstory.③Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbeveryamusing(amuse).完成句子④Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselves(自娱自乐). ⑤Toeveryone’samusement(让每个人都觉得好笑的是),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming. 【写作金句】Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawamusingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.根据排名,我买了心爱的背包,看了有趣的电影,品尝了美味的食物。4.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保【教材原句】Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.(P9)练习是保证演出成功的唯一方法。【词块必记】(1)guaranteesb.against/from... 保证某人免受(损害、危险等)guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事-29-/29
高考beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事guaranteethat...保证……(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期内【语境速测】单句语法填空①Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.②Hegavemeaguaranteethathewouldperformwell.③Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.【写作金句】Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheorsheguaranteeefficientlearning.一个人只有身体健康时才能保证有效学习。5.tearvt.撕,扯n.(常用复数)眼泪;泪珠【典型例句】Tearsinhereyes,shetoreherboyfriend’sletterintopieces.眼含着泪,她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。【词块必记】tearup 撕毁;撕碎(文件等)teardown拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等)tearsth.into/topieces把某物撕成碎片tearsth.inhalf/two将……撕成两半intears流泪地burstintotears放声大哭-29-/29
高考【巧学助记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hismusichastheuniqueabilitytomovethelistenerstotears(tear).②Alotofbuildingsalongtheroadwillbetorn(tear)downtomakeroomforthenewhighway.完成句子③Whenpeopletoldhimthesadnews,heburstintotears. 当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时,他突然大哭起来。【写作金句】ThenovelissoinstructivethatIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.这篇小说很有教育意义,以至于我几乎舍不得离开它。6.standupfor支持,维护,保卫【典型例句】ManyLatinAmericancountries,deeplyinfluencedbyCastro’sideas,expressedtheirsorrow,addingthattheywillstandupforCubaanditspeopleatthishardesttime.深受卡斯特罗的思想影响的许多拉丁美洲国家,表达了他们的悲哀,补充说道他们将会在这个最艰难的时刻支持古巴和古巴人民。-29-/29
高考【词块必记】standfor 代表;象征;主Xstandby站在旁边;袖手旁观standout突出,显眼,杰出standback向后退standaside站到一边;不参与;置身事外can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事standonone’sownfeet自主,依靠自己【语境速测】用stand的短语填空①Youcanrecognizehimeasilybecausehestandsoutinthecrowd. ②TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds. ③Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo? ④Thecrowdwereaskedtostandasidetolettheplayersgoin. 【写作金句】Inthebedroom,thereisabed,asofastandingagainstthewallandatablenearthewindow.卧室里有一X床,一个靠墙的沙发和一X靠近窗户的桌子。7.makefunof拿……开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄【教材原句】Thelastkindofediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)-29-/29
高考最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿,他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人,目的是取笑那个人。【词块必记】havefun(doingsth.) (做某事)玩得开心forfun/infun开玩笑,不是认真的【延伸拓展】表示“开……的玩笑”的短语还有:playjokes/ajoke/tricks/atrickon,makejokesabout。【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’swrongtomakefunofpeoplejustbecausetheyareold.②Still,othersmaybefortheopinionthatstudentsmayusetheInternetforfun.③Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!【写作金句】Theyspeakinahumorouswayandmakefunofeachotherwhenevertheymeet.他们两个只要一见面就以一种幽默的方式交谈,互相开玩笑。8.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂【教材原句】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedandlookingworried.(P15)仆人冲进来,来到王后旁边,两手空空,看起来很着急。【词块必记】(1)burstin/into 闯入/破门而入……(2)burstout突然迸发;爆发-29-/29
高考burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)aburstof一阵……【误区释疑】(1)burst的过去式和过去分词都是burst。(2)burstin中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burstinto后接宾语。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Aburstofclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.②Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburstin.句型转换③Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.→Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred. 【文化金句】AllChinesewatchingTVburstintocheerswhentheyheardthenewsthatChinawouldbuildspacestationsoon.当听到中国不久要建太空站的消息时,所有正在看电视的中国人都突然欢呼起来。9.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的?【典型例句】Whendoyouthinkweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem?-29-/29
高考你认为我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题?【句型公式】该句中doyouthink是插入语,能用作插入语的动词还有:hope,believe,suppose,guess,say,suggest等。常见的句型结构:(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)+插入语+疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?(2)特殊疑问词+插入语+句子其他部分(陈述语序)?(3)Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Isay,Iknow等也可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。【误区释疑】doyousuggest作插入语时,其后的句子应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wheredoyousuggestwe(should)put(put)thesethings? ②Whatdoyouthinkcanmakemegetwiser?③WhendoyouthinkIcaneandseehimtomorrowafternoon?完成句子④Thisdiet,Ithink(我认为),willdogoodtoyourhealth. ⑤Hesoldoutallhisstampsatwhathethought(他认为的)wasareasonableprice. 【写作金句】Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,PekingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversity?你认为哪一个更好,大学还是清华大学?Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·某某高考)However,avariety(vary)oftypesisrepresentedhere.-29-/29
高考2.(2020·某某高考)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.3.(2020·某某高考)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedaninvitation(invite)fromthePresident.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthen(strength)schoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.5.(2019·某某高考)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowded(crowd)withsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.LittleTomcamebackhome,crying.AfteraskingTommanytimes,hisfatherfinallyknewthatwaswhyhewasmadefunbyhisclassmates.第二句why改为because;fun后加of 2.Thereseemsthattheroomhasbeendesertedforalongtime.Isuggestedthatalluselessthingsshouldbemovedawaytomakeroomsforanewsetofequipment,whichcanbeusedtoconductsomeexperiments.第一句There改为It;第二句rooms改为room 3.IwaswatchingTVwhenthedooropened.Igotfrightenedandthoughtsomeonemusthaveburstinto.Ievenburstintocryingatthatmoment.第二句into改为in;第三句into改为out或crying改为tears 4.IpromisethatIcanalwayshelpyou.Thenexttimethatyoumeetwithdifficulty,whicheveritis,youcanturntomeforhelp.-29-/29
高考第二句去掉that,whichever改为whatever 5.Toouramusements,theedyisreallyamusing.Althoughthehalliscrowdedandalittlenoisy,allofuswereamusing.第一句amusements改为amusement;第二句amusing改为amused 6.Thesalesmanguaranteedtomethequalityoftheproduct.Iftherewassomethingwrongwithitundertheguarantee,hewouldexchangeit.第一句去掉to;第二句去掉theⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Asaseniorschoolstudent,1.itseemsboringthatwestudydayafterday.Sosomestudentscameupwithagoodideatorelaxourselvesandenrichourschoollives.Wewillinviteagrouptoofferusawonderful2.performance(perform).Also,3.varieties(vary)ofinterestingactivities,whichmaybereally4.amusing(amuse),willbeheldthen.5.Suchachanceisprecious,therefore,weweleyour6.participation(participate).7.Toguarantee(guarantee)aharmoniousnight,Irequestthosepresentbehave8.themselves(them).Theyaresupposedtofollowour9.instructions(instruct).10.Onceyouehere,youwillhavegreatfun.Waitingforyouring. 核心素养 培养学生感受美、欣赏美和创造美的能力,提升文学素养,增强快乐感高考 2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空;2020·某某高考阅读理解C;2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B;2019·某某高考阅读填句;2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达;2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解-29-/29
高考(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill. ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,and-29-/29
高考soaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。通过中国在纽约展出的服装具体说明了中国的艺术作品以及中国人对时尚界的影响。1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“这次展览参加人数空前,这表明人们对中国影响表现出了巨大的兴趣。”可推知,这次纽约服装展出吸引了许多参观者。故选B。2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段...whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.“这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者,她们也是时尚运动的核心。”可推知,她们正在引领时尚。故选A。-29-/29
高考3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.petingagainst【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容和最后一句andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales“并且在设计和销售上击败他们”可以猜测出takeon在此处的意思是“与……竞争”。故选D。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要说明了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。通过中国在纽约展出的服装具体说明了中国的艺术作品以及中国人对时尚界的影响。故选D。【难句剖析】Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析:本句的主干是Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns。that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词campaigns,that在从句中作主语;which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,which在定语从句中作主语;-29-/29
高考动词means后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句,that在宾语从句中不作成分,可以省略。翻译:中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们也是时尚运动的核心。【微技能点拨】 利用因果关系,巧解词义猜测题本文中第3题为词义猜测题,根据策略,解题如下:Step1 把握段落大意:中国人在时尚界的地位不可小觑。Step2 定位信息句:andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales...Step3 找出关键词:beatingthemhandsdown(轻而易举地打败他们),由此判断他们之间的关系:竞争→打败。Step4 对比选项,尝试解答: D 。 【语用提能】话题词汇designer,culture,inspiration,fashion,model,clothes,consumer,market,exhibition,imagination,influence,fashionable短语句式hometo,worksofart,withtheaimof,takeonIt’snosecretthat...,notonly引导倒装句,so引导倒装句熟词生义takeon承担,呈现,接纳→与……竞争(生)-29-/29
高考【微语法填空】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B改编)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan1.______(inspire)forWesterncreative. “It’snosecret2.________Chinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhome3.________someofthebiggestfashionshows. Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork4.________(exhibit)140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthe5.________(fashion)imaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,6.(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences. “Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,7._____meansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionare8._________(them)Chinese. ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen9.________(discuss)fashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,-29-/29
高考youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsare10.________(final)acknowledgingthatinmanyways.” 1.【解析】inspiration。考查名词。在冠词后面需用名词形式。故填inspiration。2.【解析】that。考查固定句式。在Itisnosecretthat...句式中,that引导主语从句。3.【解析】to。考查固定搭配。hometo...是固定搭配,意为:……的栖息地;……所在地。4.【解析】exhibited。考查时态。根据时间状语Earlierthisyear可知,此处为一般过去时,故填exhibited。5.【解析】fashionable。考查形容词。修饰名词imagination需用形容词。故填fashionable。6.【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作recordattendance的非限制性定语,相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句:whichshowed...。7.【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,代指上文全句内容。8.【解析】themselves。考查代词。句意:有些最好的当代时装设计师本身就是中国人。当代词和主语指代同一人或物时,用反身代词,表示“本身;自己”。9.【解析】discussing。考查省略句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略,相当于whenwediscuss...。10.【解析】finally。考查副词。修饰动词acknowledging需用副词。故填finally。Ⅱ.话题与写作幽默故事能使人开怀大笑,身心健康,请写一篇短文介绍一下你的极具幽默感的同学Jack。注意:1.词数100左右;-29-/29
高考2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step1 写作技巧要点写作①我们都喜欢有幽默感的人,我的同桌Jack就是这样的一个人。Weallhaveaffectionforpeoplewithasenseofhumorandonesuchpersonismydeskmate—Jack. ②他总是能够编造各种笑话,逗得大家大笑。Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyofjokeswhichmakeuslaugh. ③昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我。Yesterdayhecameupwithanamusingstorytoteaseme. ④这使得我突然大哭起来。Itcausedmetoburstintotears. ⑤老师多次告诫他,要举止文明,不要取笑别人。Manytimes,ourteacherinstructedhimtobehavewell,nottomakefunofothers. ⑥他向我道歉并保证不再那样做了。Heapologizedtome,andguaranteedthathewouldneverdothatagain. 句式升级⑦用非限制性定语从句合并句③④。Yesterdayhecameupwithanamusingstorytoteaseme,whichcausedmetoburstintotears. -29-/29
高考⑧用现在分词作状语改写句⑥。Heapologizedtome,guaranteeingthathewouldneverdothatagain. Step2 妙笔成篇运用关联词串联以上句子。 Weallhaveaffectionforpeoplewithasenseofhumorandonesuchpersonismydeskmate—Jack.Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyofjokeswhichmakeuslaughandleaveadeepimpressiononus.Yesterdayhecameupwithanamusingstorytoteaseme,whichcausedmetoburstintotears.Manytimes,ourteacherinstructedhimtobehavewellandnottomakefunofothers.Thenheregrettedhavingdonethat.Soheapologizedtome,guaranteeingthathewouldneverdothatagain.Fromthenon,hechangedalotandbecamemorepopularthanever.-29-/29
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