高考Unit4 Lawandorder 主题:人与社会 子话题:法律与秩序 对应教材:选修10 Unit4 LawandorderⅠ.细品味经典文章Ofcourse,noteveryoneinAmericaabidesbythelaw.Crimeisagrowingproblem.Forthatreason,lawenforcementofficialswillneverbeoutofajob.Policeofficershavetheirhandsfulltryingtoarrestlawbreakers.Detectiveagenciesspendcountlesshourstryingtofigureoutunsolvedcrimes.Nevertheless,mostAmericansstillliketobelievethatthe“longarmofthelaw”willeventuallynabthebadguys.ButevenbadguysinAmericahavetherighttoafairtrial.WhenapersonisbroughttoanAmericancourt,heispresumedinnocentuntilprovenguilty.ManyancientEasternsystems,incontrast,viewedanaccusedpersonasguiltyuntilproveninnocent.Theyusedtortureandotherextrememeasurestofindoutthetruth.TheAmericansystemtriestoprotecttherightsoftheaccused.Still,thesystemisfarfromperfect.Courtcasesinvolvingcelebritiescanbeemediacircuses.Skilledlawyerssometimesuseminorissuestogettheirclientssetfree.Andprisoninmatesmayliveevenbetterthanmanypoorcitizens.Noonebelievesaperfectlegalsystemispossible.Yeteverysocietyhaslaws.Whetherpeoplefollowtheletterofthelaworjustthespiritofthelaw,theyrecognizetheneedforlawstokeeporderinsociety.Withoutthem,chaoswouldresult.Ifeverymanwerealawuntohimself,nomanwouldbefree.-9-/9
高考Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中有关法律与社会的单词或短语crime,lawbreaker,detective,trial,guilty,accused,innocent,havetherightto,findout,farfrom,setfree,keeporder 2.写出文章中的优美句子(1)NoteveryoneinAmericaabidesbythelaw.(部分否定) (2)Withoutthem,chaoswouldresult.(without引出的隐含性虚拟条件句) (3)Ifeverymanwerealawuntohimself,nomanwouldbefree.(if引导的虚拟条件句) 1.involvevt.使成为必要;牵涉,涉及;(使)参加【典型例句】Sustainableconstructionalsoinvolvesusinggreenrecyclableandlocallyproducedmaterials.可持续建设也涉及使用绿色可回收的、当地生产的材料。【词块必记】(1)involvedoingsth. 包括做某事;需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的get/beinvolvedin 被卷入……;热衷于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人/某事有密切联系【语境速测】单句语法填空-9-/9
高考①Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.②Iliketherichfragranceofcoffeeandtheculturesandtraditionsinvolved(involve)init.【写作金句】BygettinginvolvedinthepetitionIgainedmoreself-confidenceandmyEnglishalsowasimprovedalot.通过参加这场比赛,我获得更多自信,我的英语也提高了很多。2.requestn.[C]请求,要求;[C]请求的事(话);[U]需要vt.请求,要求【教材原句】Visitorsarepolitelyrequestedtokeeptheirvoicesdownatalltimes.(P57)参观者时常被礼貌地要求压低他们的声音。【词块必记】(1)makearequestfor 请求;要求atone’srequest=attherequestofsb. 应某人的要求(2)requeststh.from/ofsb. 向某人请求某物requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求……做……Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……【语境速测】单句语法填空①I’mperfectlywillingtoremendanotherimpressiveChinesemovieatyourrequest.-9-/9
高考②Everyparticipantisrequested(request)toprepareahumorousstoryinEnglishbythemselves. ③Istronglyrequestthegovernmenttake(take)effectivemeasuresanddealwiththewastebeforeitispouredintotheriver.【写作金句】Ifyoutakemyrequestintoconsideration,I’llbemorethangratefulandhappy.如果您能考虑我的请求,我将非常感激和高兴。【巧学助记】request所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆:一坚持:insist二命令:order,mand三建议:advise,suggest,remend四要求:require,request,demand,desire3.putintoeffect使生效,实施【教材原句】Oneoftheconditionsofbelongingtotheorganizationisthattheselawsmustbeputintoeffectbymembers.(P62)加入该组织的条件之一是这些法律必须在成员国付诸实施。【词块必记】carry/bringsth.intoeffect=putintoeffect 使生效eintoeffect生效,实施-9-/9
高考haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响takeeffect 见效;生效ineffect 有效,实际上【语境速测】完成句子①Thisactionmayleadtosomestudentscheatinginexams,whichwillhavebadeffectson(对……有坏的影响)theirfuturedevelopment. ②TraditionalChinesemedicineseemstotakeeffect(见效)slowly,butwithgoodeffectandlittleharmtopeople’shealth. ③Sincetheplanwasputintoeffect(实施),therehavebeenfewvehiclesontheroadsandthecitieshavebeenlesscrowded. ④Ineffect(实际上),heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld. 【备选要点】1.smoothvt.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦adj.顺利的,平坦的【教材原句】Tohelpcontrolsuchproblemsandsmooththeprogressofinternationaltrade,theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)wasformed.(P62)为了帮助控制这些问题,使国际贸易顺利进行,世贸组织成立了。【词块必记】(1)smoothaway 摆脱(困境);克服(困难)smooththeway/path铺平道路(2)smoothlyadv.平稳地,连续而流畅地-9-/9
高考【语境速测】用smooth的正确形式填空①Withoutherassistance,IcannotimaginehowIcanpassthelifeofhighschoolsmoothly.②Aslongaswesucceedinthemostdifficultbeginning,theroadaheadwillbemuchsmoother.完成句子③Luckilyenough,yourtrainingcoursesmoothedawayallthedifficulties. 很幸运的是,你的培训课程克服了所有的困难。2.assessvt.评估;估算;评定【教材原句】Wefeelthatitisimportanttoclassifysuchcrimes,asithelpsusassesstheproblemofcybercrime.(P50)我们认为对这类犯罪进行分类是很重要的,因为这有助于我们评估网络犯罪问题。【词块必记】(1)assess...at... 估计……价值为……beassessedas...被评定为……(2)assessment n.评估;评定;估价makeanassessmentof对……做出评估【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thisoldbuildingdatingbacktothe1970shasbeenassessedasunsafeforliving.②Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeafullassessment(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.-9-/9
高考③Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat￡40,000.④Itwouldbeamatterofassessing(assess)whethershewaswellenoughtotravel.3.suspectvt.猜疑(是),怀疑(是),觉得(是);不信任;n.[C]嫌疑犯;可疑对象【教材原句】Mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavemittedcybercrime.(P51)大多数国家都没有对付实施网络犯罪的他国嫌犯的手段。【词块必记】(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe怀疑某人/某物为……suspectthat...怀疑……(2)suspectedadj.有嫌疑的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thepolicealsoarrestedover13,000peoplesuspected(suspect)ofillegallycollecting,stealingorpurchasingpersonaldata.②Itwasperfectlyallright,hesaid,becausethepolicehadnotsuspectedhimofanything.③Thesuspected(suspect)hasbeenfoundandisbeingquestionedbythepolice.④About380whaleshavediedinwhatissuspectedtobe(be)Australia’slargeststrandingonrecord,officialssay. Ⅰ.单句语法填空-9-/9
高考1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected(suspect)ofdrugdealing.3.(2020·某某高考)Researchersgatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessed(assess)thevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskills.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Storieslikethataremoremoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmly(firm)rooted.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.TherewillbeanacademicmeetingnextSundaymorning.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillattend.第二句appreciate之后加it;第二句attend之后加it2.Asweallknow,inthepast,criminalsmitobviouscrimeslikestealingthings,robbingsomeoneordestroyingthings.Now,therefore,manycrimesarehardtospotbecausetheyoccurovertheInternet.第一句mit→mitted;第二句therefore→however3.AsfarasI’mconcerning,cybercrimeoccurrednotlongago.Manygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsforit,andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems.第一句concerning→concerned;第二句for→againstⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Peterworkedinafirm,whichstrictlyforbadeits1.employees(employ)to-9-/9
高考playgamesonofficeputers.ButPeterwas2.addicted(addict)toonlinegames.Oneday,withnothingtodo,hedisobeyedtheregulation.What’s3.worse(bad),theputerbrokedownbecauseofviruses.Thedownloadwas4.missing(miss).He5.wassuspected(suspect)ofleakingconfidentialfiles.Hisparentsnegotiated6.withthepanyadministratorsabouttheproblem.Theysaid7.professional(profession)expertiseandcooperationwerePeter’s8.strengths(strong).“Ifyougivehimanotherchance,he’lldevotehimselftohiswork,”saidhisparents.Atthesametime,Petercorrectedhismistakesandinvolved9.himself(he)tomunityactivities10.wherehecouldgainexperienceforgrowth. -9-/9
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