高考Unit2 Whatishappinesstoyou?主题:人与自我 子话题:认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我 对应教材:必修1 Unit2 Growingpains;选修6 Unit2 Whatishappinesstoyou?Ⅰ.细品味经典文章Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrareraswegetolder.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality:Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫不掩饰的).Intheteenageyears,theconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessisplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlook(忽视)thepleasurewegetfromthepanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethis-29-/29
高考iswhatsatisfiedhermost.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示幸福的单词或者短语。extraordinary,anabsolutedelight,magical,pleasure,excitement... 2.对我们来说,幸福在我们的生活中能看到或者触摸到吗?Thereissomethingintheworld.Happinesshasnoshape,nocolourandnoweight.Itcan’tbeseenortouched.Buteveryonewantsitverymuch. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.surroundvt.包围,围绕,环绕【教材原句】Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.(P18)对一些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。【词块必记】(1)surroundoneselfwithsb. 和……在一起besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)【巧学助记】以-s/-es结尾的名词集锦(1)ashes灰烬 (2)remains遗骸;遗址(3)arms武器(4)fireworks烟花(5)thanks感谢(6)congratulations祝贺-29-/29
高考【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.②Whateverthereason,youcansoonbeetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings(surround).句式升级③Becauseaparkandalibrarysurroundthemunity,it’sreallyagoodplacetorelaxandimproveyourself.→Withaparkandalibrarysurroundingthemunity,it’sreallyagoodplacetorelaxandimproveyourself. 【写作金句】Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.我走进门,看到一个棕色的沙发围着一X低矮的玻璃顶的木制桌子。2.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编【教材原句】AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢?【词块必记】(1)adapt(oneself)to (使……)适应于adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本-29-/29
高考【误区释疑】(1)adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳,采用;收养”。【语境速测】用adapt的相关用法填空①Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.Thatis,itisanadaptation(adapt)ofanovel.Theheroofthefilmisadaptable(adapt)tothenewenvironment.Hisexcitingexperienceindicatestheimportanceofadaptingtonewmannersandcustoms.句式升级②Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(改为省略句)→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit. 【写作金句】Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastpaceofcitylife,butsheisbeingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。3.advocatevt.拥护;支持;提倡【典型例句】Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多专家主X对你小孩的良好表现加以奖励。【词块必记】advocate(doing)sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事-29-/29
高考主X……[从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”]【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thereisnopointadvocatingimproving(improve)publictransportationunlesswecanpayforit.②Peopleadvocatethateveryone(should)live(live)alow-carbonlife. ③Itisadvocated(advocate)thatweb-basedself-accesslearning(should)beintegratedintocollegecourses.4.acpanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏【典型例句】Children,whenacpaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.孩子们在父母的陪同下被允许进入体育场。【词块必记】(1)acpanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人去某地acpanysb.at/on为某人伴奏beacpaniedby...由……陪同(2)panyn.[U]陪伴;[C]公司keepsb.pany陪伴某人inpanywithsb.和某人一起(3)panionn.同伴;陪伴;伴侣【误区释疑】-29-/29
高考acpany在作动词“陪伴”讲时,经常用acpanysb.tosp.,但不能用acpanysb.todosth.这一结构。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Attheconcert,sheacpaniedthesingeron/atthepiano.②IwenttoLondonlastmonthinpanywithmyparents.一句多译我生病时我的朋友过来陪我去看医生。③MyfriendcametoacpanymetohospitalwhileIwasill.(acpany) ④MyfriendcametokeepmepanytohospitalwhileIwasill.(pany) 【写作金句】Ifyouformthehabitofreading,readingcanacpanyyourlife.如果你养成了阅读的习惯,阅读就能和你相伴一生。5.quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)vt.&vi.停止;放弃;离开;辞去(工作);辍学【典型例句】WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.无论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正擅长于任何事,除非我放弃做其他所有的事。【词块必记】quit(doing)sth. 停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one’sjob离职/退学/辞掉工作【巧学助记】表示“停止”的词汇:stop,pause,abandon,giveup。【语境速测】完成句子-29-/29
高考①Therearenolosersinlife,onlythosewhoquitbeforesuccess(成功前就放弃的人). ②Cathyquitoffice(离职)whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherfamily. ③Quitdoingwhatyou’vebeendoing(停止做你一直在做的事).It’stimetochange.It’stimetogrowup. 【文化金句】TheaimoftheHopeProjectistopreventsomestudentsfromquittingschoolduetopoverty.希望工程的目的就是阻止一些学生因贫困而辍学。Ⅱ.核心短语6.apartfrom远离,和……不在一起;除了,除……之外(还有)【典型例句】Apartfrommystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.除了学习以外,我还参加了许多课外活动。【词块必记】(1)but,except,exceptfor 除……之外(不包括)besides,inadditionto,aswellas除……之外(包括)(2)takesth.apart 将……拆开tellsth.apart把……区别开,分辨出fallapart破裂,断裂,散架【语境速测】写出下列句中apartfrom的含义-29-/29
高考①Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengineroom,everyonewasasleep.除了……之外(不包括)②ApartfromEnglish,hehasagoodmandofRussian.除了……之外(包括)完成句子③Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikebut/except/exceptfor[除……之外(不包括)]rainydays. 【文化金句】Apartfromthehistoricalfactor,developmentsofthehumansocietyherealsoplayedanimportantrole.除了历史因素之外,人类社会的发展在这里也起了重要的作用。7.ingoodspirits心情好,兴高采烈【教材原句】Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.(P19)见过她的每一个人,从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人,如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主角莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等,都说她精神状态良好。【词块必记】inhighspirits 兴高采烈,情绪高涨inlow/badspirits沮丧,情绪低落outofspirits没精打采keepupone’sspirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神liftone’sspirits振奋某人的精神-29-/29
高考【语境速测】完成句子①At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits/ingoodspirits(兴高采烈地). ②Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits(振奋你的精神). ③Whenyouareintrouble,goodpanyhelpstokeepupyourspirits(振作你的精神). 【写作金句】DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,alotofpeoplegottogether,singinganddancing.Theywereallingoodspiritsandhadagoodtime.中国的春节期间,许多人聚在一起载歌载舞。他们都兴高彩烈,开心愉快。Ⅲ.经典句式8.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome. 我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。【典型例句】Itrainedhard,sotheycouldn’tchoosebutstayathome.雨下得很大,他们只得待在家里。【句型公式】动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况(1)all作主句主语,其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时;(2)what引导的从句作主语,从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时;(3)(主句)主语为theonly,thefirst,theleast,形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰,-29-/29
高考且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时;(4)一些含有but的固定搭配,如cannothelpbut,cannotchoosebut,cannotbut等结构中,but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。【语境速测】单句语法填空①I’msotiredintheevenings,andallIwanttodoissit(sit)andlistentomusic.②WhatIhopetodonowisgo(go)homeandhaveagoodrest.③Theonlychoicethegovernmentcouldhavewastocalm(calm)downtheangrypeople. ④Hisplanistoset(set)upanotherbookstoreinthestreet. 【写作金句】Asyourgoodfriend,theonlythingIcandoishelpyouimproveyourChinesequickly.作为你的好朋友,我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。【备选要点】1.acplishvt.完成,实现【典型例句】Suchkindofhappinessusuallyeswhenwedoactivitiesthatacplishsomething,andtheseactivitiesarenotalwayspleasant.这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得成功的活动时才会有,而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。【词块必记】(1)acplishment n.完成-29-/29
高考(2)acplishedadj.技艺高超的,才华高的beacplishedin擅长,精通【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyhavemadeacplishments(acplish)inmanyfieldswhichusedtobeonlythemen’sdonation.②Sheisanacplished(acplish)painterandaprolificauthorofstoriesforchildren.③Nowhehasbeequiteacplishedinthisfield.【文化金句】Scientistshaveacplishedgreatadvancesinexploringouterspace.科学家们在探测太空方面取得了巨大进步。2.thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的【典型例句】Iamreallythankfultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.我很感激你的帮助,没有你的帮助对我来说会更加困难。【词块必记】(1)bethankful/gratefultosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感激某人(2)thankfullyadv.感激地,感恩地;感谢地(3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感激某人。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thankfully(thankful),thedrivergotoutofthecardirectlywhenitcaughtfire,andwasnotinjuredatall.-29-/29
高考②Oncewegivechildrenwhattheywant,wehopethatchildrenshouldbethankfultous.③Ican’ttellhowgoodandthankful(thank)IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater.【写作金句】IwouldfeelgoodaboutwhatIhaveacplishedandthankfultoeverythingaroundme.我会对已有的成绩感到满意,对周围的一切心存感激。3.talentn.天资;天赋;天才【教材原句】ThecoachthinksIhavethetalenttobeearealstar.(P26)教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。【词块必记】(1)havethetalenttodosth. 有做某事的天赋haveatalentfor...有……的天赋showatalentfor...表现出……的才能(2)talentedadj.有才能的;聪明的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Mybrothershowedatalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,theyoungmanisatalented(talent)actor.③Hehadatalentforgettingwhathewanted.【写作金句】-29-/29
高考Heisnotonlyageniusinmathsbutalsoamanofmanytalents.他不仅是个数学天才,还是个才华横溢的人。4.entertainmentn.娱乐活动;娱乐;招待,款待【典型例句】Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.令我非常高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。【词块必记】(1)toone’sentertainment 使某人高兴的是(2)entertainvt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐(3)entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的【巧学助记】-ment后缀高频名词集锦(1)arrangement安排 (2)adjustment调整(3)achievement成就(4)announcement宣告(5)advertisement广告(6)entertainment娱乐(7)statement陈述(8)development发展【语境速测】单句语法填空①Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoingharmtoanimalsbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.②Lastyearthelocalgovernmentclearedupmanyillegalentertainment(entertain)places.-29-/29
高考完成句子③Iliketoentertainfriendswith(用……招待朋友)musicandrefreshmentsathome. 【写作金句】SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.因此我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡,例如做运动、听音乐等。5.assistvt.帮助,协助【教材原句】Wewillhavehandyrobotsandputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。【词块必记】(1)assist(sb.)indoingsth. 帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助,援助etosb.‘sassistance来帮助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下(3)assistantn.助理,助手【巧学助记】词缀“-sist”意为“站立”①assist 帮助(站在你这边)②consist组成(共同站在一起)③persist坚持(总是站在那)-29-/29
高考④resist 拒绝(不往那站)⑤insist坚持(总站在里面)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iwillassistyouinsolving(solve)thedifficultproblem.②TheyareappealingtotheworldmunitytoetoJordon’sassistance(assist).一句多译③一组护士协助医生实施手术。→Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.(assistsb.indoingsth.) →Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorwiththeoperation.(assistsb.withsth.) 【写作金句】WiththeassistanceofChina,theyhavemadesmoothprogressinanumberofmajorprojects.在中国的帮助下,他们在一些重要项目上进展顺利。6.instantadj.即食的;方便的;立刻的n.瞬间;片刻;某一时刻【教材原句】Maybetherewillevenbeautomatickitchenstocookinstantmealsforus.(P31)或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们烹制速食饭菜。【词块必记】(1)inaninstant 一会儿,马上,立刻theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.马上,立即-29-/29
高考conj.一……就……【巧学助记】意为“一……就……”的词语或结构还有:assoonas,immediately,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...【语境速测】完成句子①Shedidnothesitatebutansweredthequestiontheteacherhadaskedinaninstant(马上). ②Ithinkinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡)isbeingmoreandmorepopular. ③Theinstant(一……就……)Ireachedtheplatform,thetrainbegantomove. 【写作金句】Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.此外,网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。7.goafter追求,谋求【教材原句】Somepeopleadvocategoingafterpleasureinordertofindhappiness.(P21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。【词块必记】goagainst 反对;违反goahead开始,继续;进行;干吧goby(时间)过去goinfor从事,追求;赞成goover检查,复习gothrough检查,通过,经历-29-/29
高考gowithout没有……也行,没有……而勉强应付【语境速测】用go的相关短语填空①Nowthatyou’vesetyourmindonthegoal,youmustgothroughwiththetask. ②Ifyouwantafulfillingandpassionatelife,youhavetogoafterit. ③Let’sgooverallthelessonswehavelearntthistermbeforetheexam. 【写作金句】Thereisnodoubtthatgoingafterahigherpositioniseveryone’sgoal.毫无疑问,追求更高的职位是每一个人的目标。8.onone’sown独自,单独;独立地【教材原句】Sinceshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,shedecidedtopractiseonherown.(P25)由于她认为自己知道怎样滑雪,所以她决定自己练习。【词块必记】ofone’sown 属于某人自己的eintoone’sown得到自己应得的东西;进入繁盛期holdone’sown坚持住;支撑住【语境速测】用onone’sown和ofone’sown填空①Iwantedtodothethingonmyownwithoutoutsideinterferenceorhelp. ②WhenI’mswimmingI’minaworldofmyown. -29-/29
高考【写作金句】Childrenshouldlearntostandontheirownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。9.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical. 要给每件事分配足够的时间似乎是不切实际的。【典型例句】Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。【句型公式】(1)句中Itfeelslike...意为“似乎,感觉好像……”,like为介词,后面一般加doing,也可以直接加名词或从句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定结构,意为“想要做……”,相当于wouldliketodo...。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itfeelslikerainingsoonandyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.②Shereallyfeelslikehaving(have)atalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.【文化金句】NowitfeelslikemoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChinesepaper-cutting.现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。Ⅰ.单句语法填空-29-/29
高考1.(2019·某某高考)Wearesurrounded(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.2.(2020·某某高考)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.3.(2020·某某高考)Iamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirable(admire)manner.4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment(entertain).5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivation(motivate)andgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Whicheveryoudo,youshoulddevoteyourselftoit.Asthoughyoumaymeetsomethingdifficult,youshouldsticktoit.Youshouldbealwaysinhighspirit.第一句Whichever改为Whatever;第二句As改为Even;第三句spirit改为spirits 2.Inspiteofculturaldifferences,eatinghabitsdiffergreatly,youshouldadaptyourselftoeatdifferentfoodsthere.Maybeyoucanalsocookfoodinyourown.第一句differ改为differing;eat改为eating;第二句in改为on 3.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatyoushouldacpanyyourparentsinthesummervacation.Whatyoushoulddoisstayingwithyourparentsanddosomethingforthem.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldfollowmyadvice.第二句staying改为stay;第三句if前加it Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewillgoabroadtogoafterbetter-29-/29
高考education.Itcan1.bepredicted(predict)thattheywillsufferfromcultureshock.HereIwanttotellthosewhowillgoabroadforfurtherstudyshouldmakefullpreparations.Ontheonehand,theyshouldbereadytoliveon2.their(they)own,noparents3.acpanying(acpany)them.Therefore,theyshouldadaptthemselvesquickly4.tothenewenvironment.Ontheotherhand,apartfrom5.thenewenvironment,oncetheysetfootonthenewland,they6.willbesurrounded(surround)bystrangers,whichisagreatchallenge.Inmyopinion,Ithink7.whattheyshoulddoisturntotheirteachersorclassmatesforhelp,whoIthinkwillassistthemin8.solving(solve)theproblems. Ifyouareoneofthem,youshouldfacethosechallengesingood9.spirits(spirit)anddonotquit10.trying(try).Onlyifyouhavethestrongermotivationcanyouacplishthegreatergoals.核心素养 培养学生正确的价值取向和幸福观以及健康的审美情趣和道德观高考 2020·某某高考完形填空;2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D;2019·某某高考完形填空Ⅰ.话题与完形填空(2020·某某高考完形填空)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success 1 fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe 2 inourlives. Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainy-29-/29
高考dayin1931,hehadno 3 ofknowingthathislifewastochange 4 .Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto 5 howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface. 6 ,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat 7 heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer 8 ,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes. WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents 9 tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad 10 theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas 11 .Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n) 12 publicspeaker. Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom 13 forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto 14 hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue 15 itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe 16 Wilsonmadetopreventingthe 17 . Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational 18 forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda 19 .Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat 20 ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一名身残志坚的学生帮助数千万人避免失明厄运的故事。1.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:成功取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。depend-29-/29
高考on依靠,取决于;holdon坚持,抓住;keepon继续;reflecton思考。故选A。2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps【解析】选C。词义辨析题。成功取决于我们对自己和生活中所发生的事情的看法。dilemma窘境;accident事故;event事件,step步骤。故选C。3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:他无法知道他的生活完全改变了。havenowayofknowing无从知晓。way方法;hope希望;plan计划;measure措施,方法。4.A.continually B.graduallyC.gracefully D.pletely【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据下文可知,他成了盲人,可知他的生活完全改变了。continually持续地;gradually逐渐地;gracefully优雅地;pletely完全地。故选D。5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:那天的课堂实验是展示加热容器中的水,气泡会上升到表面。direct指导;show展示;advocate提倡;declare宣布。故选B。6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:不知怎么地,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更易挥发的东西。anyway无论怎样;moreover而且;somehow不知为什么;thus因此。故选C。7.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily【解析】选A。词义辨析题。mistakenly错误地;casually漫不经心地;amazingly惊人地;clumsily笨拙地。故选A。-29-/29
高考8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed【解析】选B。背景常识题。因为加热的是易挥发的液体,所以器皿会爆炸。erupt喷发;explode爆炸;empty倒空;expose揭露。故选B。9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。deserve值得;attempt企图;care关心;agree同意。故选B。10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto【解析】选D。短语辨析题。生活中发生的灾难。submitto提交,服从;caterfor迎合,为……提供所需;impresson留下印象;happento发生。故选D。11.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前句findawaytodealwiththecatastrophe,可知此处用catastrophic“灾难性的”,威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。fantastic极好的;extraordinary非凡的;impressive印象深刻的。故选D。12.A.acplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:在那里,作为学生他不仅表现优异,而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。acplished才华高的,技艺高超的,熟练的;crucial至关重要的,关键的;specific具体的;innocent天真的,无辜的,清白的。故选A。-29-/29
高考13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness【解析】选C。词汇复现题。后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。deafness耳聋;depression抑郁,沮丧;blindness失明;speechlessness失语。故选C。14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。decide决定;abandon抛弃,放弃;control控制;accept接受。故选D。15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指当能容易解决时。故选B。16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.mitmentD.limitations【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:数千万亚洲人和非洲人能够重见光明是因为威尔逊努力地防患于未然。opposition反对;adjustment调整,调节;mitment奉献,投入;limitation限制。故选C。17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential【解析】选A。固定搭配题。preventthepreventable防患于未然。preventable可预防的,可阻止的;potential潜在的,有潜力的;spreadable可传播的,可涂抹的;influential有影响力的。故选A。18.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses-29-/29
高考【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。scholarship奖学金;reward报酬;award奖项;bonus奖金,红利。故选C。19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:他失明了,但是找到了新的视野。fortune运气;recipe食谱;dream梦,梦想;vision视野,视力。故选D。20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。distinguish区别,辨别;determine决定;claim声称,要求;limit限制。故选B。【难句剖析】WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.分析:when引导的是时间状语从句。主句的主语是hisparents,谓语是attempted,catastrophe后是that引导的定语从句。翻译:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。【微技能点拨】 利用因果关系,巧解词汇复现题-29-/29
高考本文中第11题、第13题是词汇复现题,解题策略如下:第11题:根据前文findawaytodealwiththecatastrophe,可知此处用catastrophic“灾难性的”,威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。第13题:根据后一句Forhim,itwasonethingtohisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinueitcouldbefixedsoeasily.,可知blind是blindness的形容词,所以此题属于“同源词复现”。故选C。 【语用提能】话题词汇passion,fundamentally,heat,blind,catastrophe,treatment,contribution短语句式dealwith,sufferfrom现在分词作结果状语【微语法填空】(2020·某某高考改编)Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclass1.onarainydayin1931,hehadnowayof2.knowing(know)thathislifewastochangepletely.Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhow3.heating(heat)acontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface.Somehow,4.thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat5.mistakenly(mistake)heldsomethingmorevolatile-29-/29
高考thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,6.leaving(leave)Wilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted7.tofind(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethat8.hadhappened(happen)totheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraillequicklyand9.continued(continue)hiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudent10.butalsobecameanacplishedpublicspeaker. 1.【解析】on。考查介词。根据句意,这里表示具体的某一天,用介词on。2.【解析】knowing。考查非谓语动词。这里of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词。3.【解析】heating。考查非谓语动词。这里是动名词短语作主语,故填heating。4.【解析】the。考查冠词。这里第二次提到container,表示特指,用定冠词the。5.【解析】mistakenly。考查词性转换。根据句意,这里用副词修饰动词,故填mistakenly。6.【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作结果状语。7.【解析】tofind。考查固定短语。这里是短语attempttodosth.尝试去做某事。8.【解析】hadhappened。考查动词的时态。这里表示“过去的过去”,故填hadhappened.9.【解析】continued。考查动词的时态。这里是用and连接的两个动词短语,前面是动词过去式,故后面用continued。10.【解析】but。考查连词。这里是固定句型notonly...butalso...不但……而且……,also可以省略。Ⅱ.话题与写作-29-/29
高考幸福一直是人们所追求的,那么什么是幸福呢?假如你是李华,请以“幸福”为题,写一篇文章,介绍你自己的幸福观。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学过的单词和短语。Step1 写作技巧要点写作①幸福是人们一直所期盼的事物。Happinesshasalwaysbeenwhatmanypeoplelongfor. ②有人认为幸福是追逐名利与财富。Somepeoplethinkthathappinessmeansgoingafterfameandwealth. ③但我认为幸福意味着与家人、朋友在一起。Butforme,happinessmeansbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends. ④幸福就是心怀梦想,并努力实现梦想的过程。Happinessisaprocess,andinthisprocessyouhaveadreaminmindandacplishitwithyoureffort.⑤当有人情绪低落或者正经历艰难困苦时,我会第一时间帮助他摆脱困境。Whensomeoneisinlowspirits,orgoingthroughhardshipsandsufferings,Iwouldliketoassisthimtogetoutoftroubleinaninstant. ⑥我认为感恩现在拥有的一切是种幸福。IthinkbeingthankfulforwhatIhavenowisakindofhappiness. 句式升级-29-/29
高考⑦用定语从句改写句④。Happinessisaprocess,whereyouhaveadreaminmind,andacplishitwithyoureffort. Step2 妙笔成篇 运用关联词串联以上句子。 Happinesshasalwaysbeenwhatmanypeoplelongfor,butwhatishappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatthathappinessmeansgoingafterfameandwealth.Butforme,happinessmeansbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Happinessisalsoaprocess,whereyouhaveadreaminmindandacplishitwithyoureffort.Apartfromthat,whensomeoneisinlowspirits,orgoingthroughhardshipsandsufferings,Iwouldliketoassisthimtogetoutoftroubleinaninstant.Lastbutnotleast,IthinkbeingthankfulforwhatIhavenowisakindofhappiness.-29-/29
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