高考Unit3 ThemeaningofcolourⅠ.细品味经典文章(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?Whateveryou’relookingfor,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittleplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinner-11-/11
高考tablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggermitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与色彩有关的单词。color,designer,painting,colorful,wallpaper2.你能写出不同的颜色所代表的含义吗?Redisthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Redisalsoassociatedwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorofleavesinautumn.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassinspring. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.sewvt.&vi.(sewed,sewn/sewed)缝;做针线活【典型例句】Mymotherhasn’tusedtheoldsewingmachineformanyyears.我的妈妈好多年没有用过这台旧缝纫机了。【词块必记】sew(on) 缝制;缝补;缝上-11-/11
高考sewup缝合;缝补havesth.sewnup对某事有绝对把握【语境速测】单句语法填空①IneedtosewonsomenewbuttonsbeforeIwearthenewshirt.②Shesewed(sew)hisnameontheinsideofhisshirt-collar.③Hesaidhehadavictorysewn(sew)upoverhismatchinthepetition.2.objectvi.反对;不赞成 n.目的,目标;物体【典型例句】Ifnobodyobjects,we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.如果没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。【词块必记】(1)objecttosb./sth.反对/不赞成……objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objectthat...反对……(2)objectionn.反对;异议;不服;反对的理由have/take/make/raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Idon’tobjecttotheearlystart.I’vealwaysbeenanearlyriser.②NowthatI’vegrownup,Iobjecttobeingtreated(treat)likeachild. ③Thelittleboyhasastrongobjection(object)togettingupsoearly.完成句子-11-/11
高考④Somepeoplestronglyobjecttodevelopingprivatecars(反对发展私家车). 【知识拓展】在短语objectto中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似的常见短语还包括:getdownto开始着手做 lookforwardto期待be/get/bee/growused(accustomed)to习惯于leadto导致payattentionto注意devote...to...把……奉献给……拓展训练完成句子①Someoneraisedanobjectiontoyourproposal(对你的建议提出异议)atthemeeting.同义句转换②Doyouhaveanyobjectiontomyopeningthewindow?→Wouldyouobjecttomyopeningthewindow? ③Ipletelydisagreewithyourplayingputergames.→Ihaveastrongobjectiontoyourplayingputergames.【文化金句】Everyloverseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.情人眼里出西施。 3.boundadj.一定会;受……约束(而必须做某事)【典型例句】You’vedonesomuchwork─you’reboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么大工夫,考试绝对没问题。【词块必记】beboundtodosth. 一定或注定会做某事;有责任或义务做某事-11-/11
高考beboundupin忙于;热衷于;专心于beboundupwith有赖于;与……有关系【熟词生义】Thesharesboundedaheadafurther11pto311p.股票价格又急涨了11便士,达到了311便士。(v.飞速增长)【语境速测】单句语法填空①He’stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.②Thereareboundtobe(be)changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced. ③Theinterestoftheindividualisboundupwiththatofthemunity.【写作金句】Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.只要我们坚定理想,永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。4.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到,始于【典型例句】Theirfriendshipdatesbacktocollegedays.他们的友谊从大学时代就开始了。【词块必记】(1)datefrom=datebackto 追溯到(2)outofdate过时的;陈旧的todate到目前为止uptodate最新的-11-/11
高考【误区释疑】 因“追溯”是从现在算起指向过去,所以这个短语常用一般现在时,也没有被动语态。常用现在分词作后置定语。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.②Thetemplehasalonghistorydating(date)fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.③Itriedtokeepuptodate.Iwanttoknowwhat’sgoingon.【文化金句】InChinaacupuncturedatesbacktoancienttimes.在中国针刺疗法从古代就有了。5.Therefore,thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear. 所以,下一次你选衣服的时候,你应该更仔细考虑一下所穿衣服的颜色。【典型例句】①Thenexttimeyouehere,pleasebringmethebookyouboughtyesterday.下次你来这儿的时候,请把你昨天买的书给我带来。②IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。【句型公式】(1)(the)nexttime在句中起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意思是“下一次”。(2)与thenexttime有类似用法的还有:①everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime-11-/11
高考②themoment,theinstant,theminute③immediately,instantly,directly【误区释疑】 当thefirsttime引导时间状语从句时,要注意与forthefirsttime作状语区分开来。thefirsttime相当于连词,而forthefirsttime只能作状语。【语境速测】完成句子①ThefirsttimeIwenttoEngland,Iwasimpressedbyitsbeauty. 我第一次去英国,那里的美丽景色给我留下了深刻的印象。②Don’tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying. 下次当你看到你的孩子答应要学习而发短信时,别生气。③Everytimeshetravelsonthebusit’sdelayedbyatleastthreehours. 每次她乘公交车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。④Thelasttimeyouborrowedmoneyfromme,ittookyouamonthtopaymeback! 上次你借了我的钱,过了一个月才还给我!【写作金句】Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyoue.下次来之前请一定给我打。【备选要点】1.randomadj.随机,随意【教材原句】Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.-11-/11
高考(P34)这些旗帜不仅仅是用线随意缝在一起的布片。【词块必记】(1)atrandom 随机,随意inarandomorder随机地(2)randomly adv.随机地,随意地【语境速测】单句语法填空①Agroupofchildrenwereatrandomdividedintotwoclasses.②Healwaysturnedonthelightsinarandomorder.③WeChat’sappallowsuserstorandomly(random)distributeupto200yuanwithinagroupoffriends.2.submitvi.&vt.(submitted; submitted)顺从;投降;提交【教材原句】On4July1776,theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.(P35)1776年7月4日,他们宣布不再服从英国的统治。【词块必记】submitoneselfto 甘受……;服从……submit...to...向……提交……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyrefusedtosubmittotheunjustdecision.②Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcontrolled(control)byanothercountry. -11-/11
高考③Thegirlsubmittedherself(she)tohermother’sdirection.3.getone’sway随心所欲;按自己的意愿行事,自己决定【典型例句】Shealwaysgetsherwayintheend,whichmakeshercolleaguesveryannoyed.到最后总是她说了算,这让她的同事十分恼火。【词块必记】feelone’sway 摸索着前行windone’sway蜿蜒向前forceone’sway挤出去;冲出去loseone’sway迷路fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行makeone’sway前往;在事业上获得成功【语境速测】完成句子①Itriedtowarnhimofthedanger,butheisdeterminedtogethisownway. 我试图警告他有危险,可是他一意孤行。②Sheboughtthebooksandstartedtomakeherwaybacktotherestaurant. 她买了书后开始赶回这家餐馆。③Hefelthiswayacrosstheroomwhenthelightswentout. 灯熄灭之后他摸索着走过房间。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheir-11-/11
高考skillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth(warm),butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’tsharepersonal(person)informationorstories.4.(2019·某某高考)Manyofusequate“mitment”withsuch“caring”occupations(occupy)asteachingandnursing.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.ItisthesecondtimeIhadetovisitMrGreen.Muchtomyjoy,hishealthisgettingsteadybetterwithtimegoeson.第一句had→have;第二句steady→steadily;goes→going2.Therewasadisappointinglookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult,whichwasexpected.disappointing→disappointed;which→as3.Tomisaassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftengivesassistancestoanystudentinneed.第一句a→an;第二句assistances→assistance4.Asweknow,everyindependentcountryhasaflagwhichgivesitanuniqueidentity.Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewingtogetheratrandomwiththreads.第一句an→a;第二句sewing→sewn;threads→thread 5.IfailedintheEnglishexam,feelingextremeupsetanddisappointing.AfterlearningwhatsituationIwasin,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutofthetrouble-11-/11
高考bravely.第一句extreme→extremely;disappointing→disappointed;第二句去掉trouble前面的theⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)LastSundaymorning,Iwent1.shopping(shop)withmymother.Actually,Ihadnothingtobuy,onlygoingabout2.atrandom.Thenmymotherpersuadedme3.tobuy(buy)askirt,butsheinsistedonmechoosingablueone.4.Personally(personal),Ipreferredbecauseit5.symbolizes(symbolize)bravery,revolutionandstrength,6.whilebluestandsforlibertyandjustice.Inaddition,redclothesstandoutandcanshowmy7.personality(person).Iwasanoutspokengirl,soI8.objected(object)tothiscolor.ObservingthatIdidn’tsubmittoher,mymotherkeptsilent.Fromher9.facial(face)expression,Iknewshemade10.apromisewithme.FinallyIsubstitutedtheredskirtwithablueone. -11-/11
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