高考选修11Unit1 Careersandskills主题:人与社会 子话题:职业与技能 对应教材:选修11 Unit1 CareersandskillsⅠ.细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’ine,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-ineparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboys-8-/8
高考andgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmoreplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中和职业与技能相关的单词或短语high-tech,expert,skill,cognition,ine,education,perform,task,interactwith,active 2.写出文章中的优美句子(1)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot.(定语从句) (2)Theparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.(比较级) 1.creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的【典型例句】Hewasoneofthemostcreativeandinnovativeengineersofhisgeneration.他是同代人中最富有创造力和革新精神的工程师之一。【词块必记】(1)create vt.创造;创作creationn.创造物,创造creatorn.创始人,创造者-8-/8
高考(2)creativityn.创造力【语境速测】用create的正确形式填空①Asanexpertininnovation,youhavedeeplyimpresseduswithyourcreativeinventions.②Thecreationofthisintelligentrobotshowstherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofourcountry.③Thepetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.④Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytocreateacivilizedcampus. 2.optionn.选择;选修课;供选择的事物【教材原句】Maybeacareerasalocalgrocerwouldbeabetteroption.(P2)可能当本地食品商是一个更好的选择。【词块必记】(1)havenooptionbuttodosth.=havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth. 除了……以外没有他法;只好……leavetoone’soption任由某人选择havetheoptionofdoingsth.可以选择做某事(2)optionaladj.任意的;随意的【语境速测】用option的正确形式填空①TheoptionalcourseoftheFuzhoudialectinourschoolisagoodchoice,too.②Nowadays,travellinghasbeeoneofthebest-lovedoptionsofrecreation.-8-/8
高考完成句子③Ihavenooptionbuttowriteandaskforyourpermissiontopostponetheregistrationtime. 我不得不写信,请求你允许推迟注册时间。3.goabout忙于某事;继续做某事;着手做某事;到处走动;流传;改变方向【教材原句】Thesepeople,whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowotherstogoabouttheirdailylives.(P3)这些人做着此类平凡却必不可少的工作,使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。【词块必记】goagainst 反对,违背;不利于goahead开始;进行;继续;去吧goby经过;(时间,机会)过去goinfor参加;爱好goout出去;熄灭;被发行;发出;送出goover复习;检查gothrough经过;审查;经历;完成;仔细检查gooff(警报器)突发巨响;爆炸;离开【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworkveryseriouslytonight.(忙于做某事)②Iwanthimback,butIjustdon’tknowhowtogoaboutit.(着手做)③Astoryisgoingaboutthatourtownwillsoonbeturnedintoacity.(流传)-8-/8
高考④Butifyoujustmindyourownbusiness,youcangoaboutdailylife.(继续)【写作金句】Worsestill,exposedtothesedigitallybeautifiedupdates,somepeoplefailtogoabouttheirdailylifeasusualandreducethemselvestocopycats.更糟糕的是,暴露在这些数码美化的(朋友圈)更新中,有些人无法像往常一样正常生活,使自己沦落为盲目模仿者。4.takepleasurein从……中获得乐趣【教材原句】Thesepeopletakegreatpleasureininfluencingandpersuadingothers,orleadingandmanaginganorganization.(P15)这类人从影响、说服别人、或者从领导和管理一个组织中获得巨大乐趣。【词块必记】givepleasuretosb.=givesb.Pleasure给某人快乐havethepleasureof(doing)sth.很开心(做)某事;有幸(做)某事withpleasure愉快地;高兴地;没问题forpleasure为了取乐,为了好玩mypleasure不客气,不用谢【语境速测】完成句子①Happypeopletakepleasureinthesuccessesofother people.幸福的人常常为别人的成功感到高兴。②Lookingforwardtoyourpresencewithgreatpleasure. 非常愉快地期待着你的出席。-8-/8
高考③Manypeopletravelforpleasureandrelaxation. 很多人为了取乐和放松而去旅行。④Thankyouforflyingwithusandhopetohavethe pleasureofbeingwithyouagain. 感谢您乘坐我们的班机,希望能有幸再次和您见面。5.Hewaslivingbyastreaminatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment,andhisonlyneighbourswerethebirdsandsquirrelsinthenearbytrees.他生活在小溪边的一个帐篷里,四面为技术设备所环绕。他唯一的邻居是附近树上的鸟儿和松鼠。 【典型例句】Manyoldhousesarereplacedbynewtallbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandcolourfulflowers.很多老房子被新的高楼取代,四周围绕着绿树和五颜六色的花。【句型公式】(1)过去分词短语作后置定语,表示动作已经发生或完成,通常与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(2)现在分词短语作后置定语时,则表示主动或动作正在进行。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thegreatconveniencebrought(bring)aboutbylisteningtoaudiobooksmakesthemappealingtomanypeople.②I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentengaged(engage)inaChina-Canadianexchangestudentprogramhere.③Itcarriesarticleswritten(write)byforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.-8-/8
高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Thecreative(create)teambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seen(see)fromWesterneyes.3.(2019·某某高考)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptions(option)toexercise.4.(2020·某某高考)Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervous(nerve)girl.5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Dr.Jubiladosaid,“Icouldseethemactually(actual)walkingunderthesea.”Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Oncewemakeupourmind,nothingcanchangethem.Thereisnooptionbutsticktoouroriginalidea.第一句mind→minds;第二句but后加to2.Manypeopleworkveryhardtobeesuccessfulintheirchoosingcareers.Forexample,Susan,myneighbor,mademanydiscoverythathavehelpedcurediseases.第一句choosing→chosen;第二句discovery→discoveries3.IfoundawebpageaboutsomequalitiesthatarelikelytoleadsuccesswhensurftheInternet.Idecidedtoequipmyselfwithit.-8-/8
高考第一句lead后加to;surf→surfing;第二句it→them 4.Asthesayinggoes,honestyisbestpolicy.Honestyisreallyakeyofsuccess.Thatishardtoimaginepeoplewhoaredishonestcansucceed.第一句best之前加the;第二句of→to;第三句That→It5.Ourpanywillbedownsizing.Astheresult,aboutfifteenworkersareconsideredtobesurplusandwillloseourjobs.第二句the→a;our→theirⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) Samusedtobeaself-confidentandenterprisingtailor.Yearslater,hedecidedonacareer1.asanarchitect.2.Shortly(short)afterhesetuphisownconstructionpany,hehadagoodchancetobuildaward.Actually,becauseofthelackofexperience,heranintogreatdifficulties.Hehadnooptionbut3.tocarry(carry)on.Sammadeuphismindthatiftheworld4.were(be)toetoanendthenextdayhewouldstillsetoffonschedule.Thenhewentabout5.searching(search)forallkindsof6.approaches(approach)totheplaninwhichhetookpleasurein.Soindependentwashe7.thathehadcreativeideasandthoughts.Thoughhewas8.undermuchpressuretogetthisproject9.pleted(plete),theward10.wasput(put)intouseasscheduled. -8-/8
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