高考Unit4 Thenextstep主题:人与社会 子话题:学业规划 对应教材:选修11 Unit4 ThenextstepⅠ.细品味经典文章Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.Iwasimpressedbyitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Iatoncefellinlovewithit.Afterthearduousmilitarytraining,Igetabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooksbutfrommanyothersourcesaswell.Theyeasilyarousemyinsatiable(不知足的)desiretotakeinasmuchasIcan.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficultyfollowingtheteachers.However,throughmyowneffortsandthankstomyteachers’guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI’vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I’llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgetoenrichmyself.ThissummerIgotoutoftheivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobinpilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwasbelittledbymycolleagues.ButtheywerereallysurprisedwhenItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesover5,000wordsononlyoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.IntheiropinionIturned-10-/10
高考outtobeausefulandtrustworthycolleague.Ialsorealizethatonlythosewhobringhappinessforotherscanbetrulyhappy.SoIoftentakepartinactivitiesconcerningpublicwelfare.Ioncewenttoabarrenmountainvillagewithmyclassmates.Wetaughtthekidstherewhocouldnotaffordschool.Whileshowingthemhowbroadandhowcivilizedtheouterworldis,Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheireagernesstolearn,theirhonestyandtheirpurity.Icouldn’tcontrolmytearsonthedaywhenweleft.Thepreciousexperiencewiththepoorkidsmademeawareoftheresponsibilityontheshouldersofus,futureteachers.Besidesstudyandsocialpractice,thereareentertainmentsaswell.Idobodybuildingeveryday,hopingtokeephealthyandenergetic.Wealsowriteaplayandputitoninoursparetime.Finally,Idohopeeverybodycantrytheirbesttobeeaworthycitizenofthecountry.Idohopeeverybodycanbeethebackboneofournationandmakegreatcontributionstosociety!Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出与本单元话题相关的词汇enthusiastic,learningatmosphere,militarytraining,guidance,ivorytower,respectful,eagerness,honesty,purity,responsibility,backbone,makegreatcontributionsto 2.写出文章中优美的句子①Whileshowingthemhowbroadandhowcivilizedtheouterworldis,Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheireagernesstolearn,theirhonestyandtheirpurity.-10-/10
高考(whiledoingsth.) ②Idohopeeverybodycantrytheirbesttobeeaworthycitizenofthecountry.(do表强调) 1.divevi.跳水;潜水;头向下钻;俯冲;暴跌n.潜水,跳水【教材原句】Goingtouniversityisanadventure,soyoushouldnotbeafraid,butjustdiverightin.(P51)上大学是一次历险,因此你不应该害怕,而是积极加入其中。【词块必记】dive(right)in 热切地开始做某事divefor为……潜水diveinto跳入;钻进;冲进;埋头于makeadivefor向……冲去【语境速测】完成句子①MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem. 我和Moises潜入水中,十分钟后接近他们。②Let’sdiverightinandstartansweringthesequestions. 让我们抓紧开始回答这些问题吧。③Whentheysawtheclearcoolwater,theyallhadanitchtodiveinatonce. 当他们一见那清凉的水,个个都心痒,巴不得马上跳下去。2.furnishedadj.配备家具的【教材原句】-10-/10
高考Myroomwasonlypartlyfurnishedandhadnobathroom—itjusthadabasinandahookforatowel.(P51)我的房间里只有部分家具,没有洗澡间,只有一个盆和挂毛巾的钩子。【词块必记】furnish vt.陈设,布置;提供furnish...with...用……布置/装备……;为某人提供某物befurnishedwith配有家具的,安装有furnituren.家具【语境速测】单句语法填空①Manyproprietorstrytofurnishtheirhotelswithantiques.②It’safullyfurnished(furnish)flatofabout50squaremeters,withasmalllivingroom,abedroom,andabathroom.【写作金句】Itwellfurnishedandequippedwithawaterheater,wirelessInternetaccessandawashingmachine.它家具配备很好,装备着热水器,无线网络和一台洗衣机。3.terrifyvt.使恐惧;使惊吓【教材原句】MyparentswantedmetostudyinCanada,buttheideasimplyterrifiedme.(P53)我父母想让我到加拿大学习,但是这个想法让我害怕。【词块必记】(1)terrify(sb.)intodoingsth. 威胁(某人)做某事-10-/10
高考(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的beterrifiedof/at害怕……(3)terrifyingadj.极其可怕的;骇人听闻的【巧学助记】Whathappenedthatdayterrifiedallthepeoplelivinghere.Itwasaterrifyingmomentandmanypeoplewerestillterrifiedatthethoughtofthescene.那天发生的事情让居住在这里的所有人受到惊吓。那真是个令人恐惧的时刻,好多人一想起那个场面还觉得毛骨悚然。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iwillneverforgetthatterrifying(terrify)experience.②ThoughIwasasterrified(terrify)ashe,ItriedtorememberthelifeguardtrainingI’dhadasateenager.③Theenemyterrifiedhimintobetrayinghiscountrybutfailed.完成句子④WhatmademeterrifiedwasthatmyfeetweretrappedbysomeweedandIcouldnotswimanymore. 使我恐惧的是,我的脚被一些水草困住,我无法再游动。⑤Forsomeunknownreasons,heisterrifiedofflying. 不知道什么原因,他害怕飞行。【写作金句】Thethoughtofbeingtogetherwithwildanimalsterrifiesme.与野生动物在一起的想法让我恐惧不已。-10-/10
高考4.asfor关于,至于【教材原句】Asforchoosingwhatcoursetotake,I’vedecidedtostudyastronomy.(P53)至于选择什么课程,我决定学天文学。【词块必记】asto/asregards/withregardto 关于aslongas只要asfaras直到;至于asusual像往常一样asaresultof由于asfollows如下【语境速测】完成句子①Asforme,Iamkeenonallkindsofballgames,especiallyfootballandbasketball. 至于我,我热衷于各种球类运动,尤其是足球和篮球。②Itisnotimpossibletomakegoodfriendsaslongasyoutakethefollowingtips. 只要你遵循以下建议,交到好朋友是没问题的。③Whydotheyenjoysmoking?Thereasonsforthatareasfollows. 他们为什么喜欢吸烟呢?原因如下。5.landonone’sfeet安然脱困;化险为夷【教材原句】Sowhateverhappens,Iwilllandonmyfeet.(P57)-10-/10
高考因此,无论发生什么,我都会化险为夷。【词块必记】landthefirstprize 获得一等奖landon(跌倒时)某部位着地;在……上登陆;到……上【语境速测】完成句子①Richardtakesthemostawfulrisks,buthealwaysseemstolandonhisfeet. 理查德总是十分冒险,但他总能安然脱身。②Thelittleboywishestolandonthemoonsomeday. 这个小男孩希望有一天能登上月球。6.sharpenvt.&vi.提高,改善;(使)变锋利【教材原句】Wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingonsharpeningdebatingskillsandtwohoursforsport.(P63)我们每周还安排两小时写文章和报告,两小时训练辩论技巧以及两小时运动。【词块必记】(1)sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;鲜明的;敏锐的;尖锐的;急转的adv.(用于表时间的词语后)……点整(2)sharplyadv.严厉地;尖刻地;明显地【语境速测】用sharp的正确形式填空①Adiversityofwater-basedactivitiesareheldtosharpenswimmingskills.②Asthebalanceofnatureisdestroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,thepopulationofpandashasreducedsharply.-10-/10
高考完成句子③Thetableshowsthat2019sawasharpdecreaseinthenumberofpeoplewholikegrouptravel. 这个表格显示2019年喜欢团体游的人数急剧减少。7.IamwritingthisarticletogiveyouaquickpreviewofwhattoexpectfromuniversitylifeeitherinChinaorabroad.我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速地了解可以期待从中国或者国外的大学生活中得到什么。 【典型例句】①Tomakeitagreentravel,wewilltakethebusthere.为了使其成为一次绿色旅行,我们将乘坐公交去那里。②ParentswantedtomonitormeathometoensureIwasnotdistractedbygameswhileattendingonlineclasses.父母想在家里监控我,以确保我在上网课的时候不会因为游戏而分心。【句型公式】(1)不定式作目的状语时,其前可加上inorder(to),soas(to)等,其区别在于inorder(to)可位于句首或句中,soas(to)不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语,常与only,just等词连用,表示出乎意料的结果。【误区释疑】现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。【语境速测】完成句子①Toraiseeveryone’sawarenessoftheimportanceofacleanlearningenvironment,ourschoolnewspaperwillholdawritingpetition. -10-/10
高考为了提高每个人对于一个干净学习环境的重要性的意识,我们校报将要举办一次写作比赛。②Itmusthavebeenveryupsettingforyoutomakealltheeffortstogettomyofficeontime,onlytofindthatIdidn’tarrive. 你尽最大努力按时到达我的办公室,结果发现我没到,你一定很沮丧。③Inordertoattainthesegoals,shepractisessingingandplayingtheviolineveryday. 为了达到这些目标,她每天练习唱歌和拉小提琴。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·某某高考)Terrified(terrify),ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers(dive).3.(2018·某某高考)“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply(sharp).“TheMayArtMuseum!”Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Therearethreepairstochoose,allofwhicharemyfavoritedesigns,soI’matalosswhattobuy.choose之后加from;what→which2.Weareingreatlyneedofhooks.Ifpossibly,pleasedeliversometoourshopbeforefouro’clockinthisafternoon.第一句greatly→great;第二句possibly→possible;去掉in-10-/10
高考3.I’msatisfiedwiththeacmodationsintheschool.Thedormitoriesareallfurnishedbyshowersandtoilets,fourstudentssharearoom.第二句by→with;share→sharing4.Gradually,theearthcoolsdown,makingthempossibleforlivingthingstoeintobeing.cools→cooled;them→it Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) AsfarasI1.amconcerned(concern),somefreshmencan’tadjusttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Theirlifeseemsaimless.SoI’mwritingtogiveyouaquickpreviewof2.whattoexpectfromcollegelife.Goingtocollege3.is(be)anenjoyableandrelaxingexperienceformeforfouryears.4.Upon/Onenteringcollege,IdecideonwhatI’minterestedinfromnumerousactivitiesprintedonthebrochuresanddiverightinthe5.colorful(color)life.Inordertoshowourpersonalizedlifestyle,fourofus6.living(live)inthesamedormitoryplantogetourroom7.furnished(furnish).Asfortheexpenses,wecansharpenourabilitytocontrolourmoney.Wethink8.itisagoodideatoputawayourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.Everythinggoes9.smoothly(smooth)andthereisnoneedforourparents10.toworry(worry)aboutus. -10-/10
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