高考Unit2 Theuniversallanguage主题:人与社会 子话题:文学与艺术 对应教材:选修8 Unit1 Thewrittenword;选修8 Unit2 Theuniversallanguage;选修8 Unit3 Theworldofcoloursandlight;选修8 Unit4 FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.细品味经典文章(2019·某某高考)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisamonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedposersoftheyear.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.The-15-/15
高考concertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示文学艺术的单词和短语。rockmusic,Beatles,concert,popmusic,musiciangroup,showbusiness,poser,broadcastlive,audience,rockandroll,rockbands 2.你认为音乐可以给人们带来什么?Ithinkitcanbringjoyandcalmnesstopeoplewhentheyfeelupset. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.seizevt.逮捕,捉拿,抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占【典型例句】Heseizedmyhandandshookitheartily.他突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。【词块必记】-15-/15
高考【熟词生义】读句子,悟含义Sorry,Ican’tseizeyourmeaning.Couldyouexplainitagain?(v.理解)【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Thepolicemanseizedapickpocketonthecrowdedcoach.(逮捕)②Theyseizedpoliticalpower.(夺取)③Theyseizedthelandanddistributedittothepeasants.(没收)④Theyseizedtheoccasiontoinviteustovisittheircountry.(抓住)单句语法填空⑤Thepolicemanseizedhimbythecollar.⑥Sheseizedthegunfromtheenemy.⑦ShehadalwayswantedtogotoLondon,sosheseizedontheofferofafreetrip.2.demandvt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求,需求【典型例句】Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)beontimeeveryclass.这位老师要求学生们每节课都不迟到。【词块必记】(1)demandsth.of/fromsb. 对某人要求某事demandtodosth.要求做某事-15-/15
高考demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(sth.)demanddoing/tobedone(某事)需要被做(2)in(great)demand有(大的)需求;受欢迎meet/satisfyone’sdemand满足某人的要求/需求ademandforsth.需求某物ondemand一经要求(3)demandingadj.苛求的,要求高的【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’sthoughtthatthetempledemandstoberepaired/repairing(repair). ②Hedemandedthatwe(should)take(take)actionimmediately. ③Theworker’sdemandforhigherwagesisreasonable.④Waterwasingreatdemandandtheyhadverylittleofit.⑤CertainlyIcanagreewithyouthatsuchdutyisbothdangerousanddemanding(demand).【写作金句】Thissortofworkdemandsgreatpatienceandskillaswellasgreatcare.这种工作需要有极大的耐心、熟练的技术,以及非常细心。Ⅱ.核心短语3.breakup破裂;解散;破碎;分手;拆开;结束(关系)等;期末放假【典型例句】Theywerehappytogether,untilthewarcameandbrokeuptheirhome.他们在一起过得很幸福,直到战争爆发破坏了他们的家庭。-15-/15
高考【词块必记】【巧学助记】 三图巧记breakup【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Beforewebreakuptheparty,there’ssomethingI’dliketodo.(结束)②Theyworktoohardandthatiswhysomanyoftheirmarriagesbreakup.(破裂)③Whenwordcamethattherewasn’tgoingtobeanyshow,thecrowdbrokeup.(解散)④It’sthelastweekbeforetheschoolbreaksup,andthey’redoingallkindsofChristmasthings.(放假)⑤Themeninthegaragewillbreakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts.(拆开)用适当的介词、副词填空⑥Acriminalbrokeawayfromthepoliceandranintoasmalltown.Therehebrokeintoahouseandrobbedsomemoneyandacar.Hedroveaway.Butunfortunately,thecarbrokedown.Thenhewassurroundedbythepolice.Atlast,hefailedtobreakthroughandwascaught.-15-/15
高考【写作金句】Thehabitiseasilyacquiredbutbrokenupwithdifficulty.习惯养成容易,摒弃难。Ⅲ.经典句式4.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting. 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧——不可能有比这更棒的背景了。【典型例句】①Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.我从没听过比这更有趣的故事了。②Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。【句型公式】 表示最高级意义的句式结构公式意义否定词not,never,no,nothing,nobody,hardly+比较级没有比……更……否定词nothing/no等+so+原级+as...没有像……一样can/could+never/not+...adj./adv.+enough再……也不过分can/could+never/not+...too+adj./adv.再……也不过分【语境速测】完成句子①Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday. 他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。②Nothingcouldwinmorerecognitionfromthepeoplethanthedown-to-earth-15-/15
高考behavioroftheCPCmembers. 没有什么比共产党员的实际行动更得民心。③Thereisnothingasgoodasahotcupofcoffeeonacoldwinter’sevening. 在寒冷的冬夜,没有什么东西能比一杯热咖啡更好的了。④Youcanneverbetoocarefulindoingtheexperiments.Youcanneverbecarefulenoughindoingtheexperiments. 你做实验时再怎么仔细也不过分。【写作金句】Afteramonth’scooperation,therelationbetweenthetwogirlshasneverbeenbetter.经过一个月的合作,两个女孩的关系从来没这么好过。【备选要点】1.castvt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容),投,掷 n.[C]全体演员【典型例句】Thedirectorbegantocastactorsforthemovie.导演开始为这部电影选演员。【词块必记】cast/shed/throwlightonsth.使(问题等)较容易理解castdown使沮丧;使下降castaside丢弃,抛弃【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youmustcastasidealldoubtsandtacklethejobwithconfidence.-15-/15
高考②Hehasbeenverymuchcastdownbyhisfailureintheexamination.③Hisscientificexperimentsthrewlightontheproblem.2.unwillingadj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的【典型例句】Youdohimaninjusticeifyouthinkheisunwillingtohelp.如果你认为他不愿意帮忙,那你对他不公平。【词块必记】(1)be(un)willingtodosth. (不)愿意做某事(2)(un)willingnessn.(不)情愿(3)(un)willinglyadv.(不)情愿地【知识拓展】 乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.;bereadytodosth.;bepleasedtodosth.;becontenttodosth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Shewasunable,orunwilling(willing),togivemeanyfurtherdetails.②Ifollowedunwillingly(unwilling),tryingtothinkthroughthepanic.③Ihadatalkwithyourfatherlastnight,andheiswillingforyoutotake(take)thecaroutintheevenings. 【文化金句】Hewouldratherbreakbones,unwillingtobowtoshame.他宁愿折断骨头,不愿低头受辱。3.declinen.衰落,衰败;减少;下降 vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝-15-/15
高考【教材原句】Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline.(P30)从20世纪30年代初到50年代初,传统爵士乐逐渐衰落。【词块必记】(1)fallinto(a)decline 开始衰落,衰退onthedecline/indecline在走下坡路;衰退中adeclineinsth.某物在减少(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事【误区释疑】declineby还是declinetoby表示数量增减的幅度,declineby10%:下降了10%。to表示数量增减的最终结果,declineto10%:下降到了10%。【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’ssurprisingthatheshoulddeclinetooffer(offer)themhelp. ②Fortunately,thenumberofthepeopleaffectedwiththevirusisonthedecline.③ResearchersintheUKhaveobserveda“significant”declineinthepercentageofthepopulationwithCOVID-19antibodies.④Withseveralkindsofillness,shefellintodeclinefromdaytoday.【文化金句】Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation.—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe文学的衰退昭示着国家民族的衰落。——约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德(德国)4.seek(sought,sought)vi.&vt.试图,设法;寻找,寻求-15-/15
高考【典型例句】Weareseekingtoachievebetterresultsintheendoftermexamination.我们正设法把期末考试考好。【词块必记】(1)seektodosth. 尝试/试图做某事seekafter/for追求,寻求,探索seekout找出,搜寻出,挑出seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物(2)seekern.寻找者,探索者【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyareseekingtoattain(attain)themostadvancedtechnologicallevelsintheworld. ②Forover100years,menhavesoughtforgoldinthehills.③Allmenseekafterhappinesswithoutanyexception.【文化金句】Familyandfriendsarehiddentreasures,seekthemandenjoytheriches.家人和朋友是看不见的宝藏,努力发掘,共享财富。5.fallinlovewith爱上某人/某物;相爱,坠入爱河【典型例句】Ihavefalleninlovewiththisbeautifulplace.我爱上了这个风景优美的地方。【词块必记】-15-/15
高考(1)fallinlovewith “爱上某人/某物”,表示短暂性的动作;(2)beinlovewith“爱上,与……相爱”,表示延续性的状态;(3)(同义短语)loseone’sheartto【语境速测】完成句子①Afterthefirstday,Itotallyfellinlovewithclimbing. 学了第一天后,我就无可救药地爱上了攀岩。②Thetwoyoungpeoplehavebeeninlovewitheachotherforfiveyears. 这两个年轻人相爱已五年了。【文化金句】Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwork.成功的第一要素便是热爱你的工作。6.atfirstsight初次见面;乍一看【典型例句】TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽,两人一见钟情。【词块必记】【语境速测】完成句子-15-/15
高考①Atthefirstsightofthepicture,Ijustthinkmylovelyhomeland. 一看到这幅图画,我就想到我可爱的故乡。②Wefellinlovewiththecaratfirstsight. 我们第一眼看到这辆车就喜欢上了它。③Helenletoutashrillcrywhenshecaughtsightofasnake. 海伦瞥见一条蛇,尖声喊叫起来。④Theylookedforthecyclistbuthewasalreadyoutofsight. 他们找那个骑自行车的人,但是已经看不见他了。⑤Inrecentyears,theEnglishschoolhaseintosightoftheChinesescholarswhostudytheinternationalrelations. 近年来,“英国学派”逐渐进入中国国际关系研究者的视野。7.bringback使恢复,使回忆起【典型例句】Yourarticlebroughtbackhappymemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了快乐的往事。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Greenbuildingswillbringaboutahealthierandmorefortablelivingenvironment.-15-/15
高考②Let’shaveaglassofbeertobringbackthegoodolddays.③Weaimtobringdownpricesonallourputers.④Wewilldoeverythingpossibletobringforwardanewwaytosolvetheproblem.⑤Ajournalistallhislife,he’snowbroughtoutabook.⑥Itwashardforhertobringuphalfadozenchildrenalone.【文化金句】Allthetreasuresoftheearthwouldnotbringbackonelostmoment.机会失去不再来,千贯万贯难赎回。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybroken(break)andhavinglosthismind.2.(2020·某某高考)Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlifeafraidtotakerisksorunwilling(willing)totryagainwhentheyfalldown.3.(2019·某某高考)Thechallengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthedemanding(demand)exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.4.(2019·某某高考)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclined(decline)by50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds. 5.(2019·某某高考)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)-15-/15
高考1.Hemuchcastdownwhenhewasscoldedofhisfailureintheexambyhisfatherterribly.much前加was;of改为for2.Finally,hewasseizedandcondemnedtotenyearsintheprison.Likethesayinggoes,evilisrewardedwithevil.第一句去掉the;第二句Like改为As3.TheplayisneitherasfunnynorasdisturbedasTaborithinksitis.disturbed改为disturbing4.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.MaybeitwastheexactreasonthatIdecidedtosettledownhere.第一句fall改为fell;第二句that改为why5.FormonthsIhadbeeneitherunwillinglyorunabletogothroughwithit.unwillingly改为unwilling6.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthatBrucefellinlovewiththeremotevillageatthefirstsight.Whatonearthattractedher?第一句去掉第二个the;第二句her改为himⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Agrandconcertwillbeheldnextweek,1.including(include)jazz,rockandrollandsoon.Therewillbealsoballet2.performances(performance)andchorus.Aband,whose3.collection(collect)issoldwell,willplaysymphonywrittenbyafamousposerintheconcert.Fanswhohave4.atendencytomusichadbetterseizetheopportunitytogettickets.ThedeadlineisMay2nd.5.Toseek(seek)agood-15-/15
高考position,fansarewillingtowaitinlineatdawn.Thepersonnelwillunitetogetherandservefansheart6.andsoul. Intheconcert,afamousfolksongwillbealsoputon,which7.isbased(base)onafolkstory.Inthestory,aprincefellinlovewithagirl8.atfirstsightandaskedforherhandinmarriage.Buthismotherwasstubbornandunwillingtoapproveoftheirmarriagebecauseofprejudiceanddiscriminationtothegirlandscoldedhim9.violently(violent).Shedemandedthattheprinceshouldbreakupwiththegirl.A10.merciful(mercy)fairyturnedupandhelpedthem.Finally,theylivedahappylife. -15-/15
微信/支付宝扫码支付