高考选修7Unit1 Livingwithtechnology主题:人与社会 子话题:科学与技术 对应教材:必修4 Unit3 Tomorrow’sworld;必修5 Unit3 Scienceandnature;选修7 Unit1 Livingwithtechnology;选修7 Unit3 TheworldonlineⅠ.细品味经典文章 Accordingtotheresearch,foreignerswhoetoChinatoliveforawhilewillbeamazedbyChinesedevelopment.TheygetusedtousingChinesesoftwaresandtheybelievethatOfo,Alipay,Taobaoandhighspeedtrainarethenewfourinventions,whichinfluencetheirlifegreatly.Theyevenplaythejokethattheycan’tlivewithouttheseequipment.Theydesiretobringtheseproductsbacktotheircountries. Fortheforeignerswhodon’thavethechancetovisitChinabelievethatChinaispoor,becausethewesternmediatrendtoreleasethenegativeinformation.NowmoreChineseproductshavewonthepraiseandconqueredthewesternpeople.Theriseofeconomypowerbringsusconfidence.Manyforeignersnolongermockatthisoldcountry,andtheyareeagertoprobemoreaboutitsdiversity.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。Ofo,Alipay,Taobao,highspeedtrain,thenewfourinventions. 2.写出本文的主旨句。-24-/24
高考ForeignerswhoetoChinatoliveforawhilewillbeamazedbyChinesedevelopment. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟【教材原句】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)普通彩色电视广播拖延到1967年才在英国出现。【词块必记】(1)delaydoingsth. 推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地,立即thedelayindoingsth.延迟做某事同义词(组):postpone/putoffdoingsth.【语境速测】完成句子①TheTokyoOlympicandParalympicGameshaveofficiallybeendelayeduntil2021. 东京奥运会和残奥会被正式推迟至2021年举办。②Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment. 他推迟告诉她这个消息,等着有了适当的时机再说。③Wewouldliketoapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter. 耽误了给您的回信,对此我们向您道歉。【知识拓展】-24-/24
高考想一想,只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)还有哪些?avoid,miss,suggest,finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,admit,deny,escape,risk,excuse,mind,stand(忍受),keep,putoff,can’thelp(禁不住)拓展训练完成句子Hissenseofdutymadehimfinishtheworkwithoutdelay.他的责任感使他立刻完成了工作。【写作金句】Theworldwillnotcollapseifyoudelayopeningsomes.这世界不会因为你晚点看就崩塌。 2.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销【典型例句】Therearejustasmanyvolunteers,whocollectanddistributedonationsoffoodandclothing.有许多志愿者,他们收集和分配捐献的食品和衣服。【词块必记】(1)distributesth.tosb. 把某物分给某人distributesth.amongsb.在某些人中分配某物distribute...over...把……分布到……(2)distributionn.分配,分布,分发【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theprizesweredistributedamongfivewinners.②Thewreckofthecrashedplanewasdistributedoverawidearea.-24-/24
高考③Theprinterswillarrangetodistributethebookstoeveryimportantcityinthecountry.④TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.3.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的【典型例句】Itisobviousthatthevirusshalldefinitelybedefeatedoneday.很显然,病毒总有一天会被打败的。【词块必记】(1)Itisobvioustosb./sth. 对某人/某物是明显的Itisobvious(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)显然……(2)obviouslyadv.显然地;明显地【知识拓展】表达“显然,显而易见的”句式还有:Itisclearthat...Itisevidentthat...Itisapparentthat...【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisobviousfromwhatshesaidthatsomethingiswrong.②Manyofthecausallinksinyourlifeareobvioustoyou,butothersareinvisible.③Obviously(obvious)heisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.一句多译④很显然,为了保持健康,学生们应该有充分的睡眠。-24-/24
高考Itisobvious/clear/apparentthatstudentsshouldhaveadequatesleepinordertokeephealthy. =Obviously,studentsshouldhaveadequatesleepinordertokeephealthy.4.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用【教材原句】TheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightmunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.(P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有关系密切的社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。【词块必记】(1)rejectsth. 拒绝某事rejectdoingsth.拒绝做某事(2)rejectionn.拒绝;反对【熟词生义】Hisbodywasrejectingakidneyhereceivedinatransplantfouryearsago.(排斥)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejected(reject)becauseofpoorhealth. ②ThisyearIhavebeenparticularlyunfortunateinreceivinganunusuallylargenumberofrejection(reject)letters.③Toprotectforests,peoplebegintorejectusing(use)disposablechopsticks.【文化金句】Neverrejectanidea,dreamorgoalbecauseitwillbehardwork.Successrarelyeswithoutit.-24-/24
高考绝不要因为怕辛苦而拒绝一个想法、梦想或是目标,成功的路上难免伴随辛苦。5.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争【教材原句】SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.(P14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对住宅里装。【词块必记】(1)opposedoingsth. 反对做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的,相反的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事;与……相反(3)oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的prep.在……的对面n.对立面,反义词adv.在对面beoppositeto相对于;与……相反;在……对面【语境速测】单句语法填空①Asapeacelover,heopposesdeveloping(develop)nuclearweapons.②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeeding(feed)ababyregularly.③Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheopposite(oppose)effect.④Theresultwasquiteoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.【写作金句】-24-/24
高考Thegovernmentcalledonthepublictoopposewastingfood.政府号召公众们反对浪费粮食。Ⅱ.核心短语6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系【典型例句】EventhoughIamnottogetherwithmyfriends,wekeepintouchwithoneanother.尽管我和朋友已经不在一起,但是我们还保持联系。【词块必记】(1)stayintouchwith 与……保持联系getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系(2)beintouchwith与……有联系beoutoftouchwith与……没有/失去联系【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hepromisedtostayintouchwithuswhilehewasabroad.完成句子②Theyhavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincetheirgraduationfromcollege. 大学毕业之后,他们就失去联系了。【写作金句】Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.-24-/24
高考与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。Ⅲ.经典句式7.Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswer,“Oh,nothingreally.” 当随后被问到里讲的什么时,你的朋友总是回答道:“哦,没什么”。【典型例句】①Whenfinished,theknotlooksidenticalfromboththefrontandback.完成后,这个结从前面和后面看起来是一样的。②Itoldmystudentsmynewtelephonenumbersothatallofthemcalledmewhennecessary.我把我的新告诉了学生,因此,必要时他们都给我打了。【句型公式】状语从句的省略省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或者是代词it;状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句的主语或it和be动词【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesswatered(water)everyday.②Onedaywhileworking(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouple.完成句子③Ifpossible,startyourdaywithtasksthatrequirethemostmentalenergy. -24-/24
高考如果可能的话,用最耗费脑力的事情来开启一天的工作。【写作金句】Whenfacedwithdifficulties,weshouldbestrongandnevergiveup.面对困难时,我们应该坚强,绝对不能放弃。【备选要点】1.wind(wound,wound)vt.&vi.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折【典型例句】Heremindedhiswifetowinduptheclock.他提醒妻子给钟表上发条。【词块必记】windup 上发条windoff旋转以松开或解下windone’sway蜿蜒前进【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iforgottowindmywatchup,soofcourse,itstopped.②Thehorsejumpedforwardsandroundher,winding(wind)theroperoundherwaist.③Theriverwindsits(it)waybetweentwomountains.完成句子④Itmaytakesometimetowindoff(解开)allthethread. 2.suitableadj.合适的,适当的【教材原句】-24-/24
高考Especiallysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability,theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.(P11)特别适合有阅读障碍的人,StylusPenⅢ可以扫描最后80个单词,以便于复习。【词块必记】(1)besuitablefor适合……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(2)suitvt.对……适合,合身vi.合适,相称n.一套衣服,套装suitsth.tosb.使某物适合于某人(3)suitedadj.合适的;般配的besuitedto适合于……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Atfirsthetriedtohide,buthecouldn’tfindasuitable(suit)place.②Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.③Onlyinthatwaycanyoufindjobsthatarebestsuitedtoyourabilitiesandinterests.④Iwouldbemoresuitabletoplay(play)theroleofpromiseinateam. 完成句子⑤Idon’tthinkthepostissuitableforme. 我认为这个岗位不适合我。⑥Agoodteachershouldsuithislessonstotheageofhispupils. 一位优秀的教师应该针对学生的年龄授课。-24-/24
高考3.votevt.&vi.投票,选举,表决n.投票,选举,表决【教材原句】Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.(P14)然后他们投票表决是否接受它。【词块必记】voteagainst投票反对votedown投票否决votefor投票赞成voteon/upon对……进行表决【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.②IshallvoteforHeathbecauseIthinkhe’sthebetterman.③Hewasdisappointedtoknowhissuggestionwasvoteddownbyalargemajority.④Aswecan’tallagreeonthismatter,let’svoteon/uponit. 4.circumstancen.条件,环境,状况【典型例句】Wecan’tjudgewhathediduntilweknowallthecircumstances.直到了解了所有的情况,我们才能对他的行为作出判断。【词块必记】in/under...circumstances 在……的情况下in/undernocircumstances决不,无论如何不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)-24-/24
高考【语境速测】完成句子①In/Undersuchcircumstances,wecan’taffordtowaitanylonger. 情况不容许我们再等待了。句式升级②Wecan’tlookdownonothersunderanycircumstancesbecauseoftheirhumblebackground.→Undernocircumstancescanwelookdownonothersbecauseoftheirhumblebackground. 5.typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的【教材原句】Forsomereason,atypicalmobilephonecallisnearlyalwaysgivengreaterimportancethanaface-to-faceconversation.(P15)由于某种原因,一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更大的重要性。【词块必记】(1)betypicalof... 是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv.典型地,一向如此地;通常【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’stypicalofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthere’sworktobedone!②Typically(typical),hewouldeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.语段填词-24-/24
高考③Hard-workingandperseverancearetypicalofmostofthosesuccessfulpeople.MrWuisoneofthem.Itistypicalofhimtoworkdayandnightduringmakingafilm.Hetypically(typical)repeatedevenasmallactionseveraltimesuntilhefeltsatisfied.6.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品【典型例句】Hesacrificedhisholidaytohelphisbrother’sbusiness.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。【词块必记】(1)sacrifice...todosth. 牺牲……做某事sacrifice...for...为……牺牲(2)makesacrificesfor/todosth.为……做出牺牲atthesacrificeof...以牺牲……为代价【语境速测】单句语法填空①Shesacrificedeverythingforherchildren.②Hisparentsmadealotofsacrificestomake(make)surehegotagoodeducation. ③Hesucceededintheexperimentatthesacrificeofhishealth.【文化金句】TensofthousandsofmunistssacrificedforthecauseofliberationoftheChinesepeople.成千上万的共产党人为了中国人民的解放事业而壮烈牺牲。7.rid(rid,rid)vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃-24-/24
高考【教材原句】Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.(P15)也许我们应该摆脱现代技术,回归更为简单的时代。【词块必记】(1)rid...of... 使……免除,使……摆脱ridoneselfof摆脱,解脱;戒除(2)beridof摆脱掉,除掉getridof摆脱(疾病),除去【知识拓展】表达“使……摆脱,免于”的短语还有:free...from,keep...from/freeof 【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thenewvaccinemayridtheworldofoneofitsmostterrifyingviruses.②Hewantedtoridhimself(him)oftheburdenofthesecret.完成句子③Wemusttrytogetridofourblindnessandraisethelevelofourenvironmentalawareness. 我们必须努力摆脱盲目性,提高我们的环保意识。【写作金句】Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.为了保持健康,我们应该戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。-24-/24
高考8.keeppacewith与……步调一致【典型例句】Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。【词块必记】keepthepacewith保持速度atyourownpace按自己的速度paceoflife生活节奏【语境速测】完成句子①Helikestoworkathisownpace(按自己的速度). ②Thepaceoflife(生活节奏)inthevillagewasslowandrestful. ③Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeeppacewith(跟上)therapidchangesofsociety. 9.Butit’suptoyoutochoosegoodprogrammes.但由你决定选择好的节目。 【典型例句】It’suptoyoutodecidewhetheryouwilltakethejob.由你决定你是否接受这份工作。【句型公式】(1)It’suptosb.(todosth.)由某人决定(做某事)(强调责任、义务)(2)It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事(强调顺序)-24-/24
高考【语境速测】完成句子①It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoorstay. 由你决定是走还是留。②It’suptoyoutochoosethegift. 由你决定选择礼物。③Itisyourturntocleanourclassroomtoday. 今天该轮到你打扫我们的教室。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Itmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed(construct). 2.(2020·某某高考)Obviously(obvious),Donhadsomehowmadethevehiclemove.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheopposite(oppose)effectonus.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.5.(2020·某某高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Icankeepinthetouchwithfriendsandfamilybyuseemail.去掉touch前的the;use改为using2.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributeforthefutureoftheworld.-24-/24
高考for改为to3.Weshouldspendthemoneyinsomethingthatwillbenefitfromeveryone.in改为on;benefit后面的from去掉4.UnderthedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpaymentplaysaimportantroleinpeople’slife.Under改为With;a改为an5.TheynowhaveanaccesstothemassmarketsofJapanandtheUK.去掉have后的anⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) Tomis1.anall-roundstudentandhehasfewdrawbacks.HelikestomakefriendsanditistypicalofTomtobehonestwithothers.He2.keeps(keep)intouchwiththembyWeChat.Heoftenhelpsotherclassmates3.withoutdelaywhentheyareintrouble.4.Obviously(obvious),hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmatesandfriends.Heseldomrejects5.helping(help)others.Intruth,heisabsorbedinhisstudyandkeepspacewithexcellentstudents.Heis6.opposed(oppose)tospendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandhesuggeststhatstudentsshouldfocusonschoolwork.Hetries7.toget(get)ridofbadhabitsandformgoodhabitsthathecanbenefitfrom.Hedoesn’tgiveup8.untilhesucceeds.Heinsiststhateveryone9.(should)contribute(contribute)tohisowncountry.Hethinksthatit’supto10.oneself(one)todecidehisfate. -24-/24
高考核心素养 培养学生解决问题,逻辑思考,批判性思考和创造能力。为落实科技兴国奠定基础。高考 2020•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D;2020•全国Ⅰ卷语法填空;2019•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C;2019•全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D;2019•全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D;2019•全国Ⅲ卷完形填空Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C)Asdataandidentitytheftbeesmoreandmoremon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstotheputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty-24-/24
高考straightforwardtomercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,而且这项技术也不贵。1.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.和第二段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。2.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.putersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Thekeyboardcouldoffer...thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities可知,由于每个人的打字方式不同,使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。3.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?-24-/24
高考A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.可知,研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,由此可知,本文是一篇关于科技的文章,结合所给选项可知,本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。【难句剖析】ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhaveeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.分析:这是一个复合句,第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导限制性定语从句,修饰device。翻译:来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说,他们已经想出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。【微技能点拨】 追源溯本,明晰-24-/24
高考本文中第4题是文章出处题,根据策略解题如下:Step1 题干定位:Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Step2 根据关键词定位信息句:ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsay...及Inastudydescribingthetechnology...可知,这个科研成果应该是发表在专业的科技杂志上。Step3 对比选项找答案:尝试解答 D 。 【语用提能】话题词汇e-space,researchers,device,analyze,puter,password,technology短语dataandidentitytheft,biometrictechnologies,fingerprintscans,asmartkeyboard,beconnectedto【微写作】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C改编)阅读上面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考X文】-24-/24
高考 Thebiometrictechnologiestoprotectprivatee-spacesarestillexpensive.Alow-costsmartkeyboardcandealwiththeproblem.Thistechnologyneedn’tlearnnewskills.Thedevicecanrecognizepeople’sidentitiesbyanalyzingauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses,withverylowerrorrates.Itisaffordableandisexpectedtogotomarketinthenearfuture.阅读填句(2021·模拟)pulsorycitywidegarbagesortingbeganinBeijinginApril,aidedbynewguidelinesforresidentsandthestartofathree-monthinspectioncampaigntomonitorenforcement.Thestrictgarbagesortingrulesrequireresidentstoclassifytheirdomestictrashintofourdifferentcategories:kitchenwaste,recyclables,hazardouswasteandotherwaste. 1 munitiesandvillagesacrossthecapitalmustsetupfourdifferentcoloredtrashbins. 2 Tohelpresidentsbetterclassifytheirdomestictrash,foursupportingmeasureswouldspecifythemanagementstandardsandimplementationproceduresforclassifyinggarbage.Forexample,aguidelinereleasedinApriladvisedresidentstohavetwotrashbinsandonegarbagebagathometomaketheseparationofdifferentkindsofwastemoreconvenient. 3 Theinspection,lastinguntiltheendofJuly,willfocusonmixedwasteanditsdumpingandtransport.Meanwhile,thecity’smarketsupervisionauthoritieswillbeginathree-monthcrackdownontheillegaluseandsaleofplasticbags. -24-/24
高考Underthenewlyreviseddomesticwasteregulation,supermarkets,shoppingmallsandtrademarketsmaynolongerusesuperthinorfreeplasticbags. 4 BytheendofMarch,therewere44domesticwastetreatmentfacilitiesinBeijing,capableofhandling32,711metrictonsoftrashaday,thecapital’surbanmanagementauthoritiessaid.Thecapitalcollected10.11milliontonsofhouseholdwastelastyear.SomeresidentialmunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedincentives(激励)toencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage. 5 Somemunitieshadexplorednewwaysofreusingkitchenwasteasfertilizerfortheresidents’rooftopgarden. A.Lawenforcementagencieswilllaunchathree-monthinspectiontomonitorpliancewithpulsorytrashsorting.B.Thosewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycouldfacefinesofupto200yuan($30).C.Themunityacquiredatrashtreatmentmachinelastyearthatcanrecyclesomekitchenwastetoproduceorganicsoilin24hoursasfertilizerforpottedplants.D.Restaurantsandhotelsmuststopofferingdisposableitemsunlesscustomersrequestthem.E.Residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchasnapkinsandsoap.F.Thetreatmentfacilitymakesresidentsmorefamiliarwiththeprocessingofgarbageandspurtheirenthusiasmfortrashsorting.-24-/24
高考G.Greenbinswillbeforkitchenwaste,blueonesforrecyclables,redforhazardouswasteandgrayforotherwaste.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了市开始在全市X围内强制执行垃圾分类的情况。1.【解析】选B。上文提到“开始在全市X围内强制执行垃圾分类”并“开始为期三个月的监督执行情况的检查行动”可知,此处应是“不能正确进行垃圾分类的惩罚措施”,与B项相符。2.【解析】选G。上文提到“各社区和城中村必须设置四个不同颜色的垃圾桶”可知,下文应说明每种颜色的垃圾桶分别盛放哪种垃圾,与G项相符。3.【解析】选A。下文提到了将持续到六月底的检查,可知,此处应提及为期三个月的检查,与A项相符。4.【解析】选D。由上文“超市、购物中心和贸易市场不再使用超薄塑料袋或免费塑料袋”可知,本段讲述的是对经营场所非法使用和销售塑料袋的管理措施,与D项相符。5.【解析】选E。由上文“为了鼓励居民们分类垃圾,有些社区引入了一些激励措施”可知,此处会提到具体的激励措施,与E项相符。-24-/24
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