优选Module2 MyNewTeachers(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)基础知识·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．revisevt.__温习(功课)__2．summaryn.__总结；摘要；提要__3．translationn.__翻译__4．completelyadv.__十分地；完全地__5．relationshipn.__关系__核心词汇识记1．__avoid__vt.(故意)避开2．__appreciate__vt.欣赏；感激3．__admit__vt.承认4．__respect__vt.&n.尊敬；尊重5．__amusing__adj.有趣的；可笑的→__amuse__vt.娱乐；使快乐→__amused__adj.感到有趣的→__amusement__n.娱乐；快乐6．__intelligent__adj.聪明的→__intelligence__n.智力7．__organised__adj.有组织的；有系统的→__organise__vt.组织→__organisation__n.组织8．__patient__adj.耐心的n.病人→__patiently__adv.耐心地→__patience__n.耐心9．__strict__adj.严格的；严厉的→__strictly__adv.严格地10．__immediately__adv.立即；即刻→__immediate__adj-17-/17
优选.立即的；立刻的；(作用)直接的11．__relaxed__adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→__relax__v.(使)轻松→__relaxation__n.放松；轻松 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inthe__amusement__park，themonkey’s__amusing__movementsmadeeverybodypresent__amused__.(amuse)2．Althoughthe__patient__wasoutof__patience，__thenursewasstill__patient__withherworkanddidit__patiently__.(patient)3．Fishingishisfavourite__relaxation__.Therefore，whenhewantsto__relax__himself，hegoesfishingandenjoysa__relaxed__mood.(relax)4．Theleaderofthis__organisation__isahighly__organised__personandweallliketheactivitieshe__organises__.(organise)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．确定；确信；查明；弄清楚__makesure__2．取得进步__makeprogress__3．结果__asaresult__4．事实上__infact__5．sothat__以便；因此__6．fallasleep__睡着__7．telljokes__讲笑话；开玩笑__8．comeon__快点；得了吧__9．betrueof__适用于__ 选用上述短语填空1．Hewascaughtdrunkdriving.__Asaresult__，hewasputintoprison.2．Withonethingandanother，Icouldhardly__fallasleep__lastnight.3．I’ll__makesure__hedoesn’tputhisfootinhismouthagain.-17-/17
优选4．Thefoodisgoodandthesame__istrueof__theservice.5．Theroutehasbeenmarked__sothat__itiseasytofollow.1．“感谢”家庭(1)gratefuladj.感激的(2)gratituden．感激(3)appreciatevt.感激(4)appreciationn．感激(5)thankv．感谢(6)thankfuladj.感激的2．“承认；认可”汇总(1)admitvt.承认；认可(2)recognizevt.正式承认；认可(3)acknowledgevt.承认；供认(4)approvevt.批准；认可(5)confessvt.承认；坦白3．快乐“假期”(1)vacationn．假期；休假(2)holidayn．假期；休假日(3)leaven．假期；休假(4)breakn．休假；中间休息4．能同时用单复数表达的短语(1)makemistakes/makeamistake犯错(2)telljokes/tellajoke讲笑话(3)makefaces/makeaface做鬼脸(4)telllies/tellalie撒谎-17-/17
优选(5)makeefforts/makeaneffort努力5．以a-开头的表语形容词构成的短语(1)fallasleep入睡；睡着(2)fast/soundasleep酣睡(3)bewideawake十分清醒；毫无睡意(4)beashamedof羞愧；愧疚(5)beafraidof害怕(6)beawareof明白；意识到●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．She’skindandpatient，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！[精析] 本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。2．She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。[精析] unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。3．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。[精析] 本句含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。4．I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision，MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。[解析] 本句含有wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.句式。[句式仿写]根据上述句式完成句子-17-/17
优选1．我们做得如此出色以至于我们被邀请向全校的学生介绍我们的想法和经验。Wedid__sowellthat__wewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.2．除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。Youwillnevergainsuccess__unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork__.3．随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。__Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly__，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.4．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople__wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacar__towork.●Ⅳ单元语法过关动词-ing形式语法填空1．Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid__hitting__(hit)achildcominginhisway.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面只能接名词或动名词作宾语。2．—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.—Iremember__beingtold__(tell)aboutheryesterday.[解析] remember＋doingsth.意为“记得做过某事”。此处是说话者记得被告知有关她的事情，因此此处用beingtold。3．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well，nowIregret__havingdone/doing__(do)that.[解析] regretdoingsth.“后悔做过某事”；regrettodo“很抱歉要做某事”。此处用havingdone/doing强调动作已经发生。4．Ican’tstand__working__(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__tostop__(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.-17-/17
优选[解析] stand作“忍受”讲，后接v.-ing形式；refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。5．Yourhairwants__cutting/tobecut__(cut)．Youhadbetterhaveitdonenow.[解析] want此处意为“需要”，后接v.-ing的主动形式表被动含义，也可以用不定式的被动语态。相同用法的还有need，require等。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．patientadj.耐心的n．病人激活知识用patient的适当形式填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaited__patiently__(patient)untiltheoilwashot.②(2020·江苏高考)Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged__patients__(patient)exceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.③(2019·江苏高考)Withtheir__patience__andefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.导图助记-17-/17
优选注意：patient作形容词时其名词为patience，而其本身也可以作名词，意为“病人”。能力提升句式升级Heisateacherandheispatientwithhisstudents.(用定语从句改写)→__Heisateacherwhoispatientwithhisstudents.__2．immediatelyadv.立即；即刻conj.一……就……激活知识语法填空(2020·天津高考)Icannotmakemydecision__immediately__(immediate)，butyouwillhearfrommesoon.归纳拓展(1)表示“一……就……”的单词或短语：themoment/thesecond/theminute/theinstant/instantly/immediately/assoonas/hardly...when.../nosooner...than.../on(upon)doing(2)在hardly...when...和nosooner...than...引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly和nosooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。能力提升句型转换①I’llfindtheaddressforyourightaway.＝I’llfindtheaddressforyou__immediately__.②Hetelephonedmetheminutehearrivedinthecity.＝Hetelephonedme__immediately__hearrivedinthecity.3．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏；赏识激活知识语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hisson，age15，whohadtakenanart__appreciation__(appreciate)class，thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.②Thehomelesschildrenappreciated__receiving__(receive)yourgiftson-17-/17
优选ChristmasEve.③Myparentsappreciatedyou__driving__(drive)themhomefromtheairport.④Iwouldappreciate__it__ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.归纳拓展(1)appreciate＋sb./sth.赏识，欣赏，感激某人/某事(2)appreciate(3)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激。(4)appreciationn.欣赏提示：appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。能力提升句型转换Iwouldappreciateyourcomingtoattendmyweddingceremony.＝I__wouldappreciateit__ifyoucouldcometoattendmyweddingceremony.4．admitvt.承认；允许进入；接纳；容纳激活知识语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Inthatsense，I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelylike__toadmit__(admit)．②(2018·江苏高考)Theyoungstersadmitted__planning__(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.③Her__beingadmitted__(admit)toBeijingUniversitymadeherparentsveryhappy.归纳拓展admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承认某事；承认做某事；承认做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认……是……admitthat...承认……-17-/17
优选admitsb.to/into...允许某人进入……；接收某人(为……成员)admitof容许；有……的可能提示：巧记只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse，pardon)承认推迟没得想(admit，delay/putoff，fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise)否认完成停欣赏(deny，finish，cease/quit，enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡(can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape)不准冒险凭想象(forbid，risk，imagine)能力提升完成句子①我承认犯错误了。(一句多译)Iadmitted__mymistake__.Iadmitted__makingamistake__.Iadmittedthat__Imadeamistake__.②Theoldmanopenedthedoorand__admittedmeinto__hishouse.老人打开了门，让我进了他的屋。③Hewasveryhappyto__beadmittedto__BeijingUniversity.他非常高兴被北京大学录取了。5．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候激活知识完成句子①I__respect__her__for__herhonesty.由于她的诚实，我敬重她。②Please__givemyrespectsto__theChinesepeople.请向中国人民转达我的敬意。归纳拓展-17-/17
优选(1)respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor对……表示尊重outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候熟词生义①Inthisrespect，newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.(respect意为：方面)②Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules，ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.(respect意为：遵守)能力提升句型转换①Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.＝Studentsshould__showrespectfor__theirteachers.②Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.＝Please__give/sendmyrespectsto__yourparents.常考短语6．makesure确认；确信；查明激活知识语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Adaptivesignalscanmakesure__that__thetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed.②(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)WhenJohnhadanidea，itwassure__tobe__(be)agoodone.③You’dbettermakesure__of__theexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.④Youaresure__tosucceed__(succeed)ifyougoonworkinghard.归纳拓展makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明-17-/17
优选makesurethat...确信；务必besureof/about对……有把握besuretodosth.一定/务必做某事forsure确定地；无疑地sureenough的确如此注意：sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情况下通常用certain。能力提升一句多译你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。①Whenyouleavethelab，please__makesurethatallthewindowsareshut__.(makesure)②Whenyouleavethelab，please__besuretoshutallthewindows__.(besuretodosth.)7．makeprogress取得进步激活知识完成句子①LittleTomhas__madefastprogress__inhisstudies.＝LittleTomhas__progressedgreatly__inhisstudies.小汤姆在学业上进步神速。②Therecordis__inprogress__sowemustkeepquiet.正在进行录音，我们要保持安静。归纳拓展inprogress在进行中progressvi.进步；进展注意：progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，常用rapid，great，much，some，any，no等词修饰。能力提升单句改错Sheismakingarapidprogressinschool.-17-/17
优选(__去掉a__)8．asaresult结果；因此激活知识句型转换Hewasill，sohedidn’tcometotheparty.＝Hewasill.__Asaresult__，hedidn’tcometotheparty.＝Hedidn’tcometotheparty__asaresultof__hisillness.归纳拓展(1)asaresultof由于asaconsequenceof由于asaconsequence结果(2)resultin导致；造成resultfrom由……引起图解助记能力提升一句多译(用result的短语)他突然头疼起来，结果他未能去参加宴会。①Hehadasuddenheadache.__Asaresult__，hewasn’tabletoattendtheparty.②Hewasn’tabletoattendtheparty__asaresultof__hissuddenheadache.③Hissuddenheadache__resultedin__hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.④Hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty__resultedfrom__hissuddenheadache.必备句型9．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.-17-/17
优选物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。激活知识语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries__recognizing__(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Withallthework__finished__(finish)，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.③Withsomanythings__todeal__(deal)with，Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.归纳拓展句中withMrsChenteachingme属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有：with＋宾语＋能力提升完成句子那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。Theyoungwoman，__withababysleepinginherarms__，waswanderinginthestreet.(用with的复合结构)10．I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision，MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。激活知识语法填空①I’drather__choose__(choose)togiveupthan__quarrel__(quarrel)withhimabouttheposition.②Wewouldratherourdaughter__stayed__(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.③I’dratheryou__hadgone__(go)tothepartyyesterday—itwassowonderful.归纳拓展(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝preferto-17-/17
优选dosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)注意：(1)wouldrather后面接省略to的不定式，其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。(2)wouldrather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来，就用一般过去时；若表示过去，就用过去完成时。能力提升一句多译如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。①Nowadayssometeenagers__wouldratherchatwithstrangersthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface__.(wouldrather...than...)②Nowadayssometeenagers__wouldchatwithstrangersratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface__.(would...ratherthan...)③Nowadayssometeenagers__prefertochatwithstrangersratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface__(preferto...ratherthan...)课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright，butwillneveradmit__making__(make)anerrorherself.2．Mygrandfatherisas__energetic__(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.-17-/17
优选3．Hardworkcanmakeupforalackof__intelligence__(intelligent)．4．AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision，Ifeltalotmore__relaxed__(relax)．5．Thetwogirlsareso__similarly__(similar)dressedthatIcanhardlytellthemapart.6.Ididn’tfindthestory__amusing__(amuse);infact，Ithoughtitwasratherboring.7．WhenMissDongwasyoung，herfatherwasstrict__with__her.8．It’sobviousthatyoucan’tspendallthetimecleaningyourroomandkeepingit__organised__(organise)．9．Theyare__such__littlechildrenthattheycan’tdoanything.10．Withallhisattention__fixed__(fix)onthepainting，hedidn’tnoticemecomein.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadyislaidforamealtobecooked.__去掉第二个is__2．Myunclesimmediatejumpedup.__immediate→immediately__3．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplytomeassoonaspossible.__appreciate后面加it__4．Sothat’ssettling，we’llstartattentomorrow.__settling→settled__5．Heoftentellsjoketomakehisclassinteresting.__joke→jokes__6．I’mawfullytired，butI’llneverfallsleep.-17-/17
优选__sleep→asleep__7．Aslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakearapidprogress.__去掉a__8．It’supforyoutofixadateforthemeeting.__第一个for→to__9．Iwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingyesterday—itwassoimportant.__在attended前面加had__10．Thereweresuchmanybooksintheshopthathedidn’tknowwhichtobuy.__such→so__Ⅲ.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’llintroducemythreeteachers.MrsLiismyEnglishteacher，myfirstimpressionof__1.whom__wasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnowtheclassreallylikes__2.working__(work)withherbecausesheiskindandpatient.Sheexplainseverythingso__3.clearly__(clear)thateveryonecanunderstandher.IfeelIcanmakeprogresswithher__4.teaching__(teach)me.MrsChenisverystrictandserious__5.but__mostofusappreciateherbecauseshemakesherteachingsowell__6.organised__(organise)andclear.Thestudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslatearealways__7.on__timeforherclass.Duringscientificexperiments，sheexplainsexactly__8.what__ishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.MrWuisverypopular.HeenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hehasgotsomuch__9.energy__(energetic)andtalksloudlyandfast.Hetellsjokeswhenhethinkswearegetting__10.bored__(bore)．Ⅳ.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于英语老师)-17-/17
优选1．我们的英语老师是一位精力充沛且有耐心的人，在学习上对我们要求严格。2．她的课很有条理，因此我们都容易听懂。3．为了确保我们对她的课感兴趣并避免我们上课睡觉，她有时会讲笑话。4．在她的教授下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。5．我们感激她的帮助，并且非常尊重她。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句以及so...that...引导的结果状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文__OurEnglishteacher，whoisanenergeticandpatientperson，isstrictwithusinourstudy.Herteachingissowellorganizedthatwecanunderstandhereasily.Tomakesureweareinterestedinherlessonandavoidusfallingasleepinclass，shesometimestellsjokes.Withherteachingus，wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Weappreciateherhelpandrespectherverymuch.__-17-/17
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