优选Module5NewspapersandMagazines(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)基础知识·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．financialadj.__金融的__2．welcomevt.__欢迎__3．reviewn.__评论__4．replacevt.__代替；取代；把……放回原处__核心词汇识记1．__found__vt.创立；建立2．__delighted__adj.高兴的；快乐的→__delight__n.欣喜vt.使喜悦→__delightful__adj.令人快乐的3．__economy__n.经济→__economical__adj.经济的；节约的→__economist__n.经济学家→__economic__adj.经济的4．__politics__n.政治→__political__adj.政治的→__politician__n.政治家5．__congratulation__n.祝贺→__congratulate__vt.祝贺6．__aboard__adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→__board__vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)7．__historical__adj.历史性的→__historic__adj.有历史意义的→__history__n.历史8．__achievement__n.成就；功业；伟绩→__achieve__vt.取得(成就)9．__disbelief__n.不信；怀疑；疑惑→__belief__n.信念；信条→__believe__vt.相信→__believable__adj.可以相信的-15-/15
优选10．__evidence__n.证据→__evident__adj.显然的11．__cultural__adj.文化的→__culture__n.文化→__multicultural__adj.多元文化的12．__produce__vt.创作→__production__n.创作；生产→__product__n.产品 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Don’tadmirehis__achievement__.Youwill__achieve__yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)2．A__politician__isonewhois__political__andinterestedorinvolvedin__politics__andholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)3．Itis__believed__thatitwashis__belief__inGodthatgavehimhopeduringdifficulttimesanditsounds__believable__.(belief)4．Australiahasitsown__cultural__identity.That’stosay，its__culture__isdifferentfromthatofothercountries.(culture)5．__Production__istheactionof__producing__somethingortheamountof__products__.(produce)6．FromthelookonMary’sface，itwas__evident__thatthey’vefoundno__evidence__sofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.(evident)7．Withthedeclineoftheglobal__economy__，herfamilyisfacedwithmany__economic__problems，oneofwhichiswhethertobuyan__economical__stovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．起飞__takeoff__2．总共；合计__intotal__3．既然__nowthat__4．相信__believein__5．集中注意力__concentrateon__6．inspace__在太空__-15-/15
优选7．inthehistoryof__在……的历史上__8．takephotographsof__拍摄……的照片__9．comeon__加油；得了吧；赶快__10．besimilarto__和……相似__ 选用上述短语填空1．__Nowthat__thereisanewtunnel，theroadislessdangerous.2．Ifyou__believein__him，Icertainlywillalso.3．Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplane__tookoff__.4．Weshould__concentrateon__ourstudynow，becauselosttimeneverreturns.5．Youropinionaboutthismatter__issimilarto__oursinmanyways.6．__Intotal__，45percentofadultsinBritainareexposedtotobaccosmokeathome.1．“太空”相关词汇集合(1)spaceshipn.宇宙飞船(2)capsulen.太空舱(3)orbitv.绕轨道飞行n.轨道(4)astronautn.宇航员(5)taikonautn．太空人；宇航员(6)cosmonautn.宇航员(7)alienn.外星人(8)universen．宇宙2．“明显的”大集合(1)evidentadj.明显的(2)obviousadj.明显的；显然的-15-/15
优选(3)apparentadj.显而易见的(4)distinctadj.明显的3．“总共；总计”短语汇总(1)intotal总共；总计(2)inall总共；总计(3)addupto加起来总共(4)sumup计算……的总数4．盘点“很高兴做某事”(1)bedelightedtodosth.(2)begladtodosth.(3)behappytodosth.(4)bepleasedtodosth.(5)havefundoingsth.●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。[精析] 当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最后一个人/物”时，要用thefirst/second/third...lastperson/sth.todosth.。2．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。[精析] 句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。3．NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.-15-/15
优选既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。[精析] nowthat引导原因状语从句。4．Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？[精析] Thisisthefirsttime...“这是第一次……”，从句中用现在完成时。[句式仿写]根据上述句式完成句子1．约翰是第一个想出这种办法的人。Johnwas__thefirstpersontothinkof__theway.2．他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。They__wereabouttogiveupwhen__helpcame.3．既然你已长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。__Nowthatyouhavegrownup__，youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.4．这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。Thisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathe__hasclimbedMountTai__.●Ⅳ单元语法过关时间状语从句和原因状语从句语法填空1．Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction__before__itistoolate.[解析] 句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。2．By6∶00pm，__when__itwasalmostclosingtime，allthecarshadbeensoldout.[解析]-15-/15
优选 句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。3．Now__that__wehavelostallthemoney，it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.[解析] 考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。nowthat“既然”，引导原因状语从句。4．—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon，Mum?—No，youcan’tgoout__as__yourworkisbeingdone.[解析] 此题容易误认为是考查not...until...结构。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示原因。5．__When__Isawthebeautifullydecoratedhouse，Ireallywonderedhowshecouldmanagethatallbyherself.[解析] 句意：当看到这座装饰漂亮的房子时，我真的想知道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．congratulationn.祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)激活知识语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson__on__thenewhome.②Weofferedour__congratulations__(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.归纳拓展(1)Congratulations!祝贺！恭喜！-15-/15
优选offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulatev．祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺某事congratulateoneselfonsth.为……庆幸/感到自豪能力提升一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。①__Congratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)②We__offer/sendourcongratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)③We__congratulateyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)激活知识完成句子①Ittooktwohourstoloadallthepeople__aboard__.让所有的人都上船用了两个小时。②Theywerethelasttwoto__go/getaboard__theship.他们是最后上船的两位。归纳拓展goaboard上船；上飞机Allaboard！[口]请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！onboard(＝aboard)在船上；在飞机上易混辨析aboard副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”-15-/15
优选abroad副词，指“在国外”board动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”能力提升选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)①Passengersarewaitingto__board__.②Sheworked__abroad__forayear.③Thereisa__broad__streetbesidemyschool.④Allthepeople__aboard__werekilledintheaccident.3．replacevt.代替；取代；放回激活知识语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants__toreplace__(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced__with__joy.③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenallthosehadbeendone，theroadsurface__wasreplaced__(replace)．④Idon’tfeelwell.Won’tyougo__in__placeofme?归纳拓展取代某人replacesb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物替换某人/某物replacesth.＋prep./adv.把某物放回到……能力提升一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。①Ourmonitorwill__replace/taketheplaceofourheadteacher__toattendthe-15-/15
优选meeting.(replace/taketheplaceof)②Ourmonitorwill__takeourheadteacher’splace__toattendthemeeting.(takeone’splace)③Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting__inplaceofourheadteacher__.(inplaceof)4．delightedadj.愉快的；高兴的激活知识语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeand__delightful__(delight)words.②Shewasverymuch__delighted__(delight)thathereturned，safeandsound.③Theboytakesgreatdelight__in__pullingthecat’stail.④Much__to__herdelight，threedozenneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.归纳拓展(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelightedthat-clause很高兴……(2)delightn．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；以……为乐have/find/takedelightin高兴……；以……为乐toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地；乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的能力提升句式升级I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.-15-/15
优选→__Delightedatyourability__，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容词短语作状语改写)常考短语5．nowthat既然；由于激活知识翻译句子①(2019·天津高考)NowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.译：__由于我正在长大并且我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。__②Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.译：__既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭，我们本没必要买那么多的食物。__归纳拓展uptonow/untilnow到目前为止(every)nowandthen不时；时而fromnowon从现在起inthat因为联想拓展表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：①becauseof ②onaccountof ③dueto ④owingto能力提升完成句子①__Nowthatyouarebusy__，letmedoitforyou.既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。②Shewasfortunate__inthat/because__shehadfriendstohelpher.她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。必备句型-15-/15
优选6．Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？激活知识语法填空①Itwasthethirdtimethathe__hadasked__(ask)thesamequestion.②Iknowitistimeforme__todo__(do)myhomework，butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.③Itishightimethatwe__took__(take)effectivemeasurestogaincontroloverenvironmentpollution.归纳拓展(1)句式“This/It/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...lasttime＋that从句”，表示“这/那是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。(2)表示“到做某事的时间了”的句型：①Itistime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。②Itis(high/about)time＋that...该做……了(that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可以省略。)。能力提升句型转换①Forthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehadspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.→Itwas__thefirsttime__inhistwelveyearsthathe__hadspent__anafternoonatafriend’shouse.②Youknow，Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.→Youknow，itis__thefirsttime__thatIhavemetmygirlfriend’sparents.7．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·-15-/15
优选贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有一个惊人的发现。激活知识句式仿写①We__werehavingameetingwhen__someonebrokein.我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。②He__waswalkinginthestreetwhen__hemetanoldfriend.他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一个老朋友。归纳拓展when作并列连词用，意为“就在这/那时”。可用于下列句型：bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事这时……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事这时……haddonesth.when...刚做了某事这时……能力提升语法填空①(北京高考)Jack__wasworking__(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.②Iwasabouttogiveup__when__myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．Pleasegivehimmy__congratulations__(congratulate)whenyouseehim.2．Thecompany__founded__(found)in2018nowhasseveralofficesinEurope.3．ThescientistsinChinahavemadegreat__achievements__(achieve)inexploringthespace.4．Myteachingstyleissimilar__to__thatofmostotherteachers.-15-/15
优选5．__In__totalwespent$750decoratingournewkitchen.6．Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotake__off__?7．I’m__delighted__(delight)toknowyouhavesuchfaithinme.8．Thisisthethirdtimethathe__haswon__(win)thegoldmedal.9．Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor，__welcoming__(welcome)newcomerswithalargesmileandapatonthearm.10．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__when__hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Sheseemstotakedelightedinmakingotherssuffer.__delighted→delight__2．Thereweremanyreportsaboutthreeastronautsinthespace.__去掉the__3．ThoughIdon’ttrusthim，Ibelieveinwhathesaidthistime.__去掉in__4．ThisisthelasttimethatItoldyouhowtodoit.__told前面加have__5．WeofferedMr.Wangourcongratulationonhissuccessinbusiness.__congratulation→congratulations__6．Whentheycame，wegavethemwarmwelcome.__warm前面加a__7．Hewasreadingintheroomwhileheheardhisnamecalled.__while→when__8．HewasconcentratinghisattentiontohisstudywhenIvisitedhim.__to→on__Ⅲ.教材衔接高考-15-/15
优选根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasgainedhergreatachievementsin__1.exploring__(explore)space，as__2.wasproved__(prove)bythesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅤ.YangLiwei，China’sfirsttaikonaut，landed__3.safely__(safe)inInnerMongolia.Yangwas__4.in__spacefor21.5hoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.__5.The__“SpaceHero”becamethe431stperson__6.totravel__(travel)inspace，andChinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.Yangtookphotographsofplanetearth__7.and__spoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.WhenYanglanded，Premiertelephonedtoofferhis__8.congratulations__(congratulate)tohim.ManycelebritiesandforeigncountryleaderscongratulatedonChina’ssuccess，__9.which__isdescribedasanimportanthistoricalachievementinspacehistorybyNASA.Anddoyouknowwhocalledthisflight“astepforward__10.for__thewholeworld”？Ⅳ.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于太空探索)1．在2013年6月11号，“神舟”十号发射成功。2．总共三名宇航员登上“神舟”十号，包括王亚平。3．在绕轨道飞行时，她在太空进行了我国首次视频授课。4．“神舟”十号发射成功后，很多国家领导人向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。5．我相信我们的科学家，相信到2020年会建成太空实验室。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用while和after引导的时间状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文-15-/15
优选__OnJune11,2013，ShenzhouXtookoffsuccessfullywiththreeastronautsaboardintotal，includingWangYaping.Whileorbiting，shedeliveredourcountry’sfirst-evervideolectureinspace.AfterthesuccessofShenzhouX，manystateleadersofferedtheircongratulationstothestaffontheirachievements.Ibelieveinourscientistsandbelieveourspacelaboratorywillbefoundedin2020.__-15-/15
微信/支付宝扫码支付