优选Module2 AJobWorthDoing(主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事)基础知识·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．intellectualadj.__脑力的；思维的；需用才智的__2．encountern.__相遇；邂逅__3．profoundadj.__(影响)深刻的；极大的__4．leisuren.__休闲__5．bendn.__弯道；弯曲处__v.__弯曲__核心词汇识记1．__available__adj.可获得的2．__offer__vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)3．__signal__n．信号4．__respect__vt.遵守5．__earn__vt.挣(钱)6．__demand__n．要求；需要7．__stress__n.压力；紧张→__stressful__adj.充满压力的；紧张的8．__satisfying__adj.令人满意的→__satisfied__adj.感到满意的→__satisfy__vt.使满意；使满足→__satisfaction__n.满意；满足9．__direct__vt.指挥→__direction__n.方向；指挥→__director__n.指导者；导演；指挥10．__apply__vi.申请→__application__n.申请书→__applicant__n.申请人-19-/19
优选11．__require__vt.需要→__requirement__n.需要12．__suffer__vi.遭受(痛苦)→__suffering__n.痛苦13．__personality__n.个性；性格→__personal__adj.个人的→__personally__adv.就个人而言→__person__n.人 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tomy__satisfaction__，thisjobis__satisfying__.Iam__satisfied__withit.(satisfy)2．Ifyouwantto__apply__forthejob，youmustfillinthe__application__formfirst.Other__applicants__likeyouhavefilledinit.(apply)3．Theboss__required__hisworkerstofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.His__requirement__wasthoughttobeimproper.(require)4．Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachother__suffer__alotandtheir__suffering__isbeyonddescription.(suffer)5．Withtheguide__directing__us，wesetoffinthe__direction__ofthedestination__directly__.(direct)6．Aftera__stressful__weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely__stressed__andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder__stress__.(stress)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．尤其；特别地__inparticular__2．平均__onaverage__3．理论上；从理论上来说__intheory__4．实际上；在实践中__inpractice__5．站好位置以备……__takeup__6．passby__经过__7．take...forgranted__以为……理所当然__8．haveaneffecton__对……产生影响__-19-/19
优选9．takenoticeof__注意到__10．inresponseto__作为……的回应__ 选用上述的短语填空1．Don’t__take__it__forgranted__thattheywillofferyouhelp.2．Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewmedicinewill__haveaneffecton__thepatient.3．Intheoryyourplansoundsgoodbut__inpractice__itishardtocarryout.4．__Inresponseto__theirhospitality，wewroteathank-younote.5．__Onaverage__，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.6．Itisagoodplan__intheory__，butitremainstobeseenwhetheritworks__inpractice__.1．“后缀-ial”高频形容词扫描(1)essential必不可少的(2)financial财政的；金融的(3)facial面部的(4)official官方的；正式的(5)beneficial有利的；有益的2．“满意的”一览(1)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(2)satisfactoryadj.令人满意的(3)satisfiedadj.满意的(4)contentadj.满意的；满足的(5)pleasingadj.令人满意的(6)pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的-19-/19
优选3．“人员”集合(1)workern．工人(2)staffn．全体职员；员工(3)employeen．雇员；雇工(4)personneln．人事部门；职员(5)clerkn．职员；办事员4．链接pass短语(1)passby经过；路过(2)passdown把……传给后世(3)passaway去世(4)pass...offas...冒充(5)passonto传递给5．“in＋n.＋to”短语(1)inresponseto作为……的回应(2)inreplyto对……回复(3)inadditionto除……之外(4)inregardto关于；对于(5)incontrastto与……相比●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。[精析] 本句采用了“with＋n.＋介词短语”的复合结构。2．Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。-19-/19
优选[精析] bedoing...when...“正在……这时……”。3．Lifeishardathighaltitude，andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。[精析] 本句中用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。[句式仿写]根据上述句式完成句子1．那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。Theyoungladycamein，__withhertwo-year-oldsoninherarms__.2．小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。Theboy__wasplaying__computergameshappily__when__hismothercamein.3．众所周知，互联网确实使我们的生活变得容易和方便了。Whatiswell-knownisthattheInternetdefinitely__makesourliveseasyandconvenient__.●Ⅳ单元语法过关动词时态(一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)语法填空1．Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog__hadattacked__(attack)herdaughtermorethanonce.[解析] 句意：这位管家提到那条狗袭击过她女儿不止一次。由句意可知用过去完成时。2．—Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?—Yes，Idid.We__hadn’tseen__(notsee)eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.[解析] 句意：——上周你在聚会上见到老同学玩得开心吗？——是的，开心。自大学毕业后我们就没有见过面了。答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句，同时结合句意可知，没有见面这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。-19-/19
优选3．—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes，I__went__(go)therethreetimesin2015alone.[解析] 句意：——你曾去过新加坡吗？——是的，单2015年我就去过三次。此处表示发生在2015年的事情，故用一般过去时。4．—Isn’tittimeyouwenttobed，Mike?—I__waspracticing__paintingallafternoon，soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：——迈克，难道现在不是你应该睡觉的时候吗？——我整个下午一直都在练习画画，因此现在我得完成作业。根据Ihavetofinishmyhomeworknow可知，paint这一动作已经停止并且根据allafternoon可知，应用过去进行时，表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。5．—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened，andwe__had__(have)aroughride.[解析] 考查时态。句意：——你昨天的自驾游怎么样？——令人烦恼，道路正在被拓宽，我们颠簸地驾车。我们驾车是昨天的事，所以用一般过去时。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．offervi.(主动)提出(做某事)；提议；给予；提供n．出价；建议激活知识语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Weoffered__togive__(give)Sharonaridehome，butshedeclined，sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.②(2019·北京高考)Ontheouting，she__wasoffered__(offer)acandybar.③Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，__offering__(offer)ideasand-19-/19
优选raisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.④Whenweareintrouble，theyusuallymake__an__offerofhelp.归纳拓展(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物(2)makeanoffer提议；出价；提供acceptone’soffer接受某人的建议易错辨析offer提供。侧重主动给予，还可意为：提出(建议等)。可接双宾语，但一般不接v.-ing形式作宾语。常用搭配为：offersb.sth.(＝offersth.tosb.)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。常用搭配为：providesb.withsth.(＝providesth.forsb.)supply指补给不足的人员或设备。常用搭配为：supplysb.withsth.(＝supplysth.tosb.)能力提升一句多译我记得在我们有难时他主动帮助我们。①Irememberhim__offeringtohelpus__whenweevergotintotrouble.②Irememberhis__offerofhelptous__whenweevergotintotrouble.2．directvt.指挥；导演；指引；命令adj.直接的；径直的adv.直接地激活知识语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintheright__direction__(direct)．-19-/19
优选②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitis__directly__(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwill__bedirected__(direct)bytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.④Weweredirected__tohand__(hand)overourpassports.归纳拓展(1)(2)(3)directlyadv.直接地。也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。能力提升完成句子①Thegeneral__directed__thattheprisonersshould__beset__free.将军命令释放犯人。②Frightenedbythesoundoffootsteps，therabbitsranoff__inalldirections__.由于受到脚步声的惊吓，这些兔子朝四面八方跑去。3．applyv．申请；适用；应用于激活知识语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcouldapply__tobe__(be)aStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.②I’mwritingtoapply__for__thepositionasastudentvolunteer.③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethods__to__thestudyoftheuniversalityofart.④Wereceivedhundredsofjob__applications__(apply)．归纳拓展(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请applyto适合applysth.to把……运用于……-19-/19
优选applytodosth.申请去做某事applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于(2)applicationn.请求；申请；申请表；应用applicantn.申请人(3)appliedadj.应用的；实用的能力提升句式升级Ifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.→__Applyingyourselftoyourstudy__，youwillpassthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.(现在分词作状语)4．requirevt.需要；要求；命令激活知识语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Challengingworkthat__requires__(require)lotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.②(2019·浙江高考)Thechallengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthedemandingexercise__required__(require)tobikefromFrancetoPoland.③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudents__tobe__(be)15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.④(2017·浙江高考)OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilar__requirement__(require)forimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher.⑤Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequire__solving/tobesolved__(solve)inonemonth.归纳拓展(1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事-19-/19
优选requiredoing/tobedone需要被做(2)requirementn．要求；需要meet/satisfyone’srequirement满足某人的需要Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkbefore5pm.老师要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作业。注意：(1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)require作“需要”讲时，后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need，want，deserve，beworth等。能力提升完成句子①Allpassengers__arerequiredtoshow__theirtickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。②Thiswall__requiresrepairing__.＝Thiswall__requirestoberepaired__.这墙需要修理了。5．demandn．需求；需要 vt.要求；请求激活知识语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating，__demanding__(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.②Sincewaitersarestill__in__demand，Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.③Theteacherdemanded__tobegiven__(give)myparents’telephonenumber.归纳拓展(1)in(great)demand需要(量很大)meet/satisfythedemand满足需要；符合要求ondemand一经要求-19-/19
优选(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某事物demandtodosth.要求去做某事demandthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.要求某人/某事物……注意：“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsb.todosth.表达，但可以用demandofsb.todosth.能力提升完成句子①He__demandedtobetold__everything.他要求把一切都告诉他。②I__demand__thatJohn__(should)go__thereatonce.我要求约翰立即到那里去。6．suffervt.&vi.遭受痛苦激活知识语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesuffered__from__blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②(2019·江苏高考)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfound__suffering__(suffer)fromearlyAlzheimer’s.单句改错③Theysufferedfromhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(__去掉from__)归纳拓展(1)sufferdamage/loss遭受损坏/损失sufferfrom因……而遭受痛苦；患……病(2)sufferingn.受苦；苦难易混辨析suffer-19-/19
优选指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等sufferfrom指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词(或者劳累/记忆力减退等)，表示“患……病；受……苦痛”；也可接表示自然灾害的词语能力提升句式升级①医生向我们解释了我们患感冒时为什么咳嗽。Thedoctorexplainedtouswhywecoughed__whenwesufferedfromacold__.②他补充说如果它很严重，患者会遭很多罪。Headdedthat__thesuffererwouldsufferalot__ifitwasserious.③用现在分词作状语合并①②句。__Thedoctorexplainedtouswhywecoughedwhenwesufferedfromacold，addingthatthesuffererwouldsufferalotifitwasserious.__常考短语7．takeup站好位置以备……；占据；拿起；从事；继续激活知识观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①Mywifetookupherplaceandwasreadytoremovethetablethattookupalotofspace.(__占好位置；占据__)②AnntookupthemicrophoneandbegantotakeupthestorythatMaryleftoff.(__拿起；继续__)③Thejobhetookupinhistwentieshasaprofoundeffectonhim.(__从事__)归纳拓展takein接纳；吸收；欺骗-19-/19
优选takeoff脱掉；(飞机)起飞；成名takeout拿出takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管takedown拆毁；记下takeaway带走；夺去能力提升介副词填空①(陕西高考)Peterwilltake__up__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.②Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoevertook__over__thejob.③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytakes__on__anewlook.④Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowmuchnutritionyouaretaking__in__whileeatinggreengrapes?8．take...forgranted以为……是理所当然的激活知识语法填空①(2019·江苏高考)Humanbeingstook__it__forgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.②Hissistercomestoseehimeveryweekandhetakesher__for__granted.归纳拓展(1)takeitforgrantedthat...以为……是理所当然的takesb.forgranted视某人(的存在或帮助)为理所当然takesth.forgranted视某事为理所当然注意：take...forgranted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即takeitforgrantedthat...。(2)take...seriously认真对待……-19-/19
优选take...intoaccount/consideration把……考虑在内takeiteasy轻松点能力提升完成句子I__takeitforgrantedthat__youwillbecomingtothemeeting.我认为你当然会来参加会议。9．inresponseto作为……的回应；回答激活知识翻译句子①(浙江高考)Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.译：__这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体问题的回应。__完成句子②__Inresponseto__theaudience’sgreatdemand，theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。归纳拓展(1)makeno/someresponseto没有/有些反应(2)respondv.反应；回答respondto对……回答；对……做出反应；对……负责任respondthat...回应……；回答说……注意：(1)inresponseto与respondto中的to都为介词，后接名词或v.-ing形式。(2)respond后接从句时，to要省略。有类似用法的还有：agreeto，replyto等。能力提升介词填空①(2019·天津高考)Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifully__to__mysmallcrisis.②__In__responsetotheplan，wechangeourworkscheduleandhabit.必备句型10．Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadata-19-/19
优选bendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。激活知识句式仿写①She__waswatchingTVwhen__thedoorbellrang.她正在看电视这时门铃响了。②We__wereabouttotelephoneyouwhen__yourtelegramarrived.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。③I__hadjustgonetobed__afteraveryhardday__when__thephonerang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。归纳拓展课文中为bedoing...when...“正在……这时(突然)……”结构，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于andatthattime。联想拓展beabouttodosth...when...正在做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时……能力提升句型转换Weweregoingtosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.→We__wereaboutto__setoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.→We__wereonthepointof__settingoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．Attractedbyapositioninthecompany，Ihavealreadywrittenmy-19-/19
优选__application__(apply)letterandresume.2．Shefindshernewjobsvery__stressful__(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.3．Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，__offering__(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.4．Tomdoesn’tknowwhattotake__up__attheuniversity，hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.5．Manypeoplehavevolunteered__toprotect__(protect)theendangeredanimals.6．It__isrequired__(require)intheschoolregulationsthatstudentsnotwearlonghairorjewels.7．Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehis__satisfying__(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.8．I’mwriting__in__responsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasateacher.9．Thetwoyoungpeoplewerewalkingonthestreet__when__theysawablackplasticbaglyinginfrontofthem.10．__Havingsuffered__(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThebossdemandedthatMaryfinisheditwithinaweek.__finished→finish__2．Withtimegoesby，everythinghaschanged.__goes→going或With→As__3．Youcouldsufferbadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.__suffer后面加from__4．Astudysuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmay-19-/19
优选alsohaveeffectonyoureatinghabits.__effect前面加an__5．Hersmileshowssheissatisfyingwithmyanswer.__satisfying→satisfied__6．Offeringachancetotakepartinthe2016RioOlympics，SunYang，afamousChineseswimmer，gotagoldmedalatit.__Offering→Offered__7．Whenaskedabouthislittlegoalinatalkshow，WangJianlinsaiditwastoearn100millionyuan，thatimmediatelycausedaheateddiscussion.__that→which__8．Thestudentslovedtheteacherteachingmathproblemsusedbothspeechesandgestures.__used→using__9．Iwasgettingoff，cakeinhand，whileabeggarcameoverandthenIgaveittohim.__while→when__10．Wehavecometotakeforgrantedthatwecan’tlivewithoutcellphones.__take后面加it__Ⅲ.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardathighaltitude，andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，__1.isconsidered__(consider)themostdangerousroadintheworld.__2.Although/Though__thereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.Butthanks__3.to__TimoteoApaza，agentle46-year-oldmanwho__4.lives__(live)-19-/19
优选inavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，thedeathtollhasfallen.Timoteohas__5.an__unusualjob—heisahumantrafficsignal.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend__6.with__alargecircularboardinhishand.Hestandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.Whentwovehiclesapproachfromoppositedirectionstheycan’tseeeachother，buttheycanseeTimoteo.Timoteovolunteers__7.todo__(do)thejob.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip，sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby，__8.taking__(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Sowhydoeshedoit？Aftersurvivinginanaccidentandhelpingsaveothers，herealizedthathewas__9.lucky__(luck)tobealivehimself，andfeltthat__10.it__washismissioninlifetohelpothers.Ⅳ.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于志愿者)1．现在我们的社会需要很多志愿者。2．我申请当一名志愿者。3．我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。4．我曾被别人帮助过，我很感激他们的帮助。5．他们对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文__Nowadaysoursocietyneedsalotofvolunteers.Iapplyforthepositionofa-19-/19
优选volunteerbecauseIcanoffermyhelptothosewhoareintrouble.OnceIwashelpedbyothersandIamgratefultothemfortheirhelp.Theyhavehadaprofoundeffectonme，soI’lltakeupthepostinreturnfortheirkindness.__-19-/19
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