高考Module1SmallTalk1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.促进2．(2019·某某卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.运转；发挥功能3．(2016·某某卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.坚定的4．(2016·某某卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出-16-/16
高考[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．informaladj.非正式的2．lackv．缺乏，缺少3．opportunityn．机会4．prizen．奖品，奖金5．tidyv．使……整洁，整理6．favourn．恩惠，照顾用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·某某卷)Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities(opportunity)．2．(2017·卷)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes(purpose).7．replyn．回答，答复，回信8．awkwardadj.尴尬的9．cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10．modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的11．purposen．目的12．circumstancen．情形，情况3.Undersuchcircumstances(circumstance),smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.4．Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.5．Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.派生单词语境运用1．seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地2．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．信心；自信用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)-16-/16
高考3．advanceadj.预先的，在前的→advancedadj.先进的；高级的4．politeadj.礼貌的→impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地5．absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→absencen．缺乏，不存在6．apologyn．道歉，致歉→apologizev．道歉7．messn．混乱的局面→messyadj.棘手的，难办的8．interruptv．打断→interruptionn．打扰，打断9．succeedv．成功；继承，接替→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的10．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象，想象力2．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologizedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)3．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)4．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5．Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．show_off炫耀2._in_addition除此之外，另外3．find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)4．leave_out省去，删去5．take_the_lead带头，领先选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthattherichshouldn't①show_offtheirwealth.Instead,theyshould-16-/16
高考6．look_away_from把目光从……移开contributemoremoneytothepoor.②In_addition,theyshould③take_the_leadtohelpthepoortogetrich.7．(be)_nervous_about对……神经紧X/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as_a_consequence因此，结果9．on_purpose故意10．(be)_aware_of知道11．cheer_sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来12．think_of想起，回忆起选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We④wereall⑤nervous_aboutit.Whentalkingloudlyforminutes,wewerepausedbyourteacher⑥on_purposetoremindustostoptalking.He⑦was_aware_ofournervousness.⑧As_a_consequence,hetoldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.everytime引导的时间状语从句。EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每次看这X照片，我总会想起我的童年。Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.2.Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”It's_known_to_all_that“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhasleft他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。Theyfoundthattheyweretrappedinsucha_situation_wheretheyhadno-16-/16
高考theroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.onetoturnto.1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少；不足[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；在……方面缺乏forlackofspace由于缺少空间plainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作betotallylackinginmonsense一点常识都没有[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationship.③Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.-16-/16
高考[写作]——一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(lackn．)②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_eating_habits_and_lacking_exercise.(lackv．)2．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进，进展；促进；提前n．前进，进展，进步；增长[一词多义]——写出下列句中advance的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.进展，进步②Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.预先的，在前的③Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增长④Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.促进(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前；预先inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeanadvancein在……方面有进步(2)advancedadj.先进的；高级的knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille提前知道你是否能来inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同学面前learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向外国学习先进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空-16-/16
高考①(2020·某某卷)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.②Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.③Intheparade,thebandwillmarchinadvanceofthefootballteam.[写作]——完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weordered_a_taxi_in_advanceandgotupveryearly.3．absencen．缺乏，不存在(1)absencefrom缺席；不在intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)beabsentfrom缺席；不在intheabsenceofproof缺乏证据hisabsenceofmindduringthedriving他开车时的心不在焉haveneverbeenabsentfromclass从未缺过课[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(absence)．②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.[写作]——一句多译-16-/16
高考很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。①Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermy_long_absence_from_school.(absence)②MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterI_had_been_absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.(absent)4．apologyn．道歉，致歉(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb.'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉(2)apologizev．道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid为你所说的话向他道歉acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater应该立即或事后向主人道歉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologized(apologize)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.③IfIwereyou，Iwouldapologizetoher.[写作]——一句多译-16-/16
高考我为不能守约向你道歉。①Imake_an_apology_to_you_forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(make)②Iowe_you_an_apology_forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(owe)③Iapologize_to_you_forfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologize)5．imaginev．想象[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine＋从句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象这个人在一个孤岛上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未来的生活会是什么样子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine)．[写作]——完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。-16-/16
高考Ihaveneverseenmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_gentle_person.6．leaveout省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑[一词多义]——写出下列句中leaveout的含义①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏②Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，删去③AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视④Weleftoutthepossibilityofhisingtotheparty.不考虑leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind遗留，遗忘leavesb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事hadbetterleaveheralone最好不要打扰她leftoutazerointhisphonenumber在这个中漏掉了一个零becarefulnottoleaveanythingbehind当心不要遗忘任何东西[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.②Justleavehimalone,andheneedstothinkovermysuggestionsquietly.③JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.[写作]——完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishpositiontocheck-16-/16
高考whether_I_have_left_out_some_information.7．showoff炫耀(1)showup到场；出现，露面showsb.around领某人(到处)参观showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去(2)onshow在展出liketoshowofftheirwealth喜欢炫耀他们的财富showusaroundhishouse带我们参观他家nevershowupontime从不按时到场[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)．..onedayIchancedtoshowupforanafterschoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.②Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyouaroundtheHaiheRiver.③Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerepletelydifferent.高级表达：Whentheyshowed_upfortheirSundaygame,theywerepletelydifferent.8．(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我X口，就会讲错话。[句型公式] 句中everytime是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。-16-/16
高考(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。(2)副词immediately,directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。[名师点津] thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。[金句推送]“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。这是妈妈过去常常对我说的话。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)Ipickedupthephone.③IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlthe_first(one)timeIsawherinclass.[写作]——完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilytosupport.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.2．Therehavebeengreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.-16-/16
高考3．Ourmanager'sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthishealth.4．IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.5．Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhascaused.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2017·某某卷)Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.2．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks!3．Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.4．Weshouldnotabandonourplanforlackofprofessionalsupport.5．LiGangwasrequiredtoapologizetothepeoplepresentatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothepany.2．It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers'ine,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.3．Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwitha(n)messy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.4．Inadditiontoreading(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.5．Hewashurtsoseriously(serious)intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。-16-/16
高考1．Thathedidn'treplytomyWeChatmademeveryangry.2．Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup.3．Hequicklylookedawayfrommeandpretendednottohaveseenme.4．Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.5．Iamnervousaboutmyfirstday.Youneverknowwhat'sinstoreforyouwhenyoustartanewjob.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Smalltalkseems“small”，becauseitis1.generally(general)thoughttobe2.informal(formal)andnotserious.However,ifyousaythewrongthingonacertainoccasion,you'llmakebothsidesawkward,forwhichyou'llhaveto3.apologize(apology).Therefore,itisnecessarytobeaware4.ofsomebasicsocialrulesanddoalittleadvanceplanning.Forexample,ifafriendwhoisnotwelloffpaysavisittoyou,youcanbehospitabletohim,butnevershow5.offyourrichesduringtheconversation.Anyhow,youshouldbe6.cautious(caution)aboutotherpeople'sfeelings,evenifheisan7.acquaintance(acquaint)．Inaddition,youshouldlearntobeagoodlistener.While8.doing(do)smalltalk,youshouldn'tyawn,sigh,9.orlookawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyou.Youshouldtry10.to_use(use)positivebodylanguage.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。I'msorrytohearthatyouare_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.②每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。-16-/16
高考Everyonehasathirstforfriendshipandas_a_consequence,itisofgreatsignificancetoknowhowtomakefriends.③为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共某某趣的人相识的最好的方法。For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,youshouldjoinaclub,foritisthebestwaytomeetpeoplewithmoninterest.④为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。Itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandtalk_politely_and_confidentlytocreateafavorableimpression.⑤记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bearinmindthatwhenyoutalktosomeone,youarecreatingan_opportunity_to_build_up_an_everlasting_friendship.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句①It's_a_pity_to_hear_that_you_are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句③For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_you_should_join_a_club,_which_is_the_best_way_to_meet_people_with_mon_interest.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It'sapitytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinmakingfriends.Everyonehasathirstforfriendshipandasaconsequence,itisofgreatsignificancetoknowhowtomakefriends.Firstofall,forthepurposeofmakingfriends,youshouldjoinaclub,whichisthebestwaytomeetpeoplewithmoninterest.Inaddition,itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandtalkpolitelyandconfidentlytocreateafavorableimpression.Lastbutnotleast,bearinmindthatwhenyoutalktosomeone,youarecreatinganopportunitytobuildupaneverlastingfriendship.-16-/16
高考-16-/16
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