高考Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse□leapn.□autonomousadj.□broadadj.□consultv.□jointadj.□authorityn.□sympathyn.□whilstconj.□Marsn.□swearv.□mitmentn.□arguablyadv.□Jupitern.□avengev.□oughtv.□dramaticadj.□Aldebarann.□lattern.□consistentadj.□invasionn.□proben.□graspn.□faithn.□alienn.□Saturnn.□gloryn.□rationaladj.□impactn.□shuttlen.□divisionn.□dignityn.□inescapableadj.□planetn.□airspacen.□prayv.□vanguardn.□ultravioletadj.□motherlandn.□holyadj.□underwayadj.□randomadj.□abstractadj.□acuteadj.□hysterian.□backwardsadv.□foreseev.□stableadj.□newsflashn.□knightn.□destinyn.□supremeadj.□mountingadj.□tensionn.□aidn.□scholarn.1．(2020·某某卷)By9:33a．m.,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.一阵-14-/14
高考2．(2020·某某卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthemitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.奉献3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.理解力4．(2018·某某卷)Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.缓解；减轻5．(2017·某某卷)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.曲调[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2．tunev．收看(电视)；收听(广播)3．witnessv．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历4．burstv．爆炸5．viewv．看，观察6．decaden．十年7．acknowledgev．承认；认为8．deedn．行为9．defeatn．失败10．accusev．指责11．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessing(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thoseviewing(view)thequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.3．(2019·某某卷)We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecades(decade)agowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.-14-/14
高考12．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，故意地4．(2018·某某卷)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere_defeated(defeat)．5．Therearemanygooddeeds(deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.派生单词语境运用1．accustomv．使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯的2．assumev．假定，假设→assumingconj.假定，如果→assumptionn．假定，假设3．patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地4．advancev．&n．前进；进展→advancedadj.高级的，先进的5．dependv．依靠；取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen．依赖，依靠→independencen．独立6．reliefn．安慰；宽慰→relievev．安慰；宽慰7．devotev．致力于→devotedadj.忠诚的→devotionn．忠诚8．observev．观察→用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)2．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)4．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecanpletethetaskinadvance.(advance)5．Mr.Blackismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)-14-/14
高考observationn．观察；监视[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．in_spite_of不管；尽管2．at_the_very_beginning_of在……一开始3．be_accustomed_to习惯于4．accuse_sb.of_doing_sth.指责某人某事5．pray_for祈望；祈求6．make/have_an_impact_on对……有影响选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①was_accustomed_todoingsomethingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②In_spite_ofthefactthathe③was_accused_oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturnedadeafeartoit,which④madeabad⑤impact_ontheotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhisheadteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameagoodboyfinally.7．set_out开始做；着手进行8．be_similar_to与……相似9．a_series_of一系列的；一连串的10．break_out爆发11．(be)_aware_of意识到，明白12．result_in导致，引起13．make_it成功，及时到达选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥a_series_ofhugewavescreatedbyanundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheopenoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦results_intsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetoacoast,thefirstwavecould-14-/14
高考reachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧are_aware_ofit.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.seemtohavedonesth.似乎做了某事BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.这个名字好耳熟，好像我听老师提到过。Thenamesoundssofamiliar.Iseem_to_have_hearditmentionedbymyteacher.2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……”Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样无趣。Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisno_more_interesting_thanthatone.3.as引导让步状语从句。Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.1．accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)-14-/14
高考get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事takehisaccustomedseatbythefire坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight一个习惯每晚睡8小时的人accustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations使自己适应所有新的规章制度[基础练习]——单句语法填空①However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybeeaccustomed(accustom)．②Havinglotsofinterestingthingstodo,Ifinallygotaccustomedtoenjoying(enjoy)myschoollife.③Tobreatheinmorefreshair,youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.[写作]——一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。①Accustomed_to_living_in_the_country,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)②Accustoming_myself_to_living_in_the_country,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)2．assumev．假设，假定，认为；承担；假装[高考原句·2019·某某卷]Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.[一词多义]——写出下列句中assume的含义-14-/14
高考①(2019·某某卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.假定②Hepromisestoassumetheresponsibilityifthetaskcan'tbepletedontime.承担③Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.假装(1)assumethat...假定，认为……itisassumed(that)...普遍认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……assumeduty/responsibility承担责任(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)(3)assumptionn．假定，假设assumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty在他被证明有罪之前，假定他是无辜的assumetheresponsibilityforit为此承担责任assumingthatyouareright假定你是对的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·某某卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.②Assuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky,whatshallwedotoforthim?③Hewaslivingunderanassumed(assume)name.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustmen,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwouldbe?高级表达：Assuming_(that)therewasn'tthehardworkofthedustmen,whatcan-14-/14
高考youimagineourenvironmentwouldbe?3．acknowledgev．承认；认为；感谢；告知收到[一词多义]——写出下列句中acknowledge的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.承认，认可②I'mgoingtoinviteyoutodinnerwithmetoacknowledgeyourfavor.感谢③Thearmysentmeapostcardacknowledgingmyrequest.告知收到④Almostallthepeoplepresentacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.认为acknowledge＋that从句承认做了某事acknowledge...as.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……agenerallyacknowledgedfact公认的事实beacknowledgedtobeamasterofPekingOpera被认为是京剧大师beacknowledgedasamustseetouristattractioninChina被认为是中国必看的一个景点[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgethathehad_stolen(steal)thelady'spurse.②MarkTwainisacknowledgedto_be(be)oneofthebestwritersinAmerica.[写作]——完成句子大家一致认为除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatwecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.4．accusesb.ofsth.指责/控告某人……-14-/14
高考(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人做某事accusesb.forsth.为某事指责某人accusesb.as指责某人为……(2)theaccused被告beaccusedofcausingtheaccident被指控造成了这次事故beaccusedofpurposelymakingtrouble被指责故意找事getaccusedfortheseriousconsequences由于严重的后果受到指控[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedofcheatingcustomers.＝Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewaschargedwithcheatingcustomers.②Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.③Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourtforlackofproof.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Thewomanwasaccusedofstealing1.2milliondollarsandshewastryingtofindherselfalawyer.①高级表达：Thewomanaccused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)②高级表达：Thewomanwho_was_accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.(定语从句)5．(教材P69)Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...-14-/14
高考尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……[句型公式] 本句为主从复合句，Incredibleasitmayseem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredibleasitmayseem＝Although/Thoughitmayseemincredible。as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装，其中as与though可互换。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词＋as/though＋主语＋be＋其他成分(2)动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分(3)副词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分[金句推送]Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongday'sjourney.尽管夜晚的空气很热，但是我们睡得很深，因为经过一天的长途旅行我们都非常疲惫。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviableas/thoughthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.②Childas/thoughheis,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.③Tryasyoumay，youwon'tbeabletopersuadehim.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Althoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.高级表达：Hard_as/though_they_tried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.(倒装句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thefilmfestivalis_acknowledged(acknowledge)asaneventofinternationalimportance.2．Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest,assuming(assume)thattheweatheris-14-/14
高考favorable.3．Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.4．Hersonwas_accused(accuse)ofcheatingintheexam,whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.5．Happyastheywere(be)，therewassomethingmissing.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Theyprobablyfearthattheyarewronglyaccusedofknockingdowntheoldman.2．Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.3．CharlieChaplinisacknowledgedasoneofthemostoutstandingediansinthehistoryofthecinema.4．Peopleareaccustomedtowhattheyhave—howevermuchofitthereis.5．Itisacknowledgedthat_studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Devoted(devote)tohisteachingworkallthetime,theteacherreallyrequiredagoodrest.2．Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.3．Itriedtoforthimafterhewas_defeated(defeat)byhisopponent.4．Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutto_find(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.5．Witheconomydevelopmentatgreatspeed,ourcityhas_witnessed(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.-14-/14
高考Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thoughhehadtriedtooverehisshyness,hedidn'tmakeit.2．Ifyoudon'tknowwhichuniversitytogoto,consulttheteacherforadvice.3．Tomygreatrelief,grandmother'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.4．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillmakeit.5．Iwanttostartmakingchangesinmylife,butI'mnotsurehowtogetthingssetinmotion.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Inspiteofallour1.advanced(advance)technology,theworldisstillattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.In2.the1950s,Chinasetout3.to_explore(explore)space.In2008,millionsofpeopleturnedontheTVand4.witnessed(witness)Chinesefirstspacewalk.Itwasreallyahistoricevent,whichhadagreatimpact5.onspaceexploration.Atthesametime,Chinasetoutitslunarexplorationprogram.Manyprogramsareunderway.Inthelastdecade,Chinahasmadeaseriesof6.achievements(achievement).Chang'e2hassentbackseveralpicturesofthemoon'ssurface.Thesurfaceofthemoonisnotsimilarto7.thatoftheearth,whichisconsistentwithscientists'previousexpectation.8．Based(base)onhumanbeings'dream,aseriesoffictionnovelsandfilmsappeared.Manyofthemarebasedonthe9.assumption(assume)thatthealiensfromotherplanetswillinvadeourearth.Thealiens'invasioncanmaketheearth10.destroyed(destroy).Allofthemareveryscaryanddramatic.Ⅱ.书面表达-14-/14
高考Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①过去的十年见证了在太空科技中取得的一系列历史性的成功。Thepastdecadewitnesseda_series_ofhistoricachievementsinspacetechnology.②虽然我们对火星所知甚少，但是人类已开始探测火星。ThoughweknowlittleaboutMars,manhasset_out_to_exploreMars.③已有30多个探测器成功地到达了火星。Morethan30probeshave_made_ittoMars.④尽管如此，人们认为我们应该知道更多关于火星的知识。In_spite_ofthat,peopleacknowledgethatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.⑤虽然火星表面与地球的表面相似，但是火星上是否有生命取决于进一步的研究。Thoughitssurfaceis_similar_tothatoftheearth,whetherthereislifeontheMarsdepends_on_furtherresearch.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用倒装句改写句②Little_as_we_know_about_Mars,_man_has_set_out_to_explore_it.(2)用被动语态改写句④In_spite_of_that,_it_is_acknowledged_that_we_ought_to_know_more_about_Mars.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Thepastdecadewitnessedaseriesofhistoricachievementsinspacetechnology.Furthermore,littleasweknowaboutMars,manhassetouttoexploreit.Sofar,morethan30probeshavemadeittoMars.Inspiteofthat,itisacknowledgedthatweoughttoknowmoreaboutMars.Thoughitssurfaceissimilartothatoftheearth,whetherthereislifeontheMarsdependsonfurtherresearch.-14-/14
高考-14-/14
微信/支付宝扫码支付