高考Module2FantasyLiterature1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.包裹;包围2.(2019·卷)Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.以……为目标3.(2018·某某卷)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.警报器4.(2018·某某卷)Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.-14-/14
高考Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.专心的[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1.bitev.咬,咬伤2.alarmn.惊慌,恐慌3.shapen.形状4.bendv.弯腰,屈身5.dreamv.做梦n.梦;梦想6.awakeadj.醒着的,清醒的7.appealn.吸引力,魅力v.吸引8.burdenn.负担,重负9.overev.克服10.accumulatev.积累,积聚11.attainv.达到,得到12.sorrown.悲哀,伤心,苦难用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2019·某某卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathas_appealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.2.(2019·某某卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreams(dream)havethebestchanceofingtrue.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Asweaccumulated(accumulate)moredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...youngmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.5.Afterhisfatherdied,thefamilyburdens(burden)wereplacedonhisyoungshoulders.派生单词语境运用1.behavev.表现,举动→behaviorn.行为;举止用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Withouthesitationherushedintothe-14-/14
高考2.definiteadj.确定的,一定的→definitelyadv.确定地,一定地→definitionn.定义3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫4.doubtn.&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的5.directv.指导,给……指方向→directionn.方向6.exhaustvt.使疲惫→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustionn.疲惫,精疲力竭7.marryv.结婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻8.punishv.惩罚→punishmentn.惩罚9.giftn.天赋;礼物→giftedadj.有天才的,有天赋的10.adjustv.调整→adjustmentn.调整11.powern.力量,能力→powerfuladj.强大的;强壮的12.possessv.拥有→possessionn.占有;拥有;所有物burninghousetosavethebabybuthispanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)2.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)3.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessed_bighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentpanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)6.Parentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishment_willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)[短语 理解·运用]-14-/14
高考高频短语语境运用1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder回头看2.e_up_to朝……走过来3.set_out出发,动身4.cast_about寻找,搜索,想办法5.put_down放下6.fix_on注视,凝视选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thesuspect①looked_back_over_his_shouldernowandthenand②cast_aboutforsomewaysofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.Eventually,he③put_downhisarms,④came_up_tothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.7.play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响8.ahead_of在……前面9.hold_out伸出10.turn_away走开11.keep_one's_eyes_on注视,盯着看12.appeal_to_sb.对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣;呼吁某人13.(be)_associated_with与……有联系,与……联系在一起选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson⑤plays_an_important_part_inEnglishlearning.Therefore,Iusually⑥appeal_tomystudentstostudythenewlessonbythemselves⑦ahead_ofmyexplanation.What'smore,theyaresupposedtostayintheirseats,⑧keep_their_eyes_ontheirbooks,andnotspeaktoanyonewhenstudying.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构:名词+分词/介词短语。Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldout他正在打电脑游戏,眼睛紧盯着屏幕。Hewasplayingputergames,his_eyes_fixed_on_the_screen.-14-/14
高考stiffly.2.asif引导虚拟语气。Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。Thetwostrangerstalkedas_if_they_had_been_friendsforyears.3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.我正在全神贯注地读一本书,突然一位老友来访。Iwas_reading_a_book_attentively_whenanoldfriendofminecametoseeme.1.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑[高考原句·2019·卷]Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.(1)hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿withhesitation犹豫地withouthesitation毫不犹豫地hesitateatnothing从不优柔寡断setoutwithouthesitation毫不犹豫地出发-14-/14
高考hesitateforamomentbeforedoingit在做之前犹豫了一下[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenwhentheyetootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitateto_open(open)themandwalkthrough.②(2020·某某卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate).③He'sstillhesitatingabout/at/overtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.[写作]——一句多译如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。①Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don't_hesitate_to_askusforhelp.(hesitate)②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,doaskusforhelpwithout_hesitation.(hesitation)2.doubtn.&v.怀疑;疑惑[高考原句·2019·卷]Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.(1)havedoubtabout/whether...怀疑……havenodoubtabout/that...不怀疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(2)withoutdoubt毫无疑问;一定地nodoubt肯定地(3)doubtfuladj.怀疑的havenodoubtaboutthehighqualityofmanagement不怀疑有较高的管理水平clearupourdifficultanddoubtfulpoints把我们的难点和疑点解决一下doubtverymuchwhetherheisingornot很怀疑他是否来-14-/14
高考[名师点津] 在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)aboutit.③Samhadanaccidentafewdaysago,somanypeopledoubtedwhether/ifhecouldtakepartinthematch.[写作]——一句多译我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。①Idoubt_whether/ifhewillkeephispromise.(doubtv.)②Ihave_some_doubt_whetherhewillkeephispromise.(doubtn.)3.appealn.吸引力,魅力;恳求;上诉v.求助;呼吁;吸引(1)appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appealtosb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的appealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献appealtobothmenandwomen吸引了男男女女makeanappealtohimforhelp向他求助-14-/14
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.③Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealing(appeal)tome.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达:Youradvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.高级表达:Youradvertisementhasdeeplyappealed_tome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.4.possessv.拥有;持有(东西、资产);控制(1)bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有,占有;(pl.)个人财产,私人物品inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为……所有take/havepossessionof拥有……;占有……bepossessedofknowledgeandexperience拥有知识和经验beinpossessionofalargefarm拥有一个大农场throwawaysomepossessionstomakeroomfornewones扔掉一些物品,给新东西腾地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.-14-/14
高考②(2019·某某卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.③Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possession)insteadofthrowingthemaway.[写作]——一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。①Youcan'tpossess/be_possessed_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)②Youcan'ttake_possession_of/be_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)③Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)5.turnaway走开;把……打发走;拒绝进入;转过脸去[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnaway的含义①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.拒绝进入②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.转过脸去③Withahopelesssigh,heturnedawayatlast.走开turndown关小;调低;拒绝turnon/off打开/关掉turnover翻动;移交turnup出现,露面;调大(声音)turnout生产;结果是turnto转向;求助于turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp向老师或同学们寻求帮助turnoverthebusinesstohisdaughter把生意移交给他的女儿-14-/14
高考turndownsuchafantasticjob拒绝这么好的工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.②(2020·某某卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达:Somepromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.高级表达:Somepromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturned_outperfect.6.(教材P16)Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。[句型公式] 句中的backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly为“名词+过去分词/介词短语”构成的三个独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有:[金句推送]Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久,所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthandholding(hold)agunandhisfacecovered(cover)withsweat.②Theexamto_be_held(hold)tomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.③Herglassesbroken(break),shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.[写作]——一句多译-14-/14
高考天气允许的话,我们明天去郊游。①If_weather_permits,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(状语从句)②Weather_permitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(独立主格结构)她写了两部小说,都已经拍成了电视剧。③Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_which_have_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(定语从句)④Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_them_having_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(独立主格结构)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thegovernmentappealedtoeveryoneto_help(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.2.Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto_turn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyproblems.3.Hestoodthere,hiseyesfixed(fix)onthepictureonthewall,lostinthought.4.Itisdoubtful(doubt)whethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.5.Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis_possessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.2.Hestudiesveryhard;thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexams.3.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.4.Technicalprogresswillputourfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.-14-/14
高考5.AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.2.Oncethedifficultyis_overe(overe),wewillbenefitalotfromtheproject.3.Themedicineispowerful(power),soitwillrelieveyoufromyourheadache.4.Burdened(burden)withheavywork,theoldwomanlooksolderthansheis.5.Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.2.Themeetingisonthe22nd.Putitdowninyourdiary.3.Weshouldkeepoureyesonfuturedevelopmentofeachstudent.4.Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.5.Don'talwayslookbackoveryourshoulderandyoushouldpayattentiontothewayaheadofyou.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Marywasgiftedinwriting,always1.dreaming(dream)ofbeingawriterlikeJ.K.Rowlingandwritingaseriesofnovels2.associated(associate)withfantasytoaccumulateabigfortune.Thusshesetout3.to_write(write),buthermanuscriptswererejectedagainandagainbypresses.Andatonepointshewasburdenedwithrent.Shebegantodoubt4.whether/ifwritingisbeyondherpower.Itwasherboyfriendthatplayed5.animportantpartinherwriting.Withhishelp,Marymade6.adjustments(adjustment)intime,overcameallkindsofdifficulties,andturnedto-14-/14
高考7.writing(write)lovestories.Itwasnotlongbeforeherfirstlovestory8.was_published(publish)anddistributedbyapress,andherworkappealed9.tothousandsofreaders.Soonshepossessedherownbighouse,andshenever10.doubted(doubt)herabilitytoattainhertarget.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①一个有才华的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里,这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。Agiftedyoungmanwaswalkinginthegardenladen_with_the_scent_of_flowerswhenhecaught_a_glimpse_of_amagicalringlyingontheground.②他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指,向城堡走来。Without_hesitation,theyoungmanputtheringonhisfinger,andcame_up_tothecastle.③他轻松地进入了城堡,发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。Heenteredthecastleeasily,andspottedthegirl,whomthewitchhad_put_a_spell_on.④他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。Heset_out_to_look_around_forthewandwhichwas_associated_withthespell.⑤他克服重重困难,最终找到魔杖,并立刻摧毁了它。Afterheovercame_many_difficulties,hefoundthewandanddestroyeditswiftly.⑥毫无疑问,女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。There_is_no_doubt_thatthegirlbecameawakeanddefeatedthewickedwitchtogetherwithhim.⑦年轻人与女孩结了婚,他们过上了幸福的生活。Theyoungmanmarried/got_married_to_the_girl,andtheyledahappylife.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)-14-/14
高考(1)用分词短语作状语改写句③Entering_the_castle_easily,_he_spotted_the_girl,_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_spell_on.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤Having_overe_many_difficulties,_he_found_the_wand_and_destroyed_it_swiftly.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Agiftedyoungmanwaswalkinginthegardenladenwiththescentofflowerswhenhecaughtaglimpseofamagicalringlyingontheground.Withouthesitation,theyoungmanputtheringonhisfinger,andcameuptothecastle.Thenenteringthecastleeasily,hespottedthegirl,whomthewitchhadputaspellon.Afterwards,hesetouttolookaroundforthewandwhichwasassociatedwiththespell.Havingoveremanydifficulties,hefoundthewandanddestroyeditswiftly.Thereisnodoubtthatthegirlbecameawakeanddefeatedthewickedwitchtogetherwithhim.Theyoungmanmarried/gotmarriedtothegirl,andtheyledahappylife.-14-/14