高考Module4MusicBorninAmerica□bluesn.□reggaen.□blousen.□allowancen.□harmonican.□turntablen.□slacksn.□parttimeadj.□sophisticatedadj.□MCingn.□neatadj.□swapv.□rhythmicadj.□improvisev.□momn.□superadj.□rhythmn.□vocaladj.□consensusn.□yellv.□gospeln.□discon.□makeovern.□pensionn.□improvisationn.□rappern.□chequen.□refreshingadj.□syncopationn.□trumpetn.□vainadj.□pioneern.□graffitin.□offshoreadv.□bonusn.□solon.□microphonen.□boomv.□pacen.□satcheln.□percussionn.□frictionn.□tightadj.□protestn.□rapn.□fancyadj.□spokeswomann.□migrantn.1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.喜欢，中意2．(2018·某某卷)Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.改变-13-/13
高考3．(2016·某某卷)Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.婉言拒绝[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．movementn．运动2．approach_n．方法；步骤3．declinen．衰退；下降；减少4．arisev．(由……)引起(产生)5．virtuen．美德6．budgetv．制定预算，按预算来安排开支用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·某某卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.2．(2020·某某卷)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelingnewapproaches(approach)．3．Hequitted(quit)thetiresomejobandhadtotightenhisbelt.7．schedulen．计划表，进度表，日程表8．deadlinen．截止时间，最后期限9．otherwiseadv.否则，要不然10．quitv．离开；辞去4.Themanagersetouttodealwiththemattersarising(arise)fromthepany.5．Hisjobistoobservethemovements(movement)ofcloudsandthechangesontemperature.派生单词语境运用-13-/13
高考1．techniquen．技巧；手法→technicaladj.技术的2．emergev．出现→emergencyn．紧急情况；危急形势3．touchv．触动；感动；使动心→touched_adj.感激的；受感动的→touchingadj.令人感动的4．harmonyn．融洽，一致→harmoniousadj.融洽的，和谐的5．conventionn．惯例→conventionaladj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6．consultv．咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问7．devotev．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn．热爱；忠诚→devotedadj.忠诚的；挚爱的8．begv．请求，恳求→beggarn．乞丐；穷人9．humorn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)2．Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)3．Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humor)4．ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)5．Mybrotherisaconsultantoflawandmanypeopleetoconsulthimabouttheirproblems.(consult)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．side_by_side并排；并肩2．be_bored_with厌烦3．take_advantage_of利用4．e_out出版选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherarethatheisatall,successfulmanwho①is_devoted_tohisworkandhisfamily,-13-/13
高考5．be_devoted_to对……专一，专注6．try_out尝试butunfortablewithhischildren.Threefamousbookswrittenbyhimhave②e_out.AsachildIlovedhim.He③was_bored_withseeingmeunlessIgotstraightA's.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto④try_out_somethingtosay,feelingonguard.7．be_blessed_with有幸8．rather_than而不是9．far_from_完全不；远离10．in_order有序地11．beg_for乞求，请求12．make_an_impression_on_sb.给某人留下印象选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween⑤makes_an_impression_onme,whichfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswould⑥beg_forfoodtoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.OnHalloween,tomakeghostsbe⑦far_fromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.themoment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid,“Iknewitwasapletelynewkindofmusic.”我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music，Igotexcitedimmediately.-13-/13
高考2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The_first_time_I_saw_him,Ithoughthimtobehonest.3.Itdoesn'tmatterwh/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。Mymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'reallthesame,it'sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesn't_matterhowmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.1．declinen．&v．下降；减少；衰退；婉言拒绝[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(1)beindecline在衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declineby/to下降了/到……acityindecline一个衰退中的城市declinetoanswerthequestion拒绝回答这个问题hasdeclinedto5million已经下降到了五百万-13-/13
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.②Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.[写作]——完成句子自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthas_declined/has_been_on_the_declinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.2．devotev．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[高考原句·2018·某某卷]TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(1)devoteto致力于；献身于devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给；把……致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn．深爱；奉献devotehersparetimetoplayingthepiano把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上devotehislifetotheeducationalcause把他的一生奉献给教育事业hisdevotiontoeducationalcause他对教育事业的热爱[基础练习]——单句语法填空-13-/13
高考①(2017·某某卷)IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote)．③Hedevotedhimselftopainting(paint),sohehadabsolutelynoideathatitwasalreadynoon.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Theyoungladyisdevotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,andshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.①高级表达：Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)3．ratherthan而不是(1)ratherthan用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing形式及不定式。当ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式：woulddosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(3)orrather更确切地说otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)morethan超过，多于；很，非常learntoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly-13-/13
高考学会感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事verylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlySaturdaymorning周五晚上很晚，更确切地说，是在周六凌晨[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.③Thetruthisthatthedriverratherthanthepassersbyis(be)toblamefortheaccident.[写作]——一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①Thechildrenwould_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)②Thechildrenprefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Thechildrenwould_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)4．(教材P55)Mymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'reallthesame,it'sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。[句型公式] Itdoesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much＋从句……非常重要-13-/13
高考Itdoesn'tmatter.(口语)没关系。(2)asamatteroffact实际上；事实上What'sthematter?(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是[金句推送] Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedhereforashortoralongtime.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·某某卷)Tomakemattersworse(bad),Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.②There'snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.③Itdoesn'tmattertomewhether/ifyouattendthemeetingontime.[写作]——完成句子你能帮助别人多少并不重要。重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。It_doesn't_matter_how_muchyoucanhelpothers.It_matters_whetheryouarewillingtoofferahandtoastranger.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Devoted(devote)tohisresearch,healmostforgoteverythingabouthimself.2．Theteamleaderdeclinedto_accept(accept)mysuggestionwithoutthinking.3．Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.4．Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse(bad),itwasbeginningtorain.-13-/13
高考5．Weweredeeplymovedbythedevotion(devote)ofthedogtoitsowner.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.2．Welookeduptoyouasashiningexampleofdevotiontothescientificcause.3．Itmakesmeverysad,becauseIseethatthingsareonthedecline.4．Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.5．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwear,aslongasyoulookneatandtidy.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Hehasnotquittedsmoking(smoke),butheistryingtocutdown.2．Misunderstandingarising(arise)outofthelackofmunicationcanbeclearedup.3．Theintroductionofnewadvancedtechniques(technique)inthefactoryisunderdiscussiontoday.4．Thisshopisfullofcustomersanddoingabooming(boom)business.5．CharlieChaplinwillberememberedandadmiredforeverforhishumorous(humor)performances.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Wemustensurethatindustrydevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.2．OwningaprivatecarisfarfromadreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent.3．Unfortunately,manystudentsareboredwiththeschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.4．Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.5．Scientistshadtriedoutthousandsofchemicalsbeforetheyfoundtheright-13-/13
高考one.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Asanimportantformofart,musicenrichesourlife.Therearevariouskindsofmusicintheworld—popmusic,classicmusic,folkmusic,countrymusic,rockmusic,soulmusic,blues,hiphop,rap,reggae,gospel,disco1.andsoon.Theyallhavebeautifulrhythm,andmusiciansusedifferent2.instruments(instrument)，suchaspianoandguitar，toplaymusic.Thereisnoconsensuswhen3.itestotheoriginofeachkindofmusic.Butitdoesn'tmatter.Wedon'tcareaboutwheneachofthememerges.Theimportantthingisweareblessedwithsomanykindsofbeautifulmusic,whichmakeourlifemore4.colourful(colour)．Whenweare5.bored(bore)withourdulllife,wecanturntomusic.Bytakingadvantageofmusic,wecantakeourmindoffbusyworkandheavystress6.to_relax(relax)ourselves,ratherthanfalldeepinblue.Wecantryouteachkindofmusicandchoosewhat7.suits(suit)usbest.Musicnotonlyteachesusvirtues,butalsohelpsustolive8.inharmonywithnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudevelopaninterestinmusicandare9.devoted(devote)toit,youaremorelikelytobeeamusician.Inthatcase,notonlywillyoumakean10.impression(impress)onthepublic,youcanalsohelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolive.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。Asthepioneerofhiphop,thismusicianhas_devoted_most_of_his_life_tomusiccreation.-13-/13
高考②他幽默的演奏风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻的印象。Hishumorousplayingstylewassorefreshingthatitmade_a_deep_impression_onpeople.③这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。Whenitbegantoemergefirst,thiskindofmusicdidn't_touch_the_audienceanditwasfar_from_satisfactory.④他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。Hetook_advantage_ofdifferentperformingtechniquesandtried_outcontinuously.⑤这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。Thismadethemusicbegin_to_boomgradually.⑥你一听他的音乐，你就不会再对生活感到厌烦。The_momentyoulistentohismusic,youwillnever_get_bored_with_life.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用倒装句改写句②So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_playing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句④He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_continuously.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Asthepioneerofhiphop,thismusicianhasdevotedmostofhislifetomusiccreation.Sorefreshingwashishumorousplayingstylethatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.However,whenitbegantoemergefirst,thiskindofmusicdidn'ttouchtheaudienceanditwasfarfromsatisfactory.Hetookadvantageofdifferentperformingtechniques,tryingoutcontinuously.Asaresult,thismadethe-13-/13
高考musicbegintoboomgradually.Themomentyoulistentohismusic,youwillnevergetboredwithlife.-13-/13
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