高考Module3ForeignFood□cookeryn.□tenderadj.□lemonn.□fryv.□obsessv.□Polynesianadj.□bakeryn.□microwaven.□banquetn.□plimentn.□loafn.□reheatv.□dishn.□punctuationn.□artificialadj.□barbecuen.□chopstickn.□porridgen.□groceryn.□grillv.□dessertn.□baconn.□pann.□slicen.□intestinen.□roastadj.□cocoan.□breastn.□tonguen.□lambn.□cookien.□cutletn.□hoofn.□butchern.□maplen.□buffetn.□delicacyn.□cattlen.□syrupn.□pintn.□infamousadj.□outnumberv.□honeyn.□breweryn.□appetisingadj.□justifiablyadv.□crispadj.□ampleadj.□tunan.□muttonn.□samosan.□willown.□mushroomn.□fusionn.□fragrantadj.□patternn.□mashv.□cuisinen.□dairyn.□fencen.□fillingn.□recipen.□yoghurtn.□foregroundn.□unrecognisableadj.□beancurdn.□ripeadj.□songbirdn.□forkn.□seaweedn.□peachn.□overheadadv.-13-/13
高考□menun.□rawadj.□melonn.□hutn.□asparagusn□eggplantn.□stoven.1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.体验2．(2019·某某卷)Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.喜好3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.礼仪[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．owev．应给予2．chewv．咀嚼3．mannern．方法；方式4．fixedadj.固定的5．guestn．客人6．consumev．(正式)吃；喝7．consequencen．后果8．trendn．趋势，趋向9．customern．顾客10．altogetheradv.总的说来；总而言之用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumed(consume)intheUS.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences(consequence)．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguests(guest)atouroftheirnewhome.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Butlikeanyoneforwhom-13-/13
高考youfeelaffection,customers(customer)canalsodriveyoumad.5．Chewing(chew)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowisgoodforyourstomach.派生单词语境运用1．poisonn．毒药v．(使)中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的2．tasten．味道v．品尝→tastyadj.美味的；可口的→tastelessadj.无滋味的3．greedn．贪欲；贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的→greedilyadv.贪婪地4．requirev．要求；需要→requirementn．要求5．entertainv．招待，款待；请客→entertainmentn．娱乐；款待6．remarkv．谈到，说起→remarkableadj.显著的，非凡的7．casualadj.随意的→casuallyadv.随意地8．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地9．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thoughthesoupistasty,I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)2．Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)3．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)4．Thisisstrictlyrequired,soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundantinnaturalresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeineeveryyear.(abundant)-13-/13
高考10．transformv．转化，转变→transformationn．转变[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．_end_up结束2．be_based_on以……为基础3．be_popular_with受欢迎4．in_short总之；简言之5．set_fire_to放火烧……6．go_against违背，违反7．no_wonder难怪选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。①No_wondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism②is_popular_withpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside,not③setting_fire_tothecropwaste,andimprovingthezoologyagriculture,whichshould④be_based_onthelocalgeography.8．make_out看出，理解9．have_...in_mon与……有共同点10．follow_one's_example以某人为榜样，效仿某人11．refer_to_...as_...把……当作/称作……12．dress_up_(as)打扮(成)，装扮(成)13．be_obsessed_with选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople⑤have_in_monisthattheyhaveperseverance,suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth⑥are_obsessed_withdrama.Youwillfindtheyusually⑦dress_upforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamemunity.Peopleoften-13-/13
高考痴迷于，沉迷于⑧refer_tothem⑨asactorsandlovethemdeeply.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.couldnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做某事”。IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tomcouldn't_have_gone_to_the_library,forIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。The_first_time_I_met_him,Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.3.do/does/did＋动词原形，表示强调。ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Ourgovernmentdoes_need_to_take_some_measurestoreducethehousingprice.1．owev．应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……归功于；为……而感谢-13-/13
高考oweittosb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owingto因为，由于oweyouanapology应向你道歉owehissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励askhimtopaywhatheowedthem要他偿还欠他们的债务[名师点津] 如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whenaskedofhissuccess,hesaidheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisfamily.②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：MyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseofyourhelp.高级表达：Iowe_it_to_you_thatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.(owe＋宾语从句)2．remarkn．评论；谈论v．评论；说起；谈论(1)remarkon/upon就……发表意见/评论remarkthat...谈到；说起(2)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的remarkablyadv.突出地；非同寻常地berudetoremarkonalady'sappearance议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的makeafewremarksonyourpresentation对您的报告谈几点看法showremarkablecourageinfaceofdanger在危险面前表现出了非凡的勇气-13-/13
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Preventioniskey,scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点),itisremarkably(remark)difficultforthemtoreturn.②(2018·卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark)．③Don'tmakearemarkonwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat.[写作]——一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。①It'sbadmannersto_remark_on/upontheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkv．)②It'sbadmannerstomake_a_remark_on/abouttheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkn．)3．transformv．改变，改造；使改观，使转化[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge，meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.(1)transform...into...把……改变成……transformfrom...to/into...从……中转变……(2)transformationn．转化，改变transformtoanadvancedindustrialcountry转变成为一个先进的工业国transformfromashygirltoafamousstar从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个著名的明星witnessapletetransformationofmyhometown见证了我家乡彻底的变化-13-/13
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.②(2020·某某卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation(transform)．③Transformed(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.高级表达：YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.4．makeout看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeout的含义①(2019·某某卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.听出，辨认出②Hemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填写③Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.理解makeup化妆；构成；编造；和好makeupfor弥补，补偿makefor朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于makeit成功；准时到达hardlymakeouthishandwriting几乎认不出他的笔迹makeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate为他的迟到编造借口-13-/13
高考makeupforthelosttime追回失去的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.②Goodmunicationsnormallymakeforbetterunderstanding.③Icouldn'tmakeouttheroadintheheavyfog.[写作]——完成句子他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想要表达什么。Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomake_out_what_he_was_trying_to_express.5．(教材P31)ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[句型公式] 句中Idoadmire是一个定语从句，修饰onething，句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。[金句推送] Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.②Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.③ShedidtellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.-13-/13
高考[写作]——完成句子如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,do_let_me_know.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformation(transform)oftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.2．Marywilltakecareofthebaby—sheowes(owe)meafavor.3．Heshowedremarkable(remark)petencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.4．Usingaputer,aphotocaneasilybe_transformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.5．Firstandforemost,owing_(owe)tothelongsummervacation,Icanenjoymyselfpletely.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.2．Shedidatleastwritetosaythankyou.Remember?3．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout.4．Couldyoupleaseremarkon/uponwhathappenedjustnow?5．Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。-13-/13
高考1．Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.2．Georgecan'thave_gone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.3．Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence)fortheindustry.4．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．5．Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed；successesfromthethoroughselfcontrolandthewill.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Youshouldn'tdothingsthatgoagainstthelawofnature.2．Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.3．Totellthetruth,wedon'thavemuchinmon,butwegetalongreallywell.4．Becarefulwiththatmatch.Youwillsetfiretothosecurtains.5．Itisnowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空WesternfoodandChinesefoodhavelittle1.inmon.Westernersarefondofloaf,porridge,raw2.vegetables(vegetable)andhalfdonebeef.Theyoftenendupwithdessert.Accordingtothecustomersorguests'3.requirements(requirement),Chinese4.cooks(cook)candoeverything.Becauseofthedelicioustasteand5.abundant(abundance)nutritionoftheChinesefood,there'sagradualtrendtowards6.itinthewest.WhenwesternersremarkChinesefood,theygiveaplimentandlicktheirlips7.greedily(greedy).They're8.interested(interest)inChinesecuisineandrecipe.Perhaps,Chinesefoodmay9.be_transformed(transform)intothewesterners'mainfoodoneday.Altogether,Chinesefoodplays10.animportantroleinwesterners'-13-/13
高考dailylife.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。Maryhas_something_in_mon_withmostgirls—sheis_fond_ofdessertverymuch.②甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。Dessertis_abundant_insugar,whilesugarcanbetransformed_intofat.No_wonderMaryissofat.③营养学家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。Nutritionistsremark_thatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobring_about_other_serious_consequences.④显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。Obviously,itisnotagoodideatobe_obsessed_withsomefoodthattastesgood.⑤在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。Whenweentertain_guests,weshouldreduce_the_amount_ofdessert.⑥许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。Itreallymakessensethatmanypeopleowe_their_health_toabalanceddietandproperexercise.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用省略句改写句⑤When_entertaining_guests,_we_should_reduce_the_amount_of_dessert.(2)用“助动词＋动词原形”的强调形式改写句⑥It_does_make_sense_that_many_people_owe_their_health_to_a_balanced_diet_and_proper_exercise.-13-/13
高考Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Maryhassomethinginmonwithmostgirls—sheisfondofdessertverymuch.Dessertisabundantinsugar,whilesugarcanbetransformedintofat.NowonderMaryissofat.Nutritionistsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriousconsequences.Obviously,itisnotagoodideatobeobsessedwithsomefoodthattastesgood.Sowhenentertainingguests,weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.Inshortitdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.-13-/13
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