高考Module1DeepSouth□polaradj.□lifeboatn.□portableadj.□snapv.□penguinn.□crewn.□pureadj.□trickyadj.□Antarctican.□voyagen.□millimetren.□fragileadj.□rainfalln.□driftv.□sunrisen.□batteryn.□gravityn.□ceremonialadj.□sunsetn.□ecologyn.□inhospitableadj.□glaciern.□daylightn.□delicateadj.□flowerv.□magneticadj.□isolatedadj.□tradern.□mossn.□glaren.□aircraftn.□spicen.□algaen.□intenseadj.□powdern.□jeweln□lichenn.□sunglassesn.□minimumadj.&n.□befriendv.□meteoriten.□suncreamn.□luxuryn.□talen.□extraterrestrialadj.□severeadj.□cosyadj.□legendaryadj.□rivalryn.□eyesightn.□dormitoryn.□reliabilityn.□treatyn.□sunburntadj.□canteenn.□obscureadj.□mercialadj.□minusprep.□stockv.□intimateadj.□nuclearadj.□numbadj.□laundryn.□inhabitv.□radioactiveadj.□frostn.□conventionaladj.□spaghettin.□viaprep.□clothingn.□drilln.□insightn.-14-/14
高考1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.促销2．(2020·某某卷)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.一系列3．(2018·某某卷)Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.操练[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．staten．状态；状况2．trapv．储存，留存3．massn．块，堆，团4．balancev．使平衡5．testn．试验6．tiresome_adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的7．platformn．平台8．modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的9．emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事情10．privilegen．荣幸用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatforms(platform)aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thetests(test)showthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.3．(2020·某某卷)Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies(emergency)．-14-/14
高考4．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshighrisebuildings.5．Themorelearnedamanis,themore_modest(modest)heusuallybees.派生单词语境运用1．explorev．探索；勘探→explorern．探险者→explorationn．探险；(对某地区的)勘查2．annualadj.每年的→annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地3．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化4．extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，极其；非常5．promotev．促进，增进→promotionn．晋级；增进6．depressv．使沮丧→depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)7．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotootherpaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforour-14-/14
高考discouragedadj.灰心的；沮丧的8．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感efforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．adapt_(to)_(使)适应2．in_case_of如果；假使3．break_up打碎；解体；分开4．in_detail详细地5．keep_one's_promise信守诺言6．in_charge_of负责；掌管7．e_up_with想出；提出选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmuchfoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8．set_foot_on进入，到达；踏上9．on_average平均10．be_fond_of喜欢选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Themomentwe④set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview⑤-14-/14
高考11．in_the_form_of以……的形式12．e_into_sight进入视野，看得见13．stand_out引人注目，突出，显眼14．in_particular尤其，特别came_into_sight.⑥In_particular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Ahighmountainrange,theTransAntarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区好几起严重的交通事故。Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_several_serious_traffic_accidentsinthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了很多时间。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todoThenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarctic她总是第一个到办公室并最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersonto_e_to_the_office_andthe_last_to_leave,whichIthinkiswhy-14-/14
高考mainland.shehasbeenpromotedsoquickly.1．trapv．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套betrappedintheburninghouse被困在着火的房子里betrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walkintothetraplaidforhim走进为他设的陷阱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad_been_trapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.③Therescueteamtriedtheirbesttorescuethoseminerstrapped(trap)underthemine.[写作]——一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,hewaslateforschool.(状语从句)②Trapped_in_the_lift,hewaslateforschool.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散] 表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/getstuckin；be/getblockedin等。-14-/14
高考2．promotev．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)[高考原句·2019·某某卷]AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to...把某物推销给……be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晋级，促进get/win/gainpromotion获得晋级haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活质量promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促进当地经济的发展waitfortheopportunitytogetpromoted等待晋升的机会[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·卷)Allourprojectsaimto_promote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.③Sharingsportswithothersmayincreasethepossibilityofpromoting(promote)yourfriendship.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelargepany.高级表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/promotioninthelargepany.3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头-14-/14
高考[高考原句·2018·某某卷]Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encouragev．鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragehimfromclimbingthemountain阻止他爬山notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou不让任何失败使你灰心丧气encouragetheirchildrentooveredifficulties鼓励他们的孩子克服困难[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobeediscouraged(discourage).Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmersto_grow(grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.③Yetinsteadofbeing_discouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplayputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高级表达：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscourage_students_from_playingputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.4．incaseof假使；以防-14-/14
高考incase假使；如果，万一inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事incaseofemergency在紧急情况下incaseyoumightfalloff以防你掉下去incaseanythingelseunusualhappened以防其他意外发生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.③Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Hemaywinthepetition.Inthiscase，heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.高级表达：Hemaywinthepetition,in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(定语从句)5．(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。[句型公式] notuntil＋时间/时间状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句要用部分倒装，即：“Notuntil＋时间/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋句子/主句主语＋其他成分”-14-/14
高考，意为“直到……才……”(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not...until...的强调句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...[金句推送]Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil/tillyoufigureitout.②Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuntil/tilltheoilwashot.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Hedidn'tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhimuntilhelefthishome.①高级表达：Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin_to_knowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(倒装句)②高级表达：It_was_not_until_he_left_his_home_that_he_knewhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(强调句型)夯基固本——基础强化-14-/14
高考Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．Hisrapidpromotion(promote)causedmuchbadfeelingamonghiscolleagues.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．SheisgivinglecturesinLondontopromote(promote)hernewbook.5．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento_overe(overe)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythinghappens,callmeupimmediately.2．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.3．Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.4．TheoldmanwastrappedintobuyingasecondhandTVset.5．Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherposition.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinato_win(win)theNobelPrize.2．Therewasadepressing(depress)feelingintheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.3．Itissaidthattheexhibitionisheldannually(annual)．4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．Itisextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.-14-/14
高考Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.2．Theywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfeetonthebeautifulland.3．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.4．Shestudiedveryhardinthecollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.5．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Antarcticaisavery,verycoldplace,wherethetemperatureisbetweenminus21℃inthesummerandminus78℃inthewinter.Theglareofthesunlightisveryintense,soifonegoesout,hemustwearsunglassesandusesuncream1.to_protect(protect)hiseyesightandskin.What'smore,the2.absence(absent)ofdaylightlasts182days,makinglifethereabnormal,3.tiresome(tire)anddepressing.Also,theextremecoldanddifferentdepthsofglaciersinAntarcticamake4.itaninhospitableplace,buttherearestillsomeplantsand5.masses(mass)ofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andsoon.Theyhaveadapted6.tothespecialenvironment.Gasesandminerals7.trapped(trap)intheiceattractmany8.explorers(explorer).Topreventthe9.mercial(merce)andmilitaryuseofAntarcticaandtokeepitfreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste,atreatywasmade.Infact,it's10.aprivilegeformantoinhabitonit,soweoughttobefriendAntarctica.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长。It_is_said_thatLiMingwas_promoted_totheleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtrainingandstood_outinmanyvolunteers.-14-/14
高考②李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。LiMingluckilybecameoneofthefirstcollegestudentsexplorers_to_go_totheAntarctica.③刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。Atthebeginningwhenheset_foot_ontheAntarctica,hedidn'tadapt_totheconditionsthere.④曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。Onceheandhisteammatesmet_with_an_emergencywheretheywere_trapped_inasnowstorm.Theywerealmostnumbatminus30℃intheopenair.⑤他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气，以防有人在那儿丢了性命。Herealizedthathewasin_no_casediscouragedin_casesomeonelosthislifethere.⑥最终他们得救了。Atlast，they_were_saved.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作伴随状语改写句④Once_he_and_his_teammates_met_with_an_emergency_where_they_were_trapped_in_a_snowstorm,_almost_numb_at_minus_30℃_in_the_open_air.(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤He_realized_that_in_no_case_was_he_discouraged_in_case_someone_lost_his_life_there.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)ItissaidthatLiMingwaspromotedtotheleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtrainingandstoodoutinmanyvolunteers.AsaresultLiMingluckilybecameoneofthefirstcollegestudentsexplorerstogototheAntarctica.Atthe-14-/14
高考beginningwhenhesetfootontheAntarctica,hedidn'tadapttotheconditionsthere.Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergencywheretheyweretrappedinasnowstorm,almostnumbatminus30℃intheopenair.Atthattimeherealizedthatinnocasewashediscouragedincasesomeonelosthislifethere.Atlast,theyweresaved.-14-/14
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