高考Module6OldandNew□bulletinn.□reservoirn.□siten.□submergevt.□civiladj.□terminaln.□Buddhistn.□watchtowern.□cliffn.□carvingn.□generatevt.□enormousadj.□gorgen.□relicn.□harnessvt.□observatoryn.□hydroelectricadj.1．(2018·某某卷)Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.确定……的日期2．(2017·某某卷)Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.僵住3．(2015·某某卷)SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.约会[单词 拼写·运用]-13-/13
高考核心单词语境运用1．canaln．运河2．damn．坝；堤；水闸3．engineeringn．(土木)工程4．structuren．建筑物；结构5．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)6．removevt.迁移；搬迁7．ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的8．crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Sincelightingisoftenfarremoved(remove)fromthepowersource(电源)．..alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输)．2．(2020·某某卷)Itcrashed(crash)throughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.3.Theneedletreatmentdating(date)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.4．Hewasinchargeofbuildingroadsandcanals(canal)overthewholeempire.5．Ihaveneverheardamore_ridiculous(ridiculous)storythantheonehetoldmejustnow.派生单词语境运用1．acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→acmodationn．住宿2．constructv．建造；建设→constructionn．建造；建设；建筑→constructiveadj.建设性的3．historyn．历史→historicadj用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ifyoucan'tfindanyacmodation(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanacmodateuptofivepeople.(acmodate)2．Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed.(construct)-13-/13
高考.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的4．narrowadj.狭窄的v．变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地5．poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人6．globen．地球；地球仪→globaladj.全球的7．freezev．冷冻；冰冻→frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的8．fogn．雾→foggyadj.有浓雾的3．Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)4．Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5．It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)6．Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以来3．dream_of/about梦想4．hold_back阻止5．e_true(梦想等)变成现实选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHuahasalways①dreamed_ofbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，which②dates_fromhischildhood.Nowhisdreamhas③e_true.Heissoexcitedthathecan't④hold_backhishappytears.6．now_that既然7．make_sense有意义；有道理8．bring_an_end_to结束；终止选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Youropinionis⑤of_great_importancetothematter.But⑥now_thatthe-13-/13
高考9．be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问10．of_great_importance很重要decisionhasbeenmade，it⑦makesno⑧sensetoargueaboutitanymore.Soweshould⑨bring_an_end_tothemeaninglessdispute.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/moneytodosth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_outthedifficultmathsproblem.2.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能做某事Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime？3.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。Hehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.1．datev．始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；在……上注明日期；约会n．日期；时代；约会[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……-13-/13
高考(2)setadatefor确定……的日期uptodate现代的；最新的outofdate过时的setthedateforthewedding确定了婚礼的日期theprecisedateofthebook'spublication该书出版的准确日期haveadatewithhisgirlfriend与他的女朋友约会[名师点津] datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.③Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating(date)backover5,000years.[写作]——一句多译这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。①Thetemplehasalonghistory，which_dates_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(定语从句)②Thetemplehasalonghistory,dating_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(现在分词短语作定语)2．acmodatev．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreading-13-/13
高考opportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoacmodateyou.(1)acmodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜acmodatesth.tosth.使……适合/迎合……acmodatesb.withsth.帮忙；向某人提供某物acmodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)acmodationn．住所；膳宿make/provideacmodationfor为……提供膳宿acmodatehimselftonewcircumstances使他适应新环境beflexibleenoughtoacmodatechangesinthemarket灵活得足以应对市场变化acmodatethefirmwithaloan为这家公司提供贷款[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiracmodation(acmodate)infort.②Hewillacmodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.③Ittookhimawhiletoacmodatehiseyestothedarkness.[写作]——完成句子我也想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhether_acmodation_is_included.3．removev．迁移；搬迁；移动，搬动；除去；开除；消除[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportpanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers-13-/13
高考andfreeze.除去②Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉③AsfarasIknow,threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviour.开除remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人removepovertyandinjustice消除贫穷和不公beremovedfromoffice被罢免职务withthemisunderstandingremoved随着误解被消除[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltare_removed(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.②Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat?③Itwasimpossibleto_remove(remove)thestainfromthetablecloth.[写作]——完成句子由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremove_from_the_city_to_the_countryside.4．holdback阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制；扣留[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdback的含义①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.控制-13-/13
高考②Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.阻止③Ithinkhe'sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.隐瞒④Thebossheldthemoneybackfromhisworkers.扣留holdup举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误holdon(打时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持holdonto抓住；坚持；不放弃holdout伸出；继续；坚持；忍耐biteherliptoholdbackthetears她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪beheldupinthetrafficjam受困于交通拥堵bereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand乐于伸出友谊之手[基础练习]——单句语法填空①WomenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinsocietyinmodernChina—theyholduphalfthesky.②Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.③Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertoholdbackwindandsandinthedesert.[写作]——完成句子无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,nomatterhowgreattheyare!5．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得-13-/13
高考inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来讲innosense决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)asenseof……的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的haveagoodsenseofhumour很有幽默感givemeasenseofgreatachievement给我巨大的成就感trytomakesenseofwhatwasgoingonoutside想要弄清外面在发生什么事情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.②OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.③Thereisnosenseinpretendingtoknowwhatyouactuallydon'tknow.[写作]——一句多译抱怨是没有意义的，我们现在应该采取行动了。①Itdoesn't_make_sensetoplain.Weshouldtakeactionnow.②There_is_no_senseinplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.6．(教材P51)IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。[句型公式] Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(1)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花费多少时间做某事(2)sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花多少钱买某物/做某事(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱-13-/13
高考[金句推送]Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobeeagooddancer.他花了很长时间学习成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhileto_e(e)aroundtotheopinion...②Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.③Parentshavetopayfortheirkid'seducationiftheychoosetosendthemtoprivateschools.[写作]——一句多译公园很拥挤，因此我们过了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。①Theparkwascrowded,soittook_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.(take)②Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.(spend)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento_get(get)theballrolling.2．Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.3．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.4．Teenagersshouldn'tbe_removed(remove)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.5．Thereisnosenseintalking(talk)tohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.-13-/13
高考Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2017·卷)Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.2．Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.3．AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthewedding.4．ReferencebooksmustnotberemovedfromtheReadingRoom.5．Weshouldtryourbesttoacmodateourselvestothechangingsituation.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.2．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.3．Onafreezing(freeze)morning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadatthecornerofthestreet.4．Theteacherwillintroducesomefamoushistorical(history)figurestohisstudents.5．Theproblemofglobal(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelhasrisenalittle.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedof/aboutaworldwithoutwar.2．Theprojectonconstructioninthecitywillbepletedattheendofthismonth.3．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.4．Winningthepetitionbroughtanendtohisfinancialproblems.5．IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegot-13-/13
高考thisfar.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Ona1.freezing(freeze)coldday,thecitygovernmentheldadiscussiononwhethertoremovetheoldtemple2.dating(date)backto1,000yearsagoandbuildaparkthere.Somepeoplethought3.itmadesensetodoso.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.Andtheythoughtbydoingsoitwaspossibleforthem4.to_improve(improve)theirlife.Butotherstriedtoholdit5.backbecausetheythoughtthisoldtempleshould6.be_protected(protect).What'smore,removingtheenormoushistoric7.construction(construct)wasridiculous.Ittookthemnearlytwohours8.to_have(have)thediscussion.Asneithersidewantedtogivein,theyhadtobring9.anendtothediscussionwithnoresult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisofgreat10.importance(important)forallofustoprotecttheoldtemple.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowithit?Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我的家乡是个小山村，可追溯到几百年前。Myhometownisasmallmountainvillage,whichdates_from/back_toseveralhundredyearsago.②尽管在那里有几处历史遗迹，但是仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。Althoughthere_are_some_relicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebya_narrow_road.③许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们梦想着过上幸福的生活。Manypeoplehave_removed_to_other_places,whilethoseremainingtheredream_about/of_a_happy_life.-13-/13
高考④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,it_took_the_villagers_three_years_to_developmyhometownintoatouristresort.⑤一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。The_construction_of_a_new_roadhasbeenpleted,makingitpossibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。Aslivingconditionsaregreatlyimproved,thevillagers'dreamhas_e_true.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作定语改写句①My_hometown_is_a_small_mountain_village,_dating_from/back_to_several_hundred_years_ago.(2)用with复合结构改写句⑥With_living_conditions_greatly_improved,_the_villagers'_dream_has_e_true.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Myhometownisasmallmountainvillage,datingfrom/backtoseveralhundredyearsago.Althoughtherearesomerelicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowroad.Manypeoplehaveremovedtootherplaces,whilethoseremainingtheredreamabout/ofahappylife.Fortunately，withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,ittookthevillagersthreeyearstodevelopmyhometownintoatouristresort.Besides,theconstructionofanewroadhasbeenpleted,makingitpossibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.Withlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved,thevillagers'dreamhasetrue.-13-/13
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