高考Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges□caven.□valleyn.□detourn.□loungen.□peakn.□flatadj.□legendn.□immenseadj.□plainn.□downstreamadv.□deckn.□fertileadj.□plateaun.□templen.□exploitvt.□remoteadj.□shoren.□dockn.&vi.□cruisen.□pinn.□slopen.□raftn.□cabinn.□torchn.1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself.公寓2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.明显的3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.斑点[单词 拼写·运用]-14-/14
高考核心单词语境运用1．woodn．(常作复数)树林2．colleaguen．同事3．goodsn．货物4．tradevi.做生意5．narrowvi.变狭窄6．steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的7．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现；认出；弄脏8．viewn．景色；风景用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Sendingsmilingfacestocolleagues(colleague)mayseemstrange.2．(2020·某某卷)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield...3．(2019·某某卷)Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods(wood)．4．Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameevensteeper(steep)．5．Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusytrading(trade)withotherpeople.派生单词语境运用1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境2．hilln．小山→hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离4．forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountainn．山；山脉→用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Peopleinhillyregionsseelotsofhillsasamonsightintheirlife.(hill)2．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)3．Thereisavarietyofbooksinthe-14-/14
高考mountainousadj.多山的6．varyv．变化；改变→variedadj.多变化的→varietyn．种类；多样性→variousadj.各种各样的7．naturen．自然；天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地library.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)4．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(natural)5．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfansingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．have_four_weeks_off休四周假2．be_heavy_with有大量的……；充满3．take_advantage_of利用4．in_the_distance远处的5．get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。ToTom'sgreatjoy，hewill①have_four_weeks_offnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②is_heavy_withsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③take_advantage_ofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④get_a_kick_out_ofit.6．at_the_edge_of在……的边缘7．at_least_至少8．go_through穿过；经历；仔细检查选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Having⑤gone_throughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥-14-/14
高考9．rip_off敲竹杠；敲诈10．all_the_way一路；一直ripped_offinthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦at_the_edge_ofthemountain.⑧At_leastMother'slovewouldacpanyhim⑨all_the_way.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.如果你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有积极的观点是必不可少的条件。Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyouare_to_bee_a_luckier_person.2.“名词/代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_the_United_States.3.onlyif引导条件状语从句。I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。Wecanfindtheworldisfullofwondersonly_if_we_open_our_eyes_to_see_it.1．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事-14-/14
高考(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；禁用的forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables禁止地沟油回流餐桌forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止学生在考试中作弊forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我们上课大声交谈[名师点津] forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动词ing作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow,permit,advise等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.②Highschoolboysinthecountryareforbiddento_wear(wear)longhair.③Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbidden(forbid)area.[写作]——一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。①Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_to_play_with_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.todo)②Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playing_with_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.fromdoing)2．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现；认出；弄脏[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义①(2020·某某卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.地点；场所-14-/14
高考②(2019·某某卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.发现③Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点；污点④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏(1)onthespot在现场；当场inaspot处于困境(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点；点缀spotsomethingmovingonthewall发现有东西在墙上动yellowwithlittleredspots黄的带有小红点putusinabitofaspot使我们困难重重[名师点津] spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(spot)aspellingmistake.②IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWiFispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.③Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.[写作]——完成句子我打几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。Thepolicewere_on_the_spotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3．viewn．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义①(2020·某某卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.观点；见解-14-/14
高考②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.观看③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.景色；风景④Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野(1)inview在视野X围内inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来(2)eintoview看得见，进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……broadenourviewandgainknowledge拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识inviewoftheshortageoftime由于时间有限beviewedasthekeytosuccess被看作是成功的关键[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings.②TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.③Viewed(view)fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.[写作]——词汇/句式升级普通表达：Ifwestandatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletoseeclearlythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.-14-/14
高考高级表达：Standing_at_the_top_of_the_building,weareabletohave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(现在分词短语作状语)4．atleast至少；起码(1)notintheleast一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是leastofall尤其是；最不(2)at(the)most至多；不超过atleastgiveyousomeadvice至少给你一些建议atleastgainexperienceforfuturesuccess至少获得了未来成功的经验notintheleastinterestedinclassicalmusic一点都不喜欢听古典音乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)．..Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.②I'mnotintheleastinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout.③Atwopercentincreaseinpayisnotverymuch,butatleast(little)it'sbetterthannothing.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Lastly,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.高级表达：Last_but_not_least,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.-14-/14
高考5．gothrough通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.经历②I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.详细检查，查看③Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.读完④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登goafter追求；追逐gothroughalotofhardshipandbeestronger经历许多困难，变得更加坚强gothroughallhismoneywithinthefirstweekofhisholiday他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱gooverthenotesagainbeforethetest考试前再复习一下笔记[基础练习]——单句语法填空-14-/14
高考①Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstoe?②Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwentout.③Sheremainsoptimisticinspiteofsomuchhardshipshehas_gone(go)through.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.高级表达：Not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_did_he_realizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒装)6．(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。[句型公式] 句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。betodosth.主要用于：(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。[金句推送] WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_classify(classify)garbageinashorttime.②Thismedicineisto_be_taken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.③TheinventionoftheInternetis(be)tochangethewaywemunicatewitheach-14-/14
高考other.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.①高级表达：Youare_toarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.②高级表达：Youare_supposed_toarriveatthe_spotbeforefivethisafternoon.(suppose)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakementsandexpresstheirviews(view)aboutthefilm.2．Severalteenagerswerespottedclearing(clear)awaytheadlets(小广告)onthelightposts.3．Youareto_take(take)theresponsibilityforthemistake.4．Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasuresbetakentoforbidstudentsto_cheat(cheat)intheexams.5．Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywellknownsightseeingspots(spot)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.2．Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehimfromdrinkingwine.3．Let'sfindsomeprivatespotwherewecandiscussthematter.4．Thehousestillneededalotofwork,butatleastthekitchenwasfinished.5．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallthehardshipsshehasgonethrough?-14-/14
高考查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Naturally(natural)enough,shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.2．Lifeshouldbevaried(vary)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.3．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinned(pin)tothedoor.4．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpetsurrounded(surround)byallkindsoftoys.5．Thehappychildhoodwespenttogetherinthecountrysideisadistant(distance)memoryformenow.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．TheNewYearising.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.2．Mrs.Greengotakickoutofgoingforawalkafterdinnerwhenshewasold.3．Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.4．Sometouristsplainedofbeingrippedoffbylocalcabdrivers.5．Tooursurprise,wesawatreestandingattheedgeofthecliffwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Doyouliketravelling?Myanswerisyes.Throughtravellingwecanenjoybeautifulviewsandbroadenourhorizons.Thoughatsome1.spots(spot)wemaysometimesberippedoffbythelocalpeople,wecanstillget2.akickoutoftravelling.BecausetheThreeGorgeswasbeingexploitedtobuildthedam,someofitssiteswoulddisappear.Thissummer,ItogetherwithoneofmycolleagueswentonacruisetotheThreeGorgesbyagoodsship.Atthedock,wegotontheshipandsaileddownstreamthrougha3.hilly(hill)region.Atthesteepedgeofthehills,there-14-/14
高考weresometemples4.surrounded(surround)bytrees.Becausesmoking5.was_forbidden(forbid)inthecabins,wewentuptothedeckforasmoke.Meanwhile,wecouldenjoyabeautifulscenery.Wecouldseesomefishermeninthedistance.WefirstwentthroughtheQutangGorge,6.whichnarrowsto350feet.AtWushanwemadeadetourtoseesomesmallerGorges.ThenwewentthroughWuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheYangtzeRivercarriedits7.legends(legend)．Atthelounge,theguidetoldusherhometownwasinaremotevillageanditwouldtakeheratleastaweek8.to_go(go)backhome.ShealsotoldusthereisimmensemountainouslandonbothbanksofYangtzeRiverwithonlysmallareasofflatland.Thelandisn'tfertile,sopeoplealongitmakealivingby9.fishing(fish)ortourism.Hearingwhatshesaid,I10.naturally(natural)feltsorryforthemanddecidedtoofferthemsomehelp.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①得知你将要游玩长江我非常高兴，长江是中华民族的母亲河之一。I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouare_to_take_a_trip_totheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.②在我看来，如果你游玩长江，就可以更好地了解中国的历史。In_my_view,ifyoutakeatriptotheYangtzeRiver,youcanhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryofChina.③自然地，长江沿岸的景点不胜枚举，所有的景点都承载着传说。Naturally,manyattractivescenic_spotsarealongtheriver,andallofthemcarry_legends.④利用这次旅行，你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景，而且能开阔视野。Take_advantage_ofthetrip，andyouwillnotonlyenjoy_the_surrounding_viewbutalsobroadenyourhorizons.-14-/14
高考⑤我希望你此次长江之旅玩得开心。Ihopeyou'llget_a_kick_out_oftheYangtzeRiver.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用“onlyif从句”的倒装形式改写句②In_my_view,_only_if_you_take_a_trip_to_the_Yangtze_River_can_you_have_a_better_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China.(2)用全部倒装和独立主格结构改写句③Naturally,_along_the_river_are_many_attractive_scenic_spots,_all_of_them_carrying_legends.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaretotakeatriptotheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.Inmyview,onlyifyoutakeatriptotheYangtzeRivercanyouhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryofChina.Naturally,alongtheriveraremanyattractivescenicspots,allofthemcarryinglegends.Takeadvantageofthetrip，andyouwillnotonlyenjoythesurroundingviewbutalsobroadenyourhorizons.Inconclusion,Ihopeyou'llgetakickoutoftheYangtzeRiver.-14-/14
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