高考Module6AnimalsinDanger□habitatn.□idealadj.□dealern.□whalen.□wildlifen.□shawln.□reptilen.□ibisn.□poachern.□herdn.□liveadj.□brinkn.□antelopen.□skinvt.□insectn.□initialn.□battlen.□raidn.&vt.□mammaln.□continentn.□plateaun.□confiscatevt.□baldadj.□monitorvt.1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.竞争2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD．用量3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.废弃物；垃圾4．(2019·某某卷)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.在现场直播5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!预定-16-/16
高考6．(2018·某某卷)Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.最初的[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．reserven．保护区；保护圈2．strugglen．挣扎；斗争；努力3．battlen．战斗4．spotn．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场5．conditionn.(s)环境；情况6．meanwhileadv.同时7．layvt.产卵；下蛋8．branchn．分支机构；办事处；树枝9．focusn．焦点；集中点10．wastevt.浪费用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranches(branch)coveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling(struggle)tomakeendsmeet.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusing(focus)onyourlisteners.4．Theturtlelaid(lay)lotsofeggs,buriedtheminthesandandreturnedtotheseaslowly.5．HalfthemoneyIspendonadvertisingis_wasted(waste).派生单词语境运用-16-/16
高考1．dangern．危险→endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危险的2．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种3．protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护4．worthadj.值……钱；值得→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的5．aimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.没有目标的6．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.有关的→involvementn．包含；涉及7．wondern．奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的8．energyn．能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtime.(aim)2．Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct，orareclosetoextinction.(extinct)3．Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit.(involve)4．Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)5．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourselves.(protect)6．Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.(worth)7．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofdanger.(danger)[短语 理解·运用]-16-/16
高考高频短语语境运用1．be_concerned_about_sth.关心某事；担心某事2．keep_an_eye_on照看；留神3．go_for攻击(某人)；对……也适用4．feed_on(动物)以……为食5．stand_for代表6．set_up建立；设立选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。TraditionallyinChina,acatandabutterflycan①stand_foroldage,whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople②are_concerned_about.Whenwebeetooold,doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto③keep_an_eye_onus?Soit'surgedthatthegovernmentshould④set_upmoreandmorenursinghomesfortheold.7．put_down放下；写下8．give_one's_life_to为……献身9．at_a_time一次10．on_the_spot当场；在现场11．e_into_fashion成为时尚；开始流行12．get_tough_with对……采取强硬措施选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Thegovernmenthasbeen⑤getting_tough_withthepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem,severalcriminalswerearrested⑥on_the_spot.Butthestrugglewiththemisveryserious,andsomepolicehave⑦given_their_lives_tothecause.Ifonlythepoachers⑧put_downtheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals！[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略。Althoughsurprised,thepoachers虽然智力很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although_important,intelligenceis-16-/16
高考hadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.notnecessarilythekeytosuccess.2.seem后跟不定式。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseem_to_be_losingalotoftradition.3.onlyif“只要……”，引导条件状语从句。TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能成功。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonly_if_he_works_hard.1．reserven．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订[一词多义]——写出下列句中reserve的含义①(2017·某某卷)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.贮存②Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.预定③ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.保护区④Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.保留-16-/16
高考(1)withoutreserve毫无保留地；直言不讳inreserve贮存；备用reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物(2)reservationn．保留；预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)bereservedforspecialguests留给贵宾的acceptmyadvicewithoutreserve毫无保留地接受我的建议keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase存些钱备用，以防万一[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithoutreserve.②Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthegirlatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.③Hewentdirectlytothereserved(reserve)seat,onlytofindaladywasthere.[写作]——完成句子首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreserve_water_in_a_scientific_wayforfutureuse.2．strugglen．&v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗(1)strugglefor为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith与……作斗争；与……并肩奋斗(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来-16-/16
高考struggleallthewayuptogetmoresunshine努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光struggleagainstthebadweatherforabetterharvest与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成struggletobringupafamilyonaverylowine靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.②(2019·某某卷)Hestruggledto_explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.③Theseriouslyinjuredmanstruggledtohisfeeteventually.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.高级表达：Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词短语作状语)3．protectvt.保护[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.(1)protect...from保护……免于……protect...against防止……遭受……(2)protectionn．保护；防卫undertheprotectionof在……的保护下protectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted保护我们的环境免遭污染livehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents在家长的呵护下快乐地成长wanttodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection想为环保做些事情-16-/16
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.②Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Legalbusinessshouldbeprotectedbythelaw.高级表达：Legalbusinessshouldbeunder_the_protection_ofthelaw.(protectionn．)4．worthadj.值……钱；值得……的n．价值；作用[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.(1)beworth＋money/price值……钱/价格be(well)worthdoing...(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)worthyadj.值得的beworthy(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It'sworthwhile做……是值得的bewellworthreadingasecondtime非常值得再读一遍beworthtimeandenergy值得花时间和精力besoldatpricesfarbelowtheirtrueworth以远低于实际价值的价格出售-16-/16
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·卷)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhile(worth)atthesametime?②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Itisworthmentioning(mention)thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.③Hisfirstbookisoflittleuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneiswellworthreading.[写作]——一句多译这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。①Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)②Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)③It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)5．wondern．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v．想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(1)It'snowonderthat...……不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……inwonder惊奇地work/dowonders创造奇迹(2)wonderat对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether/how/wh从句想知道……(3)wonderfuladj.奇妙的-16-/16
高考thewondersofmoderntechnology现代技术的奇迹wonderaboutthebestplaceforaholiday考虑最佳的度假地haveawonderfulandunforgettabletrip有一次奇妙、难忘的旅行[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderif/whetherparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.②(2020·某某卷)Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful(wonder)．③Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.Itisnowonderthatheistiredout.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Iwanttoknowifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.高级表达：Iam_wonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.6．focusn．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v．(使)集中，聚焦[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.(1)thefocusof……的焦点eintofocus成为焦点bring/throw...intofocus使……成为关注的焦点(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon集中于focusyourattentiononyourstudy把你的精力放在学习上bringtheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视-16-/16
高考beethefocusofthepublic成为公众关注的焦点[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．②(2018·某某卷)There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtoeintofocus:food.③Withhismindfocused(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.[写作]——一句多译由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。①Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,sheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.(状语从句)②With_all_her_energy_focused_on_her_children,sheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.(with复合结构)[联想发散] 表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrateone'sattentionon,fixone'sattentionon,payattentionto等。7．standfor代表；主X；支持；容忍[一词多义]——写出下列句中standfor的含义①EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.代表②Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican'tstandforhisactionsatall.容忍③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.主Xstandout突出，显眼，杰出-16-/16
高考standby袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持standaside站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与standupfor支持；维护can'tstandforsuchbadworkingconditions不能忍受这样的工作环境standforbeauty,lifeandhappiness代表美丽、活力和幸福standoutabovetherest从其他人中脱颖而出[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”②Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!③Somegirlstudentsjuststandbywhenitestopetitivesportsgames.[写作]——一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。①Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich_stand_for_a_happy_reunion_on_MidAutumn_Festival.(定语从句)②Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesstanding_for_a_happy_reunion_on_MidAutumn_Festival.(分词短语作定语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It'swonderful(wonder)．2．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrom-16-/16
高考being_polluted(pollute)．3．Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.4．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdiningtablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．5．You'dbettermakeareservation(reserve)foratrainticketincasenoticketisavailablewhenyouarrive.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebeeincreasinglythefocusofattention.2．InChina,theseknotsstandfor_friendship,loveandgoodluck.3．Weshouldsparenoeffortinourstruggleforabetterfuture.4．Weallwonderedatthegreatprogresshehasmadeinhisstudy.5．Mymotherhadreservedsomethingformetoeatbeforesheleftforwork.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Heoftenwastesalotofmoneybuying(buy)somethinghereallydoesn'tneed.2．Althoughshining(shine)，thesunwasn'tverywarm.3．It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectendangered(endanger)animals.4．Theboysittingbythewindowseemsto_be_reading(read)somethinginteresting.5．TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweare-16-/16
高考away.2．Onthemountaintherearelargequantitiesofgrassforthecattletofeedon.3．Hispanyisdevelopingsorapidlythathehassetupseveralbranchesinotherbigcities.4．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.5．Asthenumberofdrunkdrivingtrafficaccidentsisincreasing,it'stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Nowitcan'tbedeniedthatthenumberofourfriends—animals—1.is(be)reducing,whichhasbeeagreatconcernofus.Thereisnodoubtthatourrealactionisthemosteffectiveway2.to_protect(protect)them.Thegovernmenthassetupmanynature3.reserves(reserve)toprotecttheirrealandgoodhabitats.Weareaiming4.to_focus(focus)onthekeyto5.solving(solve)theseriousproblem.Wedon'tthinkitis6.awasteoftimeormoney.Oureffortsstandforour7.determination(determine),forwedon'twanttoseeanimalsstruggle8.againsthumanbeingsintheworldagain.Only9.ifwedomanymeaningfulthingswilltheir10.extinction(extinct)nolongerbeaproblemthatwe'llhavetoface.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Manywildanimalsareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,sotheyarein_danger_of_extinction.②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。Wearesoconcerned_about_the_situationthatweputforwardthefollowing-16-/16
高考suggestions.③建立更多的自然保护区是值得的，在保护区内，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。Morenaturereservesare_well_worth_setting_up,wherewildanimalscanbe_well_protected.④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。It'salsoagoodthingtotakemeasurestomonitor_the_living_conditionsofwildanimals,andwecantakebettercareofthemonlyinthatway.⑤我们应该努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识。Weshould_struggle_to_raise_people's_awareness_ofprotectingwildanimals.⑥我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。Wesincerelyhopethateveryonecanget_actively_involved_in_protectingendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals_are_in_danger_of_extinction.(2)用部分倒装改写句④and之后的部分It's_also_a_good_thing_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_wild_animals,_and_only_in_that_way_can_we_take_better_care_of_them.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Seriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,manywildanimalsareindangerofextinction.Wearesoconcernedaboutthesituationthatweputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith,morenaturereservesarewellworthsettingup,wherewildanimalscanbewellprotected.Meanwhileit'salsoagoodthingtotakemeasurestomonitorthelivingconditionsofwildanimals,andonlyinthatway-16-/16
高考canwetakebettercareofthem.Moreimportantly,weshouldstruggletoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingwildanimals.Wesincerelyhopethateveryonecangetactivelyinvolvedinprotectingendangeredspeciesfromextinction.-16-/16
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