高考Module4Carnival□carnivaln.□magicn.□onionn.□paraden.□Christianadj.□eran.□pean.□multiculturaladj.□ghostn.□calendarn.□porkn.□plantationn.□costumen.□doven.□sausagen.□landownern.□firearmn.□beann.□herbn.□mastern.□empiren.□flourn.□ingredientn.□magnificentadj.□revivevt.□garlicn.□whistlen.1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People'sattentionwandersconstantly.走神，开小差2．(2020·某某卷)Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.使心旷神怡3．(2016·某某卷)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.硕士4．(2015·某某卷)Robinsonfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.分数[单词 拼写·运用]-14-/14
高考核心单词语境运用1．hidevt.掩藏；躲藏2．pretendvi.假装3．bookvt.预订4．wandervi.散步；闲逛5．elegantadj.优美的；高雅的6．markvt.标志着；标注7．traden．贸易8．transportvt.运输；运送9．abolishvt.废除10．freedomn．自由用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarking(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades(trade)．3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thistourtransports(transport)youbackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!4．Shepretended(pretend)tobecalm,butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.5．Afterbooking(book)aticketthroughtoNewYork,hewentonreadinghisbook.派生单词语境运用1．confusevt.混淆；使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的；难懂的→confusionn．杂乱；混乱；困惑2．extendvt.延长→extensionn．延伸；扩大3．memoryn．记忆→memorizev．记住→memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)adj.纪念的→用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatonetime.(memory)2．Thenewgovernment-14-/14
高考memorableadj.值得纪念的；难忘的4．magicn．魅力；魔力→magicaladj.魔法的，魔术的→magiciann．魔术师5．relaxvt.使放松→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxationn．消遣；娱乐6．tasten．味道v．品尝→tastyadj.美味可口的7．importvt.引进；进口→(反义词)exportvt.出口8．celebratevt.庆祝→celebrationn．庆祝；庆典9．unitevt.联合→unionn．联合；团结；公会→unitedadj.团结的10．originn．起源→originaladj.原先的；最初的n．原著→originallyadv.最初；起初planstoextendtheoriginalroad,theextensionofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade.(extend)3．IfwefollowthecluesinHarry'smagicalworld,perhaps,wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.(magic)4．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)5．Iwasinconfusionafteryoutoldmesuchaconfusingstory.Tomsaidhealsofeltconfused.(confuse)6．Iplaythepianoforrelaxation，whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday'sstudy.(relax)[短语 理解·运用]-14-/14
高考高频短语语境运用1．e_to_an_end完结；结束2．dress_up装扮；打扮3．on_end连续地4．consist_of由……组成；由……构成5．wash_down冲洗(某物)，冲下选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Ourdanceteam①consists_of20girls.Aftertrainingabouttwoweeks②on_end,wewereabouttoperformonthestage.Allofushad③dressed_upandwereeagerfortheperformance.Whenourperformance④came_to_an_end,allthejudgesstoodupandapplaudedforus.6．in_secret秘密地7．date_back_to追溯到(某个时候)8．give_up_放弃(想法；尝试)；戒除9．by_force用暴力10．take_over接管；接收选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Hissmoking⑤dates_back_toabouttenyearsago.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthepany,heoftensmoked⑥in_secret.Butwhenthepanywas⑦taken_overbyanewboss，thepunishmentforsmokingwasveryserious.Inordernottobedismissed,hehadnochoicebutto⑧give_upsmoking.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。-14-/14
高考Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.Follow_your_doctor's_advice,_andyouwillgetbettersoon.2.“...＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_whichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.3.thereisa(no)...needforsb.todosth.(对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。There_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_againsinceithasalreadybeensolved.1．hidevt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(1)hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒某人某事hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的；隐秘的hideyoursecretsfromstrangers对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密havesomehiddenmeaning有言外之意befoundhiddenbehindthedoor被发现藏在门后-14-/14
高考[名师点津] hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：ahidingplace“一个藏身处”；ahiddenplace“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·某某卷)Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.②Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden(hide)withinthework.③Thelakeseemscalm,buttherearehidden(hide)dangers,especiallyforthosewhocan'tswim.[写作]——一句多译每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。①Because_everyone's_face_was_hidden_behind_the_mask,it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(状语从句)②With_everyone's_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(with复合结构)2．pretendvi.假装；佯作[高考原句·2019·某某卷]SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.pretendpretendtobeangry假装生气pretendtobedoinghishomework他假装正在做作业pretendtohaveknowntheanswertotheproblem假装已知道了那道题的答案[基础练习]——单句语法填空-14-/14
高考①Ifyoupretendto_know(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.③Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnotto_know(know)us.[写作]——完成句子他们很快就识破了那个骗子，那人假装成该领域的一个专家。Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtoseethroughthecheat,who_pretended_to_be_an_expert_in_this_area.(定语从句)3．markvt.标志(着)；标明；做记号；打分数，批改n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹[一词多义]——写出下列句中mark的含义①Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas.记号②Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.分数③The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.标志(着)④Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.批改(1)mark...with...用……做标记mark...on...在……上标出bemarkedwith标记着……(2)makeamark做标记getalow/high/fullmark得低分/高分/满分markaturningpointinhiscareer标志着他职业的转折点makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions在你有问题的地方做个记号bemarkedwiththenameandtheclass标注了某某和班级[基础练习]——单句语法填空-14-/14
高考①Thefinalexammarks(mark)theendofasemester.②Asaresultofhishardwork,hegotfullmarks(mark)intheEnglishcontestyesterday.③Onmanybuses,therearesomespecialseatsmarked(mark)forseniorcitizens.[写作]——一句多译我给他一份礼物，这标志着我们之间深厚的友谊。①Igavehimagift,which_marked_the_deep_friendshipbetweenus.(定语从句)②Igavehimagift,marking_the_deep_friendshipbetweenus.(现在分词短语作定语)4．etoanend完结；结束(1)bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto使……结束；终止makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)attheend(of)在(……的)尽头intheend最后，终于onend不停地，连续地；竖着地putanendtotheboringdiscussion结束这次乏味的讨论learntosaveandmakeendsmeet学会节约，做到收支平衡havebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend连续工作了两周[名师点津] etoanend为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend.②(2020·某某卷)Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheend-14-/14
高考ofthisbook.③Thetwocountriescametoanagreementintheend.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：ThemeetingwasnearlyoverwhenIgottothemeetingroom.高级表达：Themeetingnearlycame_to_an_endwhenIgottothemeetingroom.(endn．)5．dressup装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(1)dressupas...打扮/装扮成……(2)dressoneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣bedressedin穿着……衣服(表状态)(3)getdressed穿衣服getchanged换衣服lovedressingupforaparty喜欢打扮好去参加宴会dressupthechildrenaslittlewhiterabbits把孩子们装扮成小白兔[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead,oneactivist,dressed(dress)inafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”②ChildrenoftendressupasSupermantodrawadult'sattention.③Uptonow,Ihavebeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodayIwillneedsomehelp.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Thestudentsaredressedinschooluniform,andtheyaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.-14-/14
高考高级表达：Dressed_in_school_uniform,thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.(过去分词短语作状语)6．(教材P39)ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletowork_onthem.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。[句型公式] thereisa(no)...need(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的Thereissome/nodoubtabout/that...对……有/没有疑问Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义Thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoing/that...没有做……的机会/可能性Thereisnoroomleftforsth./todosth.没留……的余地[金句推送]Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·某某卷)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsinconsumption.②Therewasnopointasking(ask)hisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.③Thereisagreatneedforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Weneedn'tworry/don'tneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentis-14-/14
高考nowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.高级表达：There_is_no_need_for_us_to_worry_about_itasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.(therebe句型)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thegreatchangesmark(mark)therapiddevelopmentofourcountry.2．Tomfoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromtheenemy.(hide)3．Thepolicemanwaspretendingto_be_reading(read)anewspaperbutinreality,hewaswatchingthemannearthewindow.4．Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotfortableaboutit,butthere'snoneedto_feel(feel)toosad.5．IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIsawastrangefiguredressed(dress)inorangeclothes.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．You'dbetternothideyourfeelsfromyourparents.2．Eventhoughsheisbeautiful,shedoesn'tlikedressingupandisalwaysinplainclothes.3．Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredintheearthquake.Therewasaimmediateneedformedicine.4．Hedrewoutapileofpapersmarkedwithnameanddatewhichcoulddatefrom20yearsago.5．Theyarguedfortwodaysonend.Intheend,theydecidedtobring/putanendtothisendlessargument.-14-/14
高考查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Weehereonceayearexpectingaquietrelaxing(relax)holiday.2．Herwordshadamagical(magic)effectonthechildrenandtheybecamequietatonce.3．Thecouplewalkedalongtheonlypathextending(extend)asfarastheriverside.4．Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_book(book)threeairticketstoLondon.5．WiththeChinesepeopleunited(unite)asone,anyattempttoseparateChinaisboundtofail.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．LastMondaytheteachersandstudentsheldagrandceremonyincelebration(celebrate)ofthe80thanniversaryofourschool.2．Irefusetotradewiththatpanyagain.Theykeepcheatingusonthebill.3．Theclubwillorganizeaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofitsfounder.4．Theheartisnotconqueredbyforce,butbyloveandtolerance.5．Thetwoyoungloversdecidedtomarryinsecret,andtheydidsotheverynextday.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Ourteachertoldustherewasagreatneedforus1.to_learn(learn)aboutthefestivalsoftheisland,especiallyaboutthecustoms.Sowebegantowork2.onaresearchintoafestivalofthisisland.Thisfestivaloriginated3.fromthesixteenthcentury,whichonce4.was_abolished(abolish),fortheislandwastakenbyforcethen.Butwiththe5.arrival(arrive)ofmoreandmoredifferentsettlers,theisland6.imported(import)-14-/14
高考morecolourfulculturesandallthepeoplebecame7.united(unite).Anewlittlegovernmentwassetupandtook8.overthewholeisland,9.marking(mark)thenewperiodoftheisland.Thepeopleontheislandenjoyedmore10.freedom(free)andamagnificentlife,andthefestivalappearedagain.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开始。Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival,theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryearanditmarks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.②为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。In_celebration_of_the_festival,housesarecleaned,redcoupletsareputonthedoorsandvarioustastydishesareprepared.③除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。OnNewYear'sEvepeopleget_together_with_their_familiestoenjoyafeastandset_offfireworkstogether.④新年期间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。DuringtheNewYear,peopledress_upandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.⑤孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。Childrenaredelightedatgettingluckymoney,anditisatraditiondating_back_tomanyyearsago.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作定语改写句①As_the_most_important_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句⑤-14-/14
高考What_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_lucky_money,_which_is_a_tradition_dating_back_to_many_years_ago.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival,theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryear,markingthebeginningofthenewyear.Incelebrationofthefestival,housesarecleaned,redcoupletsareputonthedoorsandvarioustastydishesareprepared.OnNewYear'sEvepeoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestoenjoyafeastandsetofffireworkstogether.DuringtheNewYear,peopledressupandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Inaddition,whatmakeschildrendelightedisgettingluckymoney,whichisatraditiondatingbacktomanyyearsago.-14-/14
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