高考Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina□philosophern.□kindnessn.□barkn.□categoryn.□philosophyn.□advisern.□leathern.□sutran.□thinkern.□loven.□monkn.1．(2019·卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.刺激，加剧2．(2018·某某卷)Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．订购3．(2015·某某卷)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.比得上[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．teachingn．(常作复数)教导；学说用所给词的适当形式填空。-15-/15
高考2．principlen．原则；准则3．stressvt.强调4．resign_vi.辞职5．softadj.柔软的6．fueln．燃料7．conditionn．状况；条件；环境1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciples(principle)youmustmaster.2．(2020·某某卷)Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresigned(resign)twoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.3．Thiscausesthemetaltobeesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasiertomachine.4．Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition)．派生单词语境运用1．equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等2．importantadj.重要的→importancen．重要；重要性用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)3．ordern．秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的；有秩序的4．influencen．&v．影响→influentialadj.有影响的2．Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)3．ConfuciusisaninfluentialthinkerwhohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsof-15-/15
高考5．honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实6．justadj.公正的→justicen．公正7．contributev．贡献→contributionn．贡献8．inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明家→inventionn．发明9．arguev．争论；争辩→argumentn．争论；辩论；议论10．freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由years.(influence)4．Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)5．Hisgreatcontributionstothepanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)6．Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)7．Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenjoyfreedomhappily.(free)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2．be/bee_interested_in对……感兴趣3．for_the_first_time第一次4．more_than超过5．be_similar_to与……相似选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHua①became_interested_inEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②for_the_first_time.Nowhehaslearned③more_than2,000Englishwords，andoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.I④agree_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestteacher.6．be_at_war_with与……交战7．bring_up养育；抚养选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Heusedto⑤be_proud_ofhis-15-/15
高考8．a_sense_of_responsibility责任感9．be_proud_of为……自豪10．in_conclusion总之hometown，abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand⑥brought_up.Nowhiscountry⑦is_at_war_withitsneighboringcountry，sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧a_sense_of_responsibility，heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.theway(＋that/inwhich)定语从句。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_make_friends.2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。The_reason_why_they_don't_buy_this_car_is_thattheycan'taffordit.3.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；抵得上n．同等的人或物[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreated-15-/15
高考equal.(1)beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等；能胜任……；与……匹敌beequalwith与……平等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……；与……匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(3)equallyadv.相等地；平等地equalityn．相等；平等beequaltobeingamanager胜任当经理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth与你的身体健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②(2017·某某卷)India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.[写作]——一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv．)②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)2．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；要求；订购；点(饭菜)(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder整齐，秩序井然；按顺序-15-/15
高考outoforder发生故障；混乱placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令/要求某人做某事order＋that从句(虚拟语气)命令/要求……(3)orderlyadj.整齐的；井然的disordern．无秩序；混乱orderataxiinadvance提前订了出租车placeanorderforsometeawithyourpany向你们公司订购一些茶叶beasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder忙着整理房间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.②Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderly(order)society.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.③Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder(order)．④Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.[写作]——一句多译医生要求我休息一个月。①Thedoctororderedme_to_take_a_restforamonth.②ThedoctororderedthatIshould_take_a_restforamonth.3．stressvt.强调；施压于；重读n．压力；强调；重音[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.-15-/15
高考(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(2)lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在……上understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫(3)stressfuladj.压力大的；紧X的stressedadj.焦虑不安的stresstheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性putalotofstressongoodtablemanners非常重视餐桌礼仪underthestressofbadweather迫于恶劣的天气[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.③Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.[写作]——一句多译我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。①Ourteachersoftenstress_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Ourteachersoftenlay/put/place_stress_on_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn．)4．conditionn．状况；条件；环境[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentofthe-15-/15
高考animalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件under...conditions在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状态良好/不佳outofcondition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下；倘若onnocondition决不inexcellentphysicalcondition身体状况很好trytoimproveourworkers'workingconditions努力改善我们工人的工作环境createtheconditionsthatwillallowthechildrentolearn创造能让孩子们学习的条件[名师点津]①condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。②onnocondition置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition)．②Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition,itcan'truntoofast.③Youmaybuywhateveryoulikeonconditionthatthereismoneyonyou.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Youmayusethisputerifyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.高级表达：Youmayusethisputeron_condition_thatyouareabletouseit-15-/15
高考properlysoasnottodamageit.5．bringup养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐[一词多义]——写出下列句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育②Hebroughtupaplaninthemeeting,whichcausedourheateddiscussion.提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养bringabout引起，导致(事故、变化等)bringback带回；使回忆起某事bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；赚得；挣得bringout显现出；使发挥bornandbroughtupinthecity在这个城市出生并长大bringaboutgreatchangesinourlives给我们的生活带来巨大的变化bringoutaperson'sbestquality显示出一个人最好的品质[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.②However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.③(2017·某某卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthe-15-/15
高考bestinherasadoctor.[写作]——完成句子我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。Iamalwaysgratefultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsobrought_me_up_with_selfless_love,feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.6．(教材P41)Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[句型公式] 句中theway作先行词，youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。[金句推送] ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.我要说的第一件事就是，你开始会话的方式非常重要。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewaythatshebehavedatthebeginning.②Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayto_make(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.③Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaythattheworldworksisnotthesame.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.高级表达：Canyouworkoutaway(that/in_which)_we_can_solve_the_problem-15-/15
高考？(定语从句)7．(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。[句型公式] 句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。[金句推送] Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.穿校服是一个好主意，原因不止一个。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswasthathestayeduplastnight.②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays,becausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.高级表达：The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_is_thatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.(thereasonwhy...isthat...)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。-15-/15
高考1．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.2．Heorderedallthestudentsto_wear(wear)theirspecialclothesduringthemilitarytraining.3．Theyhaveagreedtotheceasefireprovidedtheirconditions(condition)aremet.4．Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.5．Brought(bring)upinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Allthechildrenshouldbebroughtuptorespecttheirparentsandteachers.2．Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.3．Iplacedanorderwiththemfor500pairsofshoes.4．I'llletyouborrowmybookonconditionthatyoulendmeyourbicycleinreturn.5．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothefilmindustry.2．Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.3．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedom(free)tomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.4．Heisaveryinfluential(influence)maninthepany,soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.-15-/15
高考5．Theywereinthemiddleofanargument(argue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Onlythosewhohaveasenseofresponsibilitycanholdsuchimportantposition.2．IthoughthimtobeniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImethim.3．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?4．NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfromoffice,forhedidagoodjobinthepany.5．Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空LiHuaheldaseniorpositioninalargepany,whowasequal1.tohisjob.Duringhisworkhealways2.stressed(stress)theimportanceof3.honesty(honest),justiceandkindness,andasaresulthebecamean4.influential(influence)figureinhispany.Alltheworkmatesthoughthemadeagreat5.contribution(contribute)tothedevelopmentofthepany.Sotheywereshockedtohearthathe6.had_resigned(resign)severaldaysbeforebecausehewasoutofcondition.Thereason7.whyhewasunhealthymaybeduetohisgreatstress.Everyoneneedssoftliving8.conditions(condition).Soweshouldbalancetheworkwithleisure.Workinghardis9.ofgreatimportance，butwithoutgoodhealtheverythingwillbeenothing.In10.conclusion(conclude),weshouldworkhard,butmoreimportantly,weshouldenjoygoodhealth.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)-15-/15
高考①知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。Iknowthatyouare_interested_inChinesehistory,andIam_proud_ofit.②在古代中国有很多著名的哲学家、思想家和发明家。Therearea_lot_of_philosophers,_thinkers_and_inventorsinancientChina.③我最喜欢的中国历史人物是X衡，因为他是一个无与伦比的发明家。MyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHeng,becausehewasan_inventor_without_equal.④他出生于公元78年，并在一个大家庭被抚养成人。BorninAD78,hewas_brought_upinabigfamily.⑤在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪。Duringhislife,hehad_many_influential_inventions,includingthefamousseismograph.⑥他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。Hemade_great_contributions_to_the_developmentofscienceandhumansociety.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①Knowing_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_history,_I_am_proud_of_it.(2)用thereasonwhy...isthat...改写句③The_reason_why_my_favourite_figure_in_Chinese_history_is_Zhang_Heng_is_that_he_was_an_inventor_without_equal.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Iamproudofit.Therearealotofphilosophers,thinkersandinventorsinancientChina.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereasonwhymyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHengisthathewasaninventorwithoutequal.BorninAD78,hewasbroughtupinabigfamily.During-15-/15
高考hislife,hehadmanyinfluentialinventions,includingthefamousseismograph.Inconclusionhemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandhumansociety.-15-/15
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