高考Module1LifeintheFuture□brickn.□firevt.□softballn.□clinicn.□concreten.□outdoorsadv.□powervt.□spaceportn.□resourcen.□onlineadv.□flickn.□dishwashern.□materialn.□cataloguen.□surgeryn.□colonyn.□solaradj.□recreationn.□telesurgeryn.□padn.□urbanadj.□bowlingn.□outpatientn.□doormatn.□landfilln.1．(2019·某某卷)Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.具体的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛冲3．(2018·某某卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.强国4．(2018·某某卷)ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.形成；塑造-17-/17
高考[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的2．arrestvt.逮捕；拘留3．limitn．(常作复数)X围4．mandn．命令；指令5．chargen．费用；价钱6．switchn．开关vi.交换；调换7．shapevt.造成……的形状8．eventuallyadv.最后；终于用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·某某卷)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(switch)iton.2．(2018·某某卷)Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimits(limit)anddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.3．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeymands(mand)there.4．Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping(shape)one'scharacter.5．Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystation.派生单词语境运用1．mudn．泥→muddyadj.泥泞的2．crimen．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．riskvt.&n．冒险→riskyadj.危险的；冒险的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tetrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissister-17-/17
高考4．relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可依靠的；可依赖的5．loadvt.装；装载→unloadv．卸载→uploadvt.上传→downloadvt.下载6．disablevt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的；无能力的→disabilityn．失去能力；伤残7．attachvt.系；贴；连接→attachmentn．附件8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观主义9．definiteadj.肯定的；确定的→definitely_adv.无疑地；确定地10．predictvt.预言；预料→predictionn．预测fromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risk)3．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisability.(disable)5．Don'tforgettocheckthatyourattachmentisactuallyattached_tothee－mail.(attach)6．Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)7．IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．for_sure肯定地2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．rely_on依靠4．get_rid_of除掉；处理掉5．look_out小心；当心选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Nooneknows①for_surewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Iwonderwhatwewill②rely_onwhennaturalresources③run_out.Whatwecandonowistoprotecttheenvironmentby④looking_outforourownbehavior.We-17-/17
高考shouldtryto⑤get_rid_ofbadhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.6．place_an_order/orders订购7．free_of_charge免费8．use_up用完9．for_a_start首先10．on_the_way_out即将被淘汰；即将过时选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Ihearthatyou⑥have_placed_an_orderwithanewtypeofsmartphone.Hereismyopinion.⑦For_a_start，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly，itwillbe⑧on_the_way_outsoon.Besides，ifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis，youwillsoon⑨use_upallyourmoney.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.动名词作主语。Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。Astheoldsayinggoes，going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.2.“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。No_matter_what_happens_tomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.3.too...to...太……而不能……I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一班火车了。Theyrealizedthatitwastoo_late_to_catchthelasttrain.4.部分否定。虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。-17-/17
高考Notallpredictionsetrue.Weagreed,althoughnot_both_of_usweregladaboutit.1．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n．可能的选择；选择对象[高考原句·2019·某某卷]．..butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelongtermcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.(1)analternativeto……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或者useasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible尽可能多地使用替代能源havenoalternativebuttowait只好等待offerdriversmorealternatives给司机提供更多的备选路线[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.②WecouldgototheIndianrestaurant,oralternatively(alternative)getonefromtheticketofficewhenyouarrive.③Forlackoffund,theyhadnoalternativebutto_stop(stop)theprojectforthetimebeing.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Wehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsfortheing-17-/17
高考CollegeEntranceExamination.高级表达：Wehave_no_alternative_but_to_sparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsfortheingCollegeEntranceExamination.[联想发散]“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有：havenochoicebuttodosth.；can'tdo(help)butdosth.；can'tchoosebutdosth.；candonothingbutdosth.等。2．mandn．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v．命令；指挥(1)atsb.'smand听某人支配inmandof指挥；控制in/underthemandof由……指挥；由……控制takemandof控制；担任……的指挥have(a)goodmandof很好地掌握，精通(2)mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事mandthat...(should)do...命令……必须做inmandoftheattachedschool管理这所附属学校haveagoodmandofspokenEnglishandtheputer精通英语口语和电脑mandtheworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark命令工人们天黑前不要离开办公室[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'matyourmand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Thepolicemandedhimto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.＝Thepolicemandedthathe(should)_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.-17-/17
高考③Nobodycantakemandofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeoutgoingpersonswhoknowbothChineseandEnglishwell.高级表达：Theapplicantsaresupposedtobeoutgoingpersonswhohave_a_good_mand_ofbothChineseandEnglish.[联想发散] 下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气：一坚持：insist；二命令：order,mand；三建议：suggest,advise,remend；四要求：demand,request,require,ask；再加一个敦促：urge。3．chargen．费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny－usuallytwoorthreecentscharged—andsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.(1)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge＝forfree免费(2)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事inchargeofcollectingtherubbish负责收集垃圾bechargedwithtakingdrugs被指控吸毒chargemefiftydollarsforacupofcoffee一杯咖啡向我要价50美元[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinatenmilelimit.-17-/17
高考②Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.③Theyareafraidofbeingchargedwithknockinghimorherdowniftheyhelptheold.[写作]——一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。①Hecan'tbein_charge_oftheputerpanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.②Hecan'ttake_charge_oftheputerpanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.③Theputerpanycan'tbein/under_the_charge_ofhimbecauseitisbeyondhisability.4．attachv．系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视[高考原句·2018·某某卷]Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.attach...to...把……系到……上；使……和……相联系attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于withasuitablepoemattachedtoit上面附着一首与之相配的诗beattachedtothenetworkgames沉迷于电脑游戏attachgreatimportancetodevelopingchildren'sgoodhabits重视培养孩子们的好习惯[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.-17-/17
高考②Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschoolattached(attach)tothenormaluniversity.③Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.高级表达：Attaching_much_importance_to_education,parentswilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(现在分词短语作状语)5．shapevt.造成……形状；塑造n．形状；体形(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……beshapedlike形状像(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳inshape在形状上；处于良好状态outofshape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病intheshapeof某种形状的，呈……的形状playanimportantpartinshapingone'scharacter在塑造一个人的品格上起重要作用lookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond看起来非常漂亮有着钻石一般的外形beshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals呈现不同种类动物的形象[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.②Thethemeparkshaped(shape)likeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleft-17-/17
高考meadeepimpression.③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstootostayinshape.[写作]——一句多译一条形状像L的新的道路正在我的家乡修建。①Anewroad,whose_shape_is_like_an_L,isbeingbuiltinmyhometown.(shapen．)②Anewroad,shaped_like_an_L,isbeingbuiltinmyhometown.(过去分词短语作定语)6．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了(1)runoutof用完(及物动词短语)useup用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)giveout用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；偶遇runfor竞选runoutofenergyandpatience耗尽了精力和耐心runforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位runintothesamedifficultythatbeatmebefore遭遇到曾击败过我的同样的困难[基础练习]——单句语法填空-17-/17
高考①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'druninto/acrossformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.②Marywasfondofrunningaftereverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.③(2019·卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.[写作]——一句多译我的钱已经花完了，因此我买不起这本书。①Ihave_run_out_of/have_used_upmymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythebook.②Mymoneyhas_run_out/has_given_out,soIcan'taffordtobuythebook.(主动语态)③Mymoneyhas_been_run_out_of/has_been_used_up,soIcan'taffordtobuythebook.(被动语态)7．relyon/upon依靠；依赖；信任(1)relyonsb.todosth.＝relyonsb./one'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的relyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadingnewspapersfornews依赖上网而非读报获取新闻havetorelyonyourownjudgement必须依靠你自己的判断relyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem依赖父母为他们做所有事情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·卷)Somestudentsdon'thaveareliable(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.-17-/17
高考②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentsto_do/doing(do)everythingforthem.③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.[写作]——一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。①Youmayrely_on_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(不定式)②Youmayrely_on_me/my_helping_youwhenyouareintrouble.(v.ing形式)③Youmayrely_on_it_that_I_will_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(从句)8．(教材P8)I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！[句型公式] too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(2)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。[金句推送] Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.同学们在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有一个正确的态度，为健康且有意义的大学经历做些必要的准备永远都不会太早。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardto_leave(leave)thesofa.②Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.-17-/17
高考③Wehadintendedtotakeatwodaytrip,butweweretoobusytoaffordit.[写作]——一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。①Marywastoo_absorbed_in_her_studies_to_hearthenoiseoutside.(too...to...)②Marywasso_absorbed_in_her_studies_that_she_didn't_hearthenoiseoutside.(so...that...)9．(教材P9)Notallpredictionsetrue.并不是所有的预言都会变为现实。[句型公式] 句中Notall...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“all...not”表示。(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。[金句推送]“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell.“有志者事竟成”是一个几乎人人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所有人都理解得那么透彻。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.②Asamatteroffact,noneofuscanlivealoneinsociety.③Thechallengeisnotforeverybody,butIthinkit'sworthattempting.[写作]——一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。①Thetruthisthatnot_everyone_is_attaching_great_importance_totime-17-/17
高考management.(noteveryone...)②Thetruthisthateveryone_isn't_attaching_great_importance_totimemanagement.(everyone...not)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeing(bee)richandfamous.2．I'mtootiredto_think(think)ofanythingnow.3．Oftenourbehavioris_shaped(shape)bylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.4．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait)．5．Thebossmandedhisworkersnotto_leave(leave)theirofficebeforedark.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．WhileyouhaveagoodmandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.2．YoumayrelyonitthatTomwilleandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.3．Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyideaoftravellingaroundtheworld.4．Hersonwaschargedwithcheatingbythepolice,whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.5．Theaccidenthappenedafewdaysagoandtimeisrunningoutforthetrappedminers.查缺补漏——知识拾遗-17-/17
高考Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Idon'twanttoputallmymoneyintotherisky(risk)business.2．Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploaded(load)withgoods.3．Youcandefinitely(definite)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.4．Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.5．Sheisdeaf,butrefusestoletherdisability(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.2．Forastart,wedon'thaveenoughmoney,andsecondly,wedon'thaveenoughtime.3．Besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.4．We'dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtimewasusedup.5．Shortskirtsaredefinitelyonthewayoutnowandlongeronesareinfashionagain.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Canyoupredictwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefarfuture?Areyouoptimisticaboutit?Now,I'dliketotalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkpapermoneywill1.definitely(definite)beonthewayoutandeventuallybereplacedbycreditcards.Forastart,papermoneyisn'teasy2.to_carry(carry).Secondly,it'ssaferforustousecreditcards.Thirdly,wecanplace3.orders(order)onlineandpaybycreditcardratherthanincash.Naturalresourcessuchascoaland-17-/17
高考oil4.are_running(run)out.Bythetimeweusethemup,wewillhavetorely5.onalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindenergyfordailylifeandtopowermachines.Carswillbeeso6.advanced(advance)thatwecanchangetheircolorsandshapesattheflickofaswitch.Wecanenjoymanyrecreations,suchasbowling,softballandconcertsfree7.ofcharge.Wecanloadspaceshipswithwasteandsendthemtowardsotherplanets.Aswecangetridofrubbishinurbanareas,8.therewillbenoneedtohavealandfill.Asforoperations,doctorscandosurgeryortelesurgeryforoutpatientswithoutleavingtheirclinics.Thepolicecanarrestcriminalsby9.firing(fire)nets.Doyouthinkallmy10.predictions(predict)willetrueoneday?Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①地球上的资源是有限的。Theresources_on_the_earth_are_limited.②科学家预言随着经济的发展这些资源会用完的。Scientistspredict_that_the_resources_will_run_outwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.③我们可以相信科学家最终会找到替代能源。Wecanrely_on_scientists_to_find_alternative_energy_eventually.④我们应该重视环境保护。Weshouldattach_importance_toenvironmentalprotection.⑤我们必须摆脱浪费能源的做法。Wehavetoget_rid_ofanypracticethatwastesenergy.⑥我们应该过低碳生活，用电、太阳能或风能给车提供动力。Weshouldlivealowcarbonlifeandpower_cars_withelectricity,solarenergyorwindpower.-17-/17
高考⑦无论我们在哪儿，我们都应该注意自己的行为并且为保护环境做出贡献。Whereverweare,weshouldlook_out_forourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用relyon后跟宾语从句改写句③We_can_rely_on_it_that_scientists_will_find_alternative_energy_eventually.(2)用“nomatter＋疑问词”改写句⑦No_matter_where_we_are,_we_should_look_out_for_our_own_behavior_and_make_contributions_to_protecting_the_environment.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Theresourcesontheeartharelimited.Scientistspredictthattheresourceswillrunoutwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.However,wecanrelyonitthatscientistswillfindalternativeenergyeventually.Atthesametime,weshouldalsoattachimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.Forastart,wehavetogetridofanypracticethatwastesenergy.Secondly,weshouldlivealowcarbonlifeandpowercarswithelectricity,solarenergyorwindpower.Inaword,nomatterwhereweare,weshouldlookoutforourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.-17-/17
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