高考Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits□fatn.□proverbn.□lungn.□prescriptionn.□flun.□lifestylen.□throatn.□Xrayn.□toothachen.□overweightadj.□pneumonian.□questionnairen.1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.肥大的2．(2018·卷)Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.眼光3．(2014·某某卷)Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.安装[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用-14-/14
高考1．_dietn．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2．fitadj.健康的；强健的3．captainn．队长4．normaladj.正常的；一般的5．head_vi.朝……方向前进6．eyevt.注视；观看7．symptomn．症状8._awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·某某卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.3．(2018·某某卷)Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitialstruggle，foundhissymptoms(symptom)werestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.4．She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.5．WhenIturnedaround,Ifoundsomeoneeyeing/eying(eye)mefromtheshopwindow.派生单词语境运用1．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地2．healthn．健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的3．wealthn．财富→wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的4．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)-14-/14
高考anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；渴望地→anxietyn．焦虑；担心5．injurevt.伤害→injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的6．painn．疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的7．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.呼吸8．insurevt.给……投保→insurancen．保险3．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)4．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)5．Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)6．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用-14-/14
高考1．at_least至少2．be_connected_with与……有联系3．be_crazy_about迷恋4．lie_down躺下5．begin_with以……开始6．put...into...将……投入……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayingwithhissmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplaywithitonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattention⑤intohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomaccepteditandsoonhegotridofthebadhabit.7．take_exercise锻炼8．have_a_temperature发烧9．pick_up用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况好转10．off_work休班11．pay_for支付；为……付出代价12．bee_ill生病选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Maryisveryweakandoften⑥bees_ill.Whensheisill，sheoften⑦has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften⑧off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto⑨take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbeinghealthierandhealthier.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语。WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhim透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。Fromthewindow，Isaw_her_wateringtheflowersinthecourtyard.-14-/14
高考anxiously.2.that'sbecause...那是因为……Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.她非常伤心。那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句。Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.遵照医嘱，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。Follow_the_doctor's_advice，oryourcoughwillgetworse.1．fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合身(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合fiton试穿(3)fitnessn．健康(状况)；适合；胜任developthesenseofkeepingfit增强健身意识fitinwithourplans适合我们的计划havedifficultyfittinginverysoon很难在短期内适应[名师点津] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。[基础练习]——单句语法填空-14-/14
高考①(2020·某某卷)Theytestedthemen'sfitness(fit)andrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.②Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest(fit)．③It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin，soshehadtoleave.[写作]——完成句子(2018·卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps_them_keep_fit.2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地beanxiousforpeace渴望和平beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重点大学beanxiousabouttheresultsoftheexamination担心考试的结果[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.-14-/14
高考②(2018·某某卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：IamsoanxiousabouttheingexamthatIcanhardlysleepatnight.高级表达：So_anxious_about_the_ing_exam_am_I_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.(部分倒装)[联想发散] 表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：beeagerfor/todosth.；longfor/todosth.；desirefor/todosth.等。3．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[高考原句·2018·卷]Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.(1)havepains/apainin...……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中(2)sparenopains不遗余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.兢兢业业地做某事；费力地做某事(3)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地insomuchphysicalandemotionalpain身心都非常痛苦sparenopainsfinishing/tofinishthetaskontime不遗余力地按时完成任务takegreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguage费力地学习一门外语[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。-14-/14
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·某某卷)Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea_painful(pain)experience.③Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepains(pain)todoit.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Weshouldtrytoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.高级表达：Weshouldtake_pains/spare_no_painstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.4．breathevi.呼吸[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出breathedeeply深呼吸(2)breathn．呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起来很困难breathethefreshairatthesametime同时呼吸新鲜空气heldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌-14-/14
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathing(breathe)heavily.②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.[写作]——完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout_of_breath.5．beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系(1)beconnectedto与……相连接connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来connectwith投合；契合(2)connectionn．联系；关系haveconnectionwith与……有关系inconnectionwith与……有关beconnectedwithfamilylifeandeducation与家庭生活和教育有关ameetingtodiscussissuesconnectedwithenvironmentalprotection讨论与环保有关问题的会议inconnectionwithabankrobbery与一次银行抢劫案有牵连havenoconnectionwiththeoutsideworld与外界毫无联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection(s)(connect)-14-/14
高考betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.③I'mnolongerfortablewritingifI'mnotconnectedtotheInternet.[写作]——一句多译健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。①Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connect)②Healthproblemshave_connection_with/are_in_connection_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connection)6．becrazyabout迷恋becrazytodosth.疯狂地去做某事/着迷地去做某事likecrazy发疯似地；拼命地gocrazy发疯drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯dotheirshoppinglikecrazy他们疯狂购物becrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture迷恋中国的传统文化worklikecrazytogetthistaskfinishedontime为按时完成这项任务而拼命干[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecatsizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.②Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.③Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingto_drive(drive)mecrazy.-14-/14
高考[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Theboylikeschattingonlineverymuch,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.高级表达：Theboy_is_crazy_aboutchattingonline,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.7．(教材P4)Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。[句型公式] 本句为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，or/and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(1)“祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。[金句推送]GivemeachanceandI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.②Morefinefoodandyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.③Read(read)thisstoryandyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.[写作]——一句多译多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。①If_you_take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,youwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(if引导的状语从句)②Take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_andyouwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)-14-/14
高考③Taking_more_exercise_and_having_enough_sleep,youwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(现在分词短语作状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.2．Withsomanypeoplesmokingintheroom,Ifounditverydifficultto_breathe(breathe)．3．Itmusthavebeenverypainful(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.4．Hepointedoutthatmusiccouldbeusedtoreducepeople'sanxiety(anxious)andloneliness.5．Listencarefullyoryouwill_miss(miss)somethingimportant.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Whetherthedrinkingwateriscleanisconnectedwithhumanhealth.2．Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.3．Theboyiscrazyaboutputergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.4．Motherismoreanxiousabout_theresultoftheexaminationthanIam.5．Afishbonewasstuckinherthroatwhichmadeherinpain.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(healthy)．2．Thewomaninjured(injure)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.3．Rarely(rare)didshespeak,andshehadnoconnectionwiththeworld.4．Nocountry,wealthy(wealth)orpoor,canescapetheeffectofnaturaldisasters.5．Mybrotherworksinapanywithanexcellentsalaryandmedical-14-/14
高考insurance(insure)aswell.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.2．It'sreportedthatthegovernmentwillputmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.3．Jackbrokehisarmandhadtobeoffworkforamonth.4．Hehaslungcancer.That'sbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.5．Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpickupalotoftheirlanguages.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Severalyearsago,Ihadmuchfoodhighinfatand1.rarely(rare)tookexercise.Asaresult,Ibecameoverweight,2.whichwastooawfulformylungs.Itwashardformetobreathe.WhenI3.lay(lie)down,itwashardformetogetup.Icouldn'tliveanormallife.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,manypeoplewouldstop4.to_eye(eye)me.Mymotherwas5.anxious(anxiety)aboutmeandtookmetoadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmetochangemy6.unhealthy(healthy)lifestyle,tobe7.onadietandtakeexercise.Ibeganwith8.eating(eat)fruitandvegetables.Eventhecaptainofourschoolteamallowedmetoexercisewithhisteam.Gradually,thingsheaded9.towardsthebetter.Ilostfifteenkilogramsandmybodydidn'tpain.NowIamfitandifonememberoftheteam10.is_injured(injure),Icantaketheplaceofhim.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①因为痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。Becausehewas_crazy_about_puter_games,Tombecame_illandhad_a_temperature.-14-/14
高考②他妈妈担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。Hismotherwas_anxious_about_his_healthandsenthimtohospital.③医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswas_connected_with_his_unhealthy_lifestyle.④医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡饮食。ThedoctoradvisedTomtotake_exercise_at_least_twice_a_weekandkeep_a_balanced_diet.⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，几天后他恢复了健康。Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandafewdayslater,hepicked_up.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用that'sbecause...改写句①Tom_became_ill_and_had_a_temperature_and_that's_because_he_was_crazy_about_puter_games.(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句④The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Tombecameillandhadatemperatureandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutputergames.Hismotherwasanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthylifestyle.ThenthedoctoradvisedthatTom(should)takeexerciseatleasttwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.Finally,Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandafewdayslater,hepickedup.-14-/14
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