阶段评估检测(八)(选修8)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Sowhenwillyourflighttakeoff?W:①Itissupposedtotakeoffat1p.m.Butitwasannouncedthatitwouldn’ttakeoffuntil3p.m.M:That’sreallybad.1.Howlongwilltheflightbedelayed?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.答案:BText2M:Mom,I’vegotanfromLinda.②SheinvitedmetogotoLondonandstaywithherfamilyforaweekthismonth.CanIgo?W:Whynot?It’sagoodchance.2.WhatwillthemandoinLondon?A.VisitLinda’sfamily.B.InviteLindaover.-34-/34
C.Travelwithhisfamily.答案:AText3W:③Areyoustillworkingatthatschool?M:No.IfoundIwasn’tgoodatteaching,soIresigned.NowIworkatamuseum.W:③Doyoulikeworkingthere?M:It’smuchbetter.Ilovethequietenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschool.B.Theenvironment.C.Theman’sjob.答案:CText4W:Look!It’salready8am.Davidpromisedhe’dbehereby7am.M:Well,I’mnotsurprised.I’veknownhimfortenyearsandhe’shardlyontime.W:④Oh,myGod.Howeyouhavesuchafriend?4.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterhearingtheman’swords?A.Surprised. B.Amused. C.Thrilled.答案:AText5W:Youlookhandsomeinthiswhitecoat.-34-/34
M:Thankyou.Youcangetoneforyourbrother.It’sonsaletoday.Youcangetitata50%discount.W:⑤Thanks,butmybrotherdoesn’tacceptclothesasgifts.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Herbrotherwon’tlikethewhitecoat.B.Shewon’tbuyacoatforherbrother.C.Sheneedstoprepareagiftforherbrother.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Wouldyouplease⑥turndowntheTVabit,dear?W:Oh!Sorry.Areyoutryingtosleep?M:Yes.Andplease⑦don’tforgettotakethemedicineasthedoctortoldyouinthemorning.W:Thankyouforremindingme.OtherwiseIwillforgetitpletely.6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TurnuptheTV.B.TurndowntheTV.-34-/34
C.TurnofftheTV.答案:B7.Whoshouldtakethemedicine?A.Thewoman. B.Thedoctor.C.Theman.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Text7W:I’vejustebackfromLondon.M:Haveyoubeenonholiday?W:No,I’vebeenworkingon⑧aresearchprojectformyschool.M:Didyouhaveagoodtime?W:Well,itwashardwork,butreallyenjoyable.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?M:No,Ihaven’tbeenthereyetbutI’dlovetogo.Howlongwereyouthere?W:Halfayear.Bytheway,have⑨youlostweightsincethelasttimeIsawyou?M:Yes.I’vegivenupeating⑩creamcakes.Infact,Ihaven’thadanysinceChristmas.8.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Aguide. B.Apolicewoman.C.Ateacher.答案:C9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.Themanusedtobefatter.-34-/34
B.ThemanhasbeentoJapan.C.Thewomandoesn’tlikeherjob.答案:A10.Whatdidthemanliketoeatinthepast?A.Christmascakes. B.Creamcakes.C.Chocolatecakes.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Text8W:Hello,thisisInformationCenteratBrisbaneAirport.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.⑪I’mflyingtoBrisbanenextFriday,andIneedtogettoQueenslandUniversity.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?W:QueenslandUniversityisabout20kmfromhere.⑫You’dbettertaketheairportshuttle.Itwilltakeyoufromtheairportrighttoyourhotel.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIdothatnow?W:Sure.So,whatdatedoyouwanttobookthisfor?M:The15thofJune.W:AndwhenwillyouarriveatBrisbaneAirport?M:Ithink⑬it’s11:00.W:⑬ThenifIbookyourshuttlefor12:00,thatwillgiveyouplentyoftimetogetyourbags.M:Thanks.-34-/34
11.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Brisbane.B.Toronto.C.London.答案:A12.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytrain. B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.答案:C13.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisluggage?A.Lessthananhour.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Atleasttwohours.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。Text9M:Hello,Judy.Youlookgreat.Haveyoubeenworkingout?W:Thankyou!Amonthago,youknow,Jack,Igainedalotofweight.Fromthenon,Ibegantogoovertoagym⑭everyotherday.Itbenefitsmealot.M:Isthatfarfromhere?W:Alittlebit.TaketheNo.12busandyoucangetthereinabout20minutes.They’vegotabiggym.M:Whatkindofequipmentdotheyhave?W:Fourballcourts,aweightroomandevenaboxingroomandalotmore.-34-/34
M:⑮Aboxingroom?That’scool.It’shightimeformetotakepartinsomesportsactivities.W:Yes.Takecareofyourself.Healthalwaysesfirst.M:Thankyou.Areyou⑯goingtheretomorrownight?W:Yes.M:OK.⑯I’lljoinyouthen.W:Great!Seeyou.14.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.答案:B15.Whatseemstointerestthemanmost?A.Boxing. B.Swimming.C.Weightlifting.答案:A16.Whenwillthemangotothegym?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。-34-/34
Text10 OverthenextmonthonTravelAdventures,we’llbegoingtofourdifferentplacesintheworld. ThehighestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,isactuallyavolcano,but⑰hasn’teruptedfor300years.InWeekOneofthisserieswe’llclimbuptothetopofthisbeautifulmountain.InWeekTwo,⑱we’lltakeyoutotherainforestofBrazil,andwe’llbetakingaboattripontheAmazonRiver.We’llvisitsomeofthepeoplethatliveintheforest.⑲InWeekThree,we’llseetheimpressivepowerofNiagaraFalls.⑳TheninWeekFour,we’reofftoThailand.We’llwanderaroundthecountry,andlookatsomeofthemagnificenttemples,includingonethatusedtocontainaBuddhathatwascoveredin250kgofpuregold.17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A.200.B.300.C.400.答案:B18.WhatwilltravellersdoinBrazil?A.Enjoythesunrise.B.Visittherainforest.C.Lookatsometemples.答案:B19.WhenwilltravellersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?A.InWeekOne. B.InWeekTwo.-34-/34
C.InWeekThree.答案:C20.WhichcountrywilltravellersvisitinWeekFour?A.Japan.B.Thailand.C.Brazil.答案:B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021·某某模拟) WeletoThailand!Letushelpyoufindyourperfectdaytrips!PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)TourIncludes:☆2-waytransferbyminibus☆Diving☆Softdrinks,fruit,biscuits☆Lunch☆Tourguide(speakingEnglish)WhatToBring:☆Swimmingsuits☆Shorts&T-shirt☆BeachTowelJamesBondIsland(byferry)TourInclusiveof:☆Landtransfer(pickupandsendback)☆Coffee,tea,fruit,softdrinks☆Lunch☆English-speakingguideDon’tforget!☆Swimwear,shortsandT-shirt☆Sunglasses☆CameraandalittlemoneyPrice:$100/adult,$60/child(3—10-34-/34
☆Camera☆NationalParkFeePrice:$105/adult,$60/child(3—10years)Tel:076280856Fax:076280732:siamseacanoehotmail.years)Tel:0864704502-3Fax:076610559:amazingleohotmail.SongPreakRaftingDaytripIncludes:☆Pickupfromhotel☆Raftingtraining☆Whitewaterrafting5km☆Thaifoodlunch,freshfruits,drinks☆RidingElephant30min☆ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguide☆TransferbacktohotelWhatWeRemendToBring☆Camera☆BananastofeedelephantsPleaseNote!☆Alcoholisavailablewithaffordableprice.Price:$103/Adult,$95/Child(3-12years)Tel:076510633CityTourPhuketTourIncludes:☆2-waytransfer☆TouraroundsevenplacesofinterestinPhuketTown☆Softdrinks☆EnglishandChinese-speakingtourguideWhatToBring:☆Camera☆SunglassesPrice:$45/Adult,$30/Child(4—11years)Tel:0824134883Fax:076381470:sawasdee_phuket.-34-/34
Fax:076510611:songpreakraftinghotmail.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向游客介绍了泰国非常有名的四个旅游景点,对主要的游玩项目、价格、地理位置等进行了说明。21.IfAlexwantstogotoPhiPhiIsland,whichtelephonenumbershouldhedial?A.076280856. B.0824134883.C.076280732.D.076510633.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)部分提供的076280856可知,如果Alex想去皮皮岛的话,该拨打076280856。22.IfAlice,aged11,andherparentsgotoJamesBondIsland,howmuchwilltheypayforthetrip?A.$160. B.$300. C.$260. D.$200.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据JamesBondIsland(byferry)介绍的价格可知,成年人$100,3—10岁的儿童$60,Alice的年龄是11岁,所以和成年人一样,他们一家三口的费用就是:100+100+100=300。故选B。23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthefourtripshave2-waytransfertohotel.B.ThetransportinJamesBondIslandTourisspeedboat.C.AlcoholisfreeofchargeintheSongPreakRaftingDaytrip.D.ThecostofPhiPhiIslandtripincludestheNationalParkFee.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据JamesBondIsland(byferry)可知B项错误;在SongPreakRaftingDaytrip中提到Alcoholisavailablewithaffordableprice.酒水价格合理,-34-/34
不是免费的,故C项错误;PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)中提醒游客带足去国家公园的费用,故D项错误;四项旅行都包括往返旅馆的服务。【知识拓展】分散型细节理解题解题方法:这类题目涉及文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位置,需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意,分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置,正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节的。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节,需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:a.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?b.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______./Fromthepassagewecanlearn______.c.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout...? B(2021·某某模拟) Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.Therethey-34-/34
joinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事,说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream-34-/34
D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.及最后一段最后两句Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.,并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事,说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。25.WhatcanweinferaboutHeleneAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.”可知,一个女儿解释是她们的母亲教会她们团结才能胜利的道理。26.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______. A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunityD.howtobeastrongperson【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.可知,Helene-34-/34
用筷子是要向女儿们说明家庭团结的力量。27.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatHeleneAn’sfamily______. A.begantorunarestaurantin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.可知,Helene一家离开越南时没有多少钱。C(2021·某某模拟) Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,theonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded(降级)overtime,untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpoweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.Butastheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium-ion(锂离子)batteriestolastforever.Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,-34-/34
000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Oneofthereasonslithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker,forexample.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.But,Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel(凝胶).Sheandherteamtestedthistheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,”Thaisaid.Theteamtriedmanycoveringsforthewires.PMMA,atypeofplastic,wasoneofthem.ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheisenjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery.Shesaidsheneverexpectedherresearchtogetmediacoverage.“It’skindofcool”,shesaid.“I’mreallygladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself,butalsointechnologyandenergy.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai的女士研发出可永久使用的电池的故事。28.WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithium-ionbatteries?A.Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop.B.Herteamwasassignedtoinventanewbattery.C.Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive.D.Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully.-34-/34
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegradedovertime,untiltheyfailedtochargefully...So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.可知,Thai研究锂电池是因为她的无线设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。29.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles.B.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity.C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries.D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteries’degradation.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oneofthereasonslithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.可知,用来输送电力的纳米线极其细,导致了电池的降级。30.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam’sbreakthrough?A.Coatingnanowiresingel.B.Anewkindofbattery.C.Newmaterialsforbatteries.D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.可知,Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次,纳米线没有损坏的迹象,且没有失去充电能力,说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了突破。-34-/34
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheOptionsofBatteriesforWirelessDevicesB.AWomanInventsaLife-longBatteryC.MyaLeThaiDiscoveredNanowiresD.TheReasonsforBatteriesDegrading【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.和全文内容可知,本文主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai的女士研发出可永久使用的电池。D(2021·某某模拟)Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,useandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursontheputer,anditbeesapulsivehabit.Theycannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingputerscouldbeepulsivebehaviourthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviourhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologonputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybeehookedonputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,this-34-/34
addictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebeesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentontheputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreal-lifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题,指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们的危害。32.Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______. A.attractiveB.addictiveC.professionalD.potential【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文Theyarelikelytologonputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.以及下一段第一句Theybeehookedonputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.可知,上网对于青少年和大学生来说已经成了一种上瘾行为,导致他们在网上花费大量的时间。故画线词意为“上瘾的”。-34-/34
33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______. A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebeesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.可知学生很难平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.C.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbeeinactiveinreallife.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.可知B项正确;根据最后一段中Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.可知C项正确;根据最后一段中Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.可知D项正确。文章并未叙述网瘾有助于网络的发展,故A项错误。35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismis______. A.optimisticB.neutralC.criticalD.acceptable-34-/34
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知,文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题,指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们的危害。由此可推知,作者对网络成瘾的态度是一种批判的态度。【知识拓展】观点态度题的解题技巧(1)不要把自己的态度融入其中,还要区分作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。(2)当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度,如wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。(3)作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系。(4)某一件事是好是坏,作者对它是支持还是反对,态度一般都很明确,而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者态度时,表示“客观”的词多为正确选项,如objective,impartial,unbiased等;问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点的态度时,答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反对,如critical,approving,opposed,supporting等。还有一点,既然作者写了文章,其态度就不可能是漠不关心的,因此见到indifferent,uninterested可以首先排除。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2021·某某模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorversionsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheiBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.Theotheriscalledthe-34-/34
Paper-basedTestorPBT. 36 HerearesometipsforgettingstartedwithTOEFL:Planahead— 37 Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwoweeks.Thereisnoeasywaytoimproveyourscorequickly.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy. Masterthebasicsfirst— 38 Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheiBT,studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandebacktotheTOEFLlater. Getastudyguide—ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheiBT. 39 Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.PBTstudyguidesaredifficulttofindbecausethetestisbeingphasedout. 40 —Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,readingnewspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlinementsinEnglish. A.KnowEnglishwell.B.Usevariousresources.C.Itisstillusedinsomedevelopingcountries.D.Raisingyourscorewilltakemonthsofintensivework.E.Ifyouhaveachoice,taketheiBTifitisnottoopricey.F.Pearson,Barron’s,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.G.Youshouldhaveatleastanupper-intermediateEnglishlevelbeforeyouattemptthetest.-34-/34
【文章大意】本文介绍托福考试的一些策略。36.【解析】选C。上文提到托福考试的两种类型,并说明了第一种类型的方式和使用X围,本题的上一句介绍了第二种类型,因此此处应介绍该类型的使用X围,因此选C。37.【解析】选D。根据本段小标题“提前计划”及下文“不能在短时间内进步,提分不易,需要花费大量时间和精力”,可知选D。38.【解析】选G。根据本段小标题“首先掌握基础”及下文内容“建议分数低的考生花时间打基础”可知答案选G,“至少达到中上水平”。39.【解析】选F。本段主旨为获取学习指南。F项提到了一些高质量的学习资料,因此选F。40.【解析】选B。本题为小标题,因此应为祈使句。本段内容是通过各种途径来提高托福成绩,因此选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·武邑模拟) WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona. 41 themove,myfather 42 usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not 43 thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re 44 toArizona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem 45 enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe 46 changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat 47 mysteriesyet-34-/34
toe.Finally,wearrivedand 48 intoournewhome. 49 myeldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I 50 exploredournewsurroundings. Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring 51 andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot 52 that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas, 53 ,newtotheentirestate. “MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe 54 ?Itmustbequitea 55 afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI 56 thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords. “It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness 57 youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan 58 howlittleyouareinparisonwiththeworld. 59 ,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my 60 wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketoetomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.” 【文章大意】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到亚利桑那州,以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。41.A.During B.Until C.Upon D.Before【解析】选D。结合常识,在搬家“前(before)”父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。故选D。-34-/34
42.A.gatheredB.warnedC.organizedD.forted【解析】选A。父亲把孩子们“聚集(gather)”在一起说搬家的事情。故选A。43.A.hopingB.admittingC.realizingD.believing【解析】选C。由于两地的地理环境差异很大,搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化,而当时只是听父亲说要搬家,孩子们并没“意识到(realize)”今后的生活会发生变化。故选C。44.A.goingB.movingC.drivingD.flying【解析】选B。文章讲的是搬家的事,所以只有moving最合适。45.A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.proper【解析】选C。这么微小的一句话似乎不够“强大(big)”以掌握“我”的新生活。与前面的small形成对比,用big。故选C。46.A.pictureB.groundC.sceneD.area【解析】选C。作者在火车上观察到“景色(scene)”的变化——从绿树到平原,再到高山。故选C。47.A.suggestedB.solvedC.discoveredD.explained【解析】选A。作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的新的植物,这“表明(suggest)”作者今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A。-34-/34
48.A.settledB.walkedC.hurriedD.stepped【解析】选A。由于空后的宾语是home,不是house,所以不能直接“走进去”。最后,“我”们“习惯(settleinto)”了新家。故选A。49.A.IfB.AfterC.OnceD.While【解析】选D。while在此表示对比。姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心,然而(while)“我”却急切地去探索周围的新环境。故选D。50.A.bitterlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.eagerly【解析】选D。来到新地方后“渴望(eagerly)”了解新环境。故选D。51.A.aswellB.asusualC.fightawayD.ontime【解析】选B。“我”“像往常一样(asusual)”探索,看到一种新的仙人掌,体现出“我”对探索新环境的热情。故选B。52.A.moveB.digC.pullD.touch【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句话Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.可知,此空应填touch。你最好不要“碰(touch)”它。53.A.ofcourseB.infactC.afterallD.atleast【解析】选B。infact意为“事实上”,表示对前面情况的进一步强调。“我”解释说“-34-/34
事实上(infact)”,“我”刚来到这个州。故选B。54.A.desertB.cityC.stateD.country【解析】选A。根据下文HowcouldIexplainhowI______thedesert?可知,你适应“沙漠(desert)”里的生活了吗?故选A。 55.A.luckB.doubtC.shockD.danger【解析】选C。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比,因此选shock。故选C。56.A.foundB.examinedC.watchedD.reached【解析】选A。“我”该怎么解释“我”在沙漠的“感觉(find)”呢?此处填的find不是表示“发现”,而是表示“感觉”,故选A。57.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where【解析】选B。上下文逻辑题。句中的vastness意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。这种宽广就是“当(when)”你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选B。58.A.proveB.guessC.senseD.expect【解析】选C。生活常识题。当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候,与这个世界相比,你会“感觉(sense)”到你自己是多么渺小。sense在此表示“感到”。故选C。59.A.HoweverB.Otherwise-34-/34
C.ThereforeD.Meanwhile【解析】选D。however但是,然而;otherwise要不然;therefore因此,所以;meanwhile与此同时。结合上句话的意思,meanwhile最合适。“与此同时(meanwhile)”,你觉得可能性是无限的。60.A.ideaB.lifeC.homeD.family【解析】选B。结合全文的意思,此处应是指作者的“生活(life)”发生变化。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·某某模拟) Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed61.(survive)isasmartphone.Butonepanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by62.(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman’ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnologies,suchas63.alarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbeeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou64.youdon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet65.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even66.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet67.permission,alittlecamerainside68.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit69.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman’-34-/34
sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwilleinthree70.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在今天的移动支付的世界里,我们真正需要的东西是手机,但是有一家公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。61.【解析】tosurvive。考查不定式。不定式表目的。62.【解析】bringing。考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。63.【解析】an。考查冠词。根据aGPStracker,andevenacamera得知是安装着一个警报器。名词alarm的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。64.【解析】so。考查连词。根据thealarmwillwarnyou得知警报器会提醒你,因此你不会落掉东西。前后是因果关系。65.【解析】islost。考查动词时态。丢失“belost”,通篇是一般现在时,故填islost。66.【解析】moreinteresting。考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级,“更有意思的是”。67.【解析】without。考查介词。未经允许withoutpermission,名词前用介词。68.【解析】willtake。考查动词时态。主将从现,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。69.【解析】easily。考查副词。副词修饰动词。70.【解析】models。考查名词复数。数词three修饰名词复数。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2021·某某模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,-34-/34
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Whatpeopleneedisloveandsupport,especiallysomespecialgroupofpeople.Hereismylovingideasforstudentswithdifficultyinlearning.Ithinkthemainproblemwithmostofwhomisthattheylackofmotivation.Sowemayhelpthemtogetmotivatedbysettinggoalforthemorthenworktogethertowardsit.Meanwhile,wecangivethemasmorehelpaspossible,sharinggoodstudymethodswiththemorsolveproblemsforthem.What’smore,weshouldalwaysencouragethemtobelieveinourselves.Confidence,whatweallknow,isabsolutelyvitaltolearning.答案:-34-/34
1.【解析】第一句group→groups。考查名词的数。group为可数名词,some后需用可数名词复数。2.【解析】第二句is→are。考查主谓一致和时态。本句是here引导的倒装句,主语是mylovingideas,是复数,介绍想法,谓语动词需用一般现在时,所以be动词需用are。3.【解析】第三句whom→them。考查代词。此处需用mostofthem作介词with的宾语。4.【解析】第三句去掉lack后的of。lack缺乏,及物动词,直接接宾语,无需接介词of。5.【解析】第四句在goal前加a。此处需用不定冠词a/an,表示设定一个目标,goal是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处需用不定冠词a。6.【解析】第四句or→and。此处settingagoalforthem“为他们设定一个目标”和thenworktogethertowardsit“然后一起努力”之间是并列关系,所以空处需用并列连词and。-34-/34
7.【解析】第五句more→much。as...as...固定搭配,此处需用形容词或副词的原形,asmuchhelpaspossible尽可能多的帮助。8.【解析】第五句solve→solving。考查非谓语动词。此处连词or连接两个表示选择关系的并列成分,前后形式需一致,由前文sharinggoodstudy...可知,此处需用solving。9.【解析】第六句ourselves→themselves。考查反身代词。根据encouragethem可知,因为是鼓励他们,所以此处表示相信他们自己。10.【解析】第七句what→as。考查固定搭配和as引导的定语从句。aswe(all)know众所周知,固定搭配,此处as引导非限制性定语从句。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2021·某某模拟) 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice用中文给你写信表达对中文和中国的喜爱。请写一封回信,内容包括:1.对来信的感谢;2.学中文的优势;3.对未来的希望。注意:1.词数:100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAlice,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-34-/34
________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考X文1】DearAlice,Howisitgoing?ThankyouforyourletterinChinese.ItisamazingthatyouhavelearnedsomanyChinesewords.FromyourletterIknowyoutakeagreatinterestinChinesecharactersandChineseculture,whichisbeneficialtoyou.BylearningChinese,youcanmakemorefriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.Besides,Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetter.IbelieveyouwilllearnChinesebetterandIhopeyouwilletoChinaforavisitthissummervacation. Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【参考X文2】DearAlice,Howiseverythinggoing?HavingreceivedyourletterinChineseinwhichyoushowgreatpassionforChinesecharactersandChineseculture,Iammorethanthrilledandgrateful.FromyourletterIdiscoveryouhavetakenahugeleapforwardinChinese,-34-/34
whichundoubtedlymakesiteasierforyoutomunicatewithothersinChinese.Additionally,onlybylearningChinesesystematicallycanyougaindeeperinsightintoconnotationofChineseculture.Lastbutnotleast,itishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandpromotemunicationbetweeneasternandwesterncultures.IhaveconfidencethatyouwilllearnChinesebetter.IhopeyouwilletoChinaforavisitthissummervacationifitisconvenientforyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua-34-/34
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