第14讲—名词时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________I.语法填空（15分）【河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnanimalthathasnotlivedinAustraliaforover3,000yearsisback.1．_____creatureisTasmaniandevil(袋灌).Conservationgroupsreleased26TasmaniandevilsinalargenaturalreservenorthofSydney.TheTasmaniandevilisthesizeofasmalldog.Itfeedsonlargebirdsandhouseholdwaste.It2．_____(be)anendangeredspeciesfordecadessince3．_______(Australia)wilddogswipedthemoutonthemainland.Thedevilgetsitsnamefromitshigh-pitchedsoundandthefiercewayin4．_____itfightsforfood.Althoughitsnamesoundsso5．____(scare),expertssayitisnotadangertohumans.TheconservationgroupAussieArkworkedwithotheranimalprotection6．______(organization)ontheprojecttoreleasetheTasmaniandevils.Theanimalsareinanaturalreservetohelpkeeptheirchancesof7．_____(survive)high.Theyhavebeenlefttofindtheirownfoodandsurvivebythemselveseversince.TimFaulkner,presidentofAussieArk,toldNationalGeographic”Theyarefree.They'reoutthere.We'vegotsomebasicmethodsofkeepinganeye8．_____them,but9．_______(actual),nowit'stimeforthedevilstodowhattheydo."Hewashopefulaboutthefutureofthedevils,10．______(say)“Thisreleaseofdevilswillbethefirstofmany.Wearetalkingaboutsomethingmonumental,atruelandmarkinhistory.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚一种将要濒临灭绝的动物——袋灌。1．The考查冠词。这种生物就是袋灌。设空处用来修饰名词creature，并指代上文的一种动物，所以应该是特指，故填The。2．hasbeen考查时态。自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年了。设空处为谓语，根据下文的since时间状语从句，可知应用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。3．Australian考查词形转换。自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年了。设空处修饰名词dogs，应用形容词作定语，故填Australian。4．which考查定语从句。袋灌的名字来源于它的高音和它为食物而战的凶猛方式。此处in______itfightsforfood为定语从句，先行词为way，关系代词为inwhich，应用which。5．scary/scaring考查形容词。虽然它的名字听起来很吓人，但专家说它对人类没有危险。设空处接在系动词后面，应用形容词作表语，故填scary/scaring。6．organizations考查词形转换。保护组织“澳洲方舟”与其他动物保护组织合作，计划释放袋灌。设空处为with
的宾语，应用名词形式，organization为可数名词，应加s，泛指多个组织。故填organizations7．survival考查名词。这些动物被保存在自然保护区，以帮助它们保持较高的生存几率。设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词作宾语，故填survival。8．on/upon考查介词。我们有一些基本的方法来照看它们，但实际上，现在是时候让袋灌做他们该做的事了。短语keepaneyeon/upon，意为“照看，留意”，根据句意，故填on/upon。9．actually考查词形转换。我们有一些基本的方法来照看它们，但实际上，现在是时候让袋灌做他们该做的事了。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故填actually。10．saying考查现在分词。他对袋灌的未来充满希望，说“这次袋灌的释放将是第一次。”设空处为非谓语动词做伴随状语，和主语之间为主动的关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。 II.应用文写作（10分）【重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测英语试题（一）】假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr．Smith是中国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：1．播放时间、地点；2．纪录片的主要内容。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纪录片documentaryDearMr．Smith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9a.m.to11a.m.thisSunday.It'ssaidthatthisdocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.I'msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写信，邀请他来你市图书馆观看中国茶文化的纪录片。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：分总要求：1.播放时间、地点；2．纪录片的主要内容。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invitesb.todosth./beinterestedin/talkabout/theme/befocusedon/contributeto/lookforwardto/playarolein/haveabetterunderstandingof第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9a.m.to11a.m.thisSunday.2.It'ssaidthatthisdocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.3.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.4.I'msurethisdocumentarywillmakeyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseteaculture.5.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）III．读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anotherdisappointingdaywaspassing,andhewasdrivinghisbeat-upoldcarhome.Hewasoutallday
lookingforajob.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown,sohealmostdidn’tseetheoldladystandingonthesideoftheroad.Itwasclearthatsheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofherobviouslybrandnewandexpensivecarandgotout.Whilenobodyhadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourandtherewasasmileonhisface,shewasworriedwhenheapproachedher.Hedidn’tlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseeshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinyourcartokeepwarm?MynameisBryan.”Atirewasflat.Bryanfetchedtoolsfromhisowncartochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteninghercar’snuts,sherolleddownthewindow,saidthanksandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedwithouthishelp.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome.Soontheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentintogrababitetoeatandwarmupbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Thewaitresscameoverwithasweetsmileandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的).Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredandwalkedpainfullyduetothepregnancy,shestillservedthelady.Paragraph1:Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithaone-hundred-dollarbill.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithaone-hundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchangeforherhundred-dollarbill,buttheoldladyhaddrivenoff.ShewasgonebythetimethewaitresscamebackThewaitresswonderedwheretheladydidso.Thenshenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadwhattheladywrote“Youdon'towemeanything.Ihavebeentheretoo.Somebody,oncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmorehundred-dollarbills.Paragraph2:Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Shewaswonderinghowtheladyknewsheandherhusbandwereinneed.Withthebabytobebomnextmonth,lifewasgoingtobehard.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas,andnoweverythingisgoingtobeallright.Knowingwhathadhappened,herhusband,Bryan,shedtearsofjoyandgratitude.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，要求续写该故事。根据文章内容可知，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃饭，根据第一段的提示内容“那位女士用完餐后，她付了一百美元。”可以推测出本段是讲述女士用她的方式把爱传递给了孕妇服务员；根据第二段的提示内容“那天晚上，当女服务员下班回家时，她在想那笔钱和那位女士写的东西。”可知，本段应是讲述服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局，比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩。【点睛】本文续写完全符合要求，思路清晰，情节合理。文章使用了几个高分句型。1.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladydidso.本句是where引导的宾语从句。2.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”本句含if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句。3.Shewaswonderinghowtheladyknewsheandherhusbandwereinneed.本句是how引导的宾语从句。
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