第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunication______theydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.2.[2020·海南卷]Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofrainclouds_______maytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly,itisonthesamebeach______theywerebornthatthefemaleslaytheireggs.4．[2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]Hismostpopularvideo,_______showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,rosetofameontheplatform,gainingmorethan42millionviews.5.[2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]Peoplefirstnoticedcoralbleachingeventsinthe1980s.Theproblemworsenedin2016,whenanElNinoweatherpattern,_______causeswarmerwatersinthePacificOcean,mixedwithanalreadyunseasonablywarmoceanandkilledoffathirdofthecoralsontheGreatBarrierReef.6.[2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]YutheGreatwasanadmiredrulerinancientChina,______wasfamousforcontrollingfloods,hisgovernanceoftheXiaDynasty,andhismoralcharacter.7.[2021·四川省高三第二次月考]Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,000of_______haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"HethenhandedToddalargebag,inside43．werecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway."Iwasveryhappy."hetoldWATN-TV."Shocked,completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead,asTheConversationnotes,theyhangoutintherelativesafetyoftrees,41．alsohappentodoubleastheirstorerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】InJune,China'slastsatelliteofitsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)waslaunchedintoorbit,markingthecompletionofthewholesystem.InancientChina,peopleusedtheBigDipper,36．isknowninChineseas"beidouqixing,"tonavigate.10．【江苏省2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】Asplitcouldalsostunt(扼杀)thefuturedevelopmentoftheapp,49．popularityhasbeenfuelledbyByteDance’salgorithms,honed(进化)indevelopingDouyinandToutiao.
11．【2021届高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences14．aregrammaticallycorrect.12．【2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】Forabusiness,thereareallsortsofplaces50．colourcomesintoplay.Youmightimmediatelythinkofbrandingelementssuchasthelogoandbusinesscards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish,quiteafewof56．comefromtheBible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】ThesystemwillbeusedinahospitalinLanzhou,capitalofGansu,37．ismainlydevotedtotreatingcancerpatientswiththetechnologyofheavy-ionaccelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】TheBritishdoctorBenjaminHobson,38．cametoChinaandpublishedhisbookTreatiseonPhysiologyin1851,systematicallyplantedtheseedofwesternclinicalmedicineintothesoiloftheChineseintellectualcommunity,andposedaseriouschallengetoTCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A．whomB．whoseC．asD．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）ZhurongisthegodoffireinancientChinesemythology,________echoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet,Huoxing.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）ThereareagreatnumberofattractionsinTianjin,______IliketheAncientCulturalStreetbest.A．whichB．whereC．amongthemD．amongwhich4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communicationtechnologyhasenteredthe5Gera,________willsurelybringgreatchangestoourlife.A．whenB．whatC．whichD．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）Aftera57-dayhiking,theexplorersfinallyreachedaplace,________theybelievedwastheSouthPole.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）Shelivedintworoomsoverateashop,________wasconvenient,sinceshecouldsendforcakesifshehadvisitors.
A．whereB．inwhichC．whichD．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）Theaudience,______werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhatC．mostofwhichD．mostofwhom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________childrencanbeencouragedtopourouttheirhearthappily.A．thatB．whereC．whatD．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,________isconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）Thegraduatesliveinthissocietynow,_______thegovernmentshouldencouragethemtosetuptheirownbusiness.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves,whichmirrorstheirfeelings.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）Iforgotthewebsite_______Iintendedtoaddtomyfavorite.ItcanhelpmelearnhowtowriteEnglishcomposition.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．onwhich15．（2021·天津高三一模）Heoftengoestoschoolbybike,________helpshimkeepfit.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that16．（2021·天津高三月考）TheVoiceofChinasetupabigstage________thosepeoplewithatalentformusiccouldstandoutandrealizetheirdreams.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）HerearefourexperimentswehavetofinishbeforeJune6th,
________twoshouldbedoneinthewild.A．ofwhichB．whoseC．inwhichD．that18．（2021·天津）Atlastwefoundapathleadingtothetopofthemountain,________wesawabeautifulsunrise.A．inwhereB．inwhichC．whichD．fromwhere19．（2021·天津高三月考）Iplacethosephotostakenwithmyfriends________Icanseethemeverydaysothatitcouldremindmeofthosebeautifuldays.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．where20．（2021·黑龙江校高二开学考试）Hehasbeenbusywithhisworkthewholeday,_____hasmadehisgirlfriendunhappy.A．whichB．itC．thatD．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．fromwhichB．inwhichC．withwhomD．forwhom23．（2021·高三月考）Hemayhavemissedthetrain,________hewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．underwhichconditionD．onthatoccasion24．（2021·高三一模）Children,inmyopinion,____creativeabilityisunbelievablyrich,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof________arefromAmericaandAustralia.A．whichB．themC．whomD．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】InancientChinalivedanartist，61paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63．itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecore
collectionoftheBritishMuseum39．openedin1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.8.【2018·全国I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.9.【2018·全国II】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Manywesterners___57___cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.
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