高考题型提分练(六)写作规范练(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空Ofthefifthlunarmonthin2020,thefifthdayisthisyear’sDuanwuFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival,which1._______(fall)onThursday.AccordingtotraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,thefifthlunarmonthisalsocalledthe“2._______(poison)month”whenmanyevil3._______(spirit)andpoisonouscreaturesarewidespread.Thereisatotal4._______ninemost“poisonousdays”inthismonth,andDuanwuisthefirstsuchday.
Thebeliefisbasedonthefact5._______insectsandpestsareactiveduringthissummermonth,whichcanbringinfectiousdiseasestobothhumansandanimals.Thisbecomesthereasonwhypeopleputcalamusondoorsorwindows6._______(resist)harmfulinsectsfromahouse.Another7._______(wide)usedherbtostaysafeandhealthyonDuanwuiswormwood.Freshwormwood8._______(pick)andputinthehouse,whilethedriedherbisoftenputintosmallbagsmadeofclothandwornduringthefestival.
Theherb,dueto9._______(it)medicalfunctions,isnotonlyaperfectchoiceforDuanwu,butalsoadailynecessitytomanyChinesepeople.Thecrafttomakewormwoodincensehasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Therearesomehealthyproducts10._______(make)fromwormwood,whichyoucanuseduringtheDuanwuFestival,orthewholeyear,tostayhealthy.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍中国传统节日端午节的由来及习俗:在门和窗户上挂蒲草,身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驱赶毒虫,保持健康等。
1.【解析】falls。考查动词变化形式。2020年的农历五月五端午节在周四。端午节作主语是第三人称单数,节日是固定时间,故用一般现在时,单数第三人称加s。2.【解析】poisonous。考查形容词。农历五月也被称为有毒的月份。修饰名词作定语要用形容词,故用poisonous。3.【解析】spirits。考查名词。农历五月是邪灵和毒虫广泛出没的时候。此处邪灵和毒虫都用复数。4.【解析】of。考查介词。atotalof是固定短语,总数为……。
5.【解析】that。考查连词。fact后跟同位语从句,主系表结构,不缺成分,句意完整,故用连接词that。6.【解析】toresist。考查动词。门窗上悬挂蒲草来抵制害虫进入屋子,作目的状语,故用不定式。7.【解析】widely。考查形容词副词变化形式。另一种在端午节广泛使用来保平安和健康的药草是艾草。修饰动词用副词。
8.【解析】ispicked。考查动词语态。新鲜的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里,而干透的则制作成香囊在节日佩戴。艾草作主语,和采摘之间是被动关系故用被动语态;每年的习俗都是如此,故用一般现在时;艾草不可数,故用单数is。9.【解析】its。考查代词。草药由于其医疗保健作用,不仅是端午节的一种完美选择,而且也是很多中国人日常生活的必需品。10.【解析】made。考查动词。有些用艾草制作的保健产品可以在端午节甚至全年使用来保健康。Therebe句型后不能再出现谓语动词,产品是被制作的,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
Ⅱ.应用文写作假如你是李华,请写信告诉你的英国朋友Mike一件最近发生的令你难忘的事情。注意:词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】DearMike,Howisitgoing?Delightedtohearfromyou,Iamwritingtoshareoneofmyunforgettableexperienceswithyou.LastMonday,onthewaytoschool,Iranintoanaccident,whereagirlwasinjuredbecauseoftheslipperyroad.Shewasbleeding,strugglingtoherfeet,butfailed.Irushedtoofferhelpimmediately.Iliftedherinmyarmsandaccompaniedhertoanearbyhospital.Ifeltateaseandleftwithoutgivingmyname.
Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIgotmarriedinalargecountrytown.Themorningafterthewedding,weweregoingbacktomyparents’home.Asmyhusbandwaspacking,Inoticedhe’dplacedmyredsuitcaseonthetopofthecar.Isaidthatmaybeheshouldfastenit.Heturnedandsaid,“It’llbesafe.Trustme!Itwon’tcomeoff.”
Halfwayhomewehadacarcomeracingupbesideusandthedriverwavedusdown.Shenoticedwepiledourluggageonthetopofthecar.Shesaidshe’dseenaredsuitcaseonthesideoftheroadseveralkilometersbackandwaswonderingifitwasours.Welookedupand,toourdisappointment,discoveredthatthecasehadcomeoff.
Weracedback,butthecasewasgone.MyhusbandkeptapologizingtomeallthewayandIforgavehim.Wevisitedthelocalpolicestation,butastheroadwasacommonlinkbetweenseveraltowns,weweren’tveryhopeful.Wecalledthepolicestationseveraltimesbutnomiraclehappened.Weputitalldowntoourbadluckandforgotaboutitgradually.
Sevenyearslater,IgotacallfromaladyaskingifI’dlostaredsuitcase.Herhusbandhadpickedupthecaseabandonedonthesideoftheroad.Heassumedhe’dbeabletofindanaddressornamesomewhereinsideandreturnitlater.Onopeningthecase,theycouldn’tfindouraddress,andnowayoftellingwhowewere.They’dspentsevenyearsmovingaroundthearea,alwaystakingthesuitcasewiththem.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。Theywereabouttomoveagainanddecidedtocheckouttheitemsinthesuitcasecarefullybeforeleaving.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learningtheylivedinaneighbouringtown60milesawayfromus,wedecidedtovisitthem2dayslater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Theywereabouttomoveagainanddecidedtocheckouttheitemsinthesuitcasecarefullybeforeleaving.Thistime,onopeningthejewellerybox,theynoticedapieceofpaperfoldedupinit—mybirthcertificate,onwhichwasmyname.Theystartedtomakephonecallstosomeonewiththesamefamilynamewithmeonthephonebookoneafteranother.Andfinally,2weekslater,theygotintouchwithmyparents.Iwasdeeplymovedtolearnthattheyhadgonethroughsomuchtroublefindingme.
您好，谢谢观看！
Learningtheylivedinaneighbouringtown60milesawayfromus,wedecidedtovisitthem2dayslater.MyhusbandandIdrovetotheirhousetofetchmylong-lostsuitcasewhichIthoughtIwouldneverseeagain.WhenIrangtheirdoorbell,anoldcoupleopenedthedoorandwelcomedusin.Theytookoutthesuitcaseandhandedittome.Weweresogladandrewardedthemwithmoneytoshowourappreciation.Theyrefusedourmoneyandsaideveryonewoulddothesame.Weweresomovedandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.
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