教学课件高考英语读后续写助人型(故事构造“三部曲”)
第一步:困难描写(消极情绪+困难处境)
(1)消极情绪典型表达是:感到(这个可以有很多表达方式,并且可以结合在每一个环节中,可有非谓语动词形式和介词短语)1.aflushof(表情绪的名词)=awaveof...=afeeling/senseof...一阵...2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame...)3.(表情绪的名词)floodedoversb=sweptoversb
(2)进一步细节描写典型是:流泪;心里想……流泪:1.Tearsblurredone'seyes.2.One'seyesgotmisty.3.One'seyesmisted/dimmedwithtears.泪眼模糊4....beclosetotears几乎要哭了5.tears(rolldownone'seyes/cheeks/face)泪水落下
(3)困难处境1.Astheeconomywasindecline(经济衰退),somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet(使收支平衡).(2020.7高考山东卷)2.Therewasamansickinbed(卧病在床),hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.(2020.7高考山东卷)3.Butoneday,ahurricanehitthearea(台风袭击当地)wherehelived,completelydestroyinghishome(完全摧毁他的家).(2021广州2月联考)
第二步:助人过程呈现(想到办法+动作链)
(1)突然有了一个想法......典型:某人想到/明白...; 有了主意1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtosbthat 从句=Ithitsbthat 从句=Itstruckmethat 从句 =Itdawnedonsbthat 从句2.(idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb.=...came/flashedintoone'smind=...crowdedinone'smind3.One'smindbegantorace
(2)动作链Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.然后他从卡车上拿到了一把锯子(锯子),从路边的一根大木头上砍了一段。我们把它翻过来,把他的杰克顶放在上面,我们开始做生意。【八省联考】
第三步:皆大欢喜结局(感激+感动+升华)
(1)皆大欢喜:过了一段时间,事情有了最后的转折1.notlongafterthat,...=shortlyafterwards,...=beforelong,...=Itdidn'ttakelongbefore 从句=Ittooksometimebefore从句不久,...2.foraninstant/moment一瞬间
(2)有了结果1.Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat 从句2.Butonsecondthoughts,...但是转而一想,...3.Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic. 接下来发生的非常奇妙
(3)感谢1.Now,Iwasdefinitelygratefultoherforextendingahelpinghand(伸出援手).(2021届湖南长沙市一中高三月考三)2.MollyandShawnmetonTuesday,andshesaysshecouldn’tthankhimenough(非常感谢他)andeveryoneinvolvedinforwhattheydidforher.(2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测(二模)英语试题)
(4)感动1.Needlesstosay,theyweredeeplymoved(他们被深深地感动了),especiallyBernardwhofinallyfoundawaytomakemoneyforhisfamily.(2020.7高考山东卷)2.HewastouchedthatI,acompletestranger,caredsomuchabouthim(如此关心他)andsaidhewaswillingtowork.(2021广州2月联考)
(4)感动3.Inaflash,withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Iwastouchedbeyondwords(感动得说不出话来).Ifeltsowarmasiftherewereninesunsinmychest.(2021年1月八省联考)4.Inoddedingratitude,eyesglisteningwithheld-backtears(眼睛因为强忍的泪水而闪耀).(2021年1月八省联考)5.Stunnedandmoved(惊讶又感动),Istaredatthenote,feelingapangofguiltaboutmypreviousthoughtthatallpeoplewereindifferent.(2021年1月八省联考)
(5)升华1.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoround(是爱让世界运转)andBernardfeltitdeepinhislittleheart.(2020.7高考山东卷)2.Everyonewashappyandsweet,exposingtheirsetsofwhiteteeth(露出他们洁白的牙齿).(2020.7高考山东卷)3.Imadeupmymindtopasson“love”toothers(传递爱给其他人).Justasasayinggoes:“Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand(赠人玫瑰,手有余香).”(2021年1月八省联考)
(5)升华4.Fromthatdayon,everytimeImeetsomeonewhoneedshelp,Ialwaysreachouttothem,hopingtopassonthekindness(希望传递善意)thatMexicanfamilyofferedme.(2021年1月八省联考)5.Sometimes,asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference(会有很大不同).
助人场景描写
一、帮助他人之后Ismiledbackintears.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizewhatbigdifferenceonesmallgesturehadmadetohim.IevensawhisMomandDadlookingatmeandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.Itdawnedonmethatnevershouldweunderestimatethepowerofouractions.Withonesmallgesturewecanchangeaperson'slife.Forbetterorforworse.我笑着。直到那一刻,我才意识到一个小小的手势对他产生了多么大的不同。我甚至看到他的爸爸妈妈看着我,也带着同样感激的微笑。我意识到,我们永远不应该低估我们行动的力量。只要用一个小小的手势,我们就可以改变一个人的生活。为好或坏。
二、发生误解之后Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegaspedwithsurprise.Atthatmoment,inhersightcamethepacketofcookies,whichhadbeenjustboughtbyher,unopenedatall.Ashamedandfeelinglikeathief,shefinallygotthatthecookieswerenothersbutbelongedtothemansittingnexttoher,whohadcalmlyofferedtosharehislastcookiewithher.Asuddenrushofshybloodfillingtheface,sheinstinctivelylookaroundwiththehopeoffindingtheverymantomakeanapology.当她伸手拿行李时,她惊讶地喘了一口气。就在这时,她看到了她刚买的一包饼干,根本没有打开。她感到羞愧,感觉自己像个小偷,终于明白了这些饼干不是她的,而是属于坐在她旁边的男人,他平静地提出和她分享他的最后一块饼干。脸上突然涌满了害羞的鲜血,她本能地环顾四周,希望能找到那个男人来道歉。
三、接收礼物之后Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook."Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseembutasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivinglatelyoutweighedgiving,mymom'sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.ItwasahugeactTearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetogiveupherChristmasso-couldhaveafewmorepresents.我被我母亲急切而快乐的目光拦住了。“让我们看看那是什么事吧,亲爱的。赶快打开它。“那是一个吹风机。虽然这似乎只是一份简单的礼物,但对我来说,它更多了。作为一个11岁的女孩,我惊呆了。在我的世界里,最近接受的东西超过了付出,我妈妈的无私行为是不可理解的。这是一个巨大的表演,眼泪充满了我的眼睛,我不相信我妈妈一定是多么爱我才能放弃她的圣诞节,所以可以再有几份礼物。
四、老师的帮助MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront.Shecouldn'tthinkproperly.Allroundher,aseaoffaceswaswatching.Shefeltsofrightenedandthewatchdidn'tseemmagicalatall.SuddenlyshesawMissWalker'sencouragingeyes.Jennytookadeepbreath."I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming…"TenminuteslaterthewholeclassstoodupapplaudingJenny'swonderfulspeech.Jennysmiledassheeventuallyrealizedtherealsourceofconfidence.沃克老师笑了笑,让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲。珍妮慢慢地走到前面。她无法正常思考。她的四周,一片面海在看着。她感到很害怕,手表看起来一点也不神奇。突然,她看到沃克小姐鼓励的眼睛。珍妮深深地吸了一口气。十分钟后,全班同学起立为珍妮的精彩演讲鼓掌。珍妮笑了,因为她最终意识到了自信的真正来源。
五、陌生人的帮助Wegotupandtogetherwalkedbacktothecar.Themangrabbedthewheelwithonehandandaspannerwiththeother.Withanoutburstofshout,thetyrewasoosenedup."Youjustneedabitofeffort.Haha!"GeorgeandIstoodtheredumbfoundedwatchinghimfinishingthewholejob,gratitudeandadmirationrushinginmyheart.Theknotthathadbeentiredupbythepaininmyfoot,thecoldsoakingrainandthestubbornflattyrewaslooseneduptoo,inthewarmteafromthewoman,theheroicshoutoftheman,themountainviewinthedistanceandthejoyofbeingaleltosetoffagain.我们站起来,一起走回到车里。那个人用一只手抓住轮子,另一只手抓住扳手。大叫一声,轮胎亮了。“你只需要付出一点努力。哈哈哈!”我和乔治呆地站在那里看着他完成整个工作,感激和钦佩在我心中涌动。我脚的疼痛、冰冷的雨和顽固的平轮胎也松开了,在女人温暖的茶里,男人的英雄呐喊,远处的山景,还有比加莱尔再次出发的喜悦。