2022年高考英语二轮复习解密04 非谓语动词与语法填空(分层训练)(原卷版)

解密04非谓语动词与语法填空A组基础练一、根据首字母填写单词1．Sheusedtoo________hermistakestoherdeskmate.2．Thedetective,p________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.3．Misunderstandinga________fromthelackofcommunicationunlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.4．C________（结合）exercisewithahealthydiet,youwillloseweightsoon.5．Thegovernmenthasbeend________(决定)tocheckthegrowthofpublicspending.6．MostWuzhonglocalresidentsared________fromgoingoutoftheirhousesduringtheCovid-19pandemicperiod.7．Thescientistsaretryingtoe________theunknownandmysteriousseaworld.8．It’snousec________aboutthepresentsituation.Whatyoushoulddoistosparenoeffortstostudy.9．I___________byhiswonderfulperformance,theaudiencewereontheirfeet,applaudingwildly.10．Thefootballplayerhadhisrightfootb________carefullybeforethematchbecauseithadbeeninjuredonce.11．Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseenandittookmanyhourstoc______thecourtofthedriver’sguilt.12．Sheissuchalazypersonthatshewillneverleaveherapartmentunlessu________byextremenecessity.13．ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,r________secondintheworldnow.14．Shehadstartedtod________herenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.15．Parentsarealwaysseekingfortoysthatareabletokeeptheirkidso________foracoupleofhours.16．Studentsareencouragedtop________inasportbyjoiningateamandtakingpartinpracticesandgames.17．Itisstronglyr________thatmoreteachingresourcesbedistributedtoremoteareastobringhopetochildrenthere.18．Clairelookedasifshewereabouttob___________intotears.19．Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completelya____inamagazine.20．Withnobody________(陪伴)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.21．Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmenta________withmakingmistakes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22．Havinge________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.23．Whenthegroupdiscussionisgoingtoend,makesuretoc________itwithimportantpoints.24．Whatisyouradviceonr________inkfrommyclothes?25．Youhavetolistenfordetails.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiond_________onwhatthepersonsays.26．Beinge__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.27．Wearerequestedtogetactivelyinvolvedinthegroupdiscussiontos________(exchange)ideasandinformationwehavecollected.28．Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygasest_________intheatmosphere.29．Unabletoc_______thelivingexpensesofhisfamily,theyoungartistwasreducedtohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs.30．S________bytheseaonthreesides,QingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.31．Welle___________withaperfectbookdatabaseandsomeadvancede-readers,thelibraryisverypopularwiththestudents.32．Nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsareencouragedtoi___________themselvesactivelyinvoluntaryactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.33．ThoughIfoundtheislandp__________withtouristsduringthe7-dayGoldenWeekHoliday,Ihadmuchfungettingaroundit.34．Withhisattentionf________onhisbook,hedidn'tevenlookupwhenshecamein.35．Jimmywasanewcomer.Hespentseveralweekse____________thewholecity,expectingtoknowmoreaboutit.36．Thenewdevicecangeneratemorepowertoa________thespeedofthetrain.37．Itisnotpolitetoi________whensomeoneistalking.38．Timwasveryproudofavaluablewatchonceb_______tohisfatherandgrandfather.39．Iamverysorrytohearthathegotbadlyi________inacaraccident.40．B________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.二、根据汉语意思填写单词41．Sheis________________(打包)aboxcontainingsomenecessitiesandplanstosendittoasisterschool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 42．Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisers______(充满)ourdailylives,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.43．I’dliketoinquiresomeinformationconcerningtheposition________(公布，登广告)inyesterday’snewspaper.44．HemadeadvancestoHollywood,________(主演)withJulianneMooreinNineMonths.45．__________(道歉)doesnotalwaysmeanthatyouarewrongandtheotherpersonisright.46．Thoughhewas________(录取)intoafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.47．Thecompanyhasdecidedto________(提拔,晋升)himtoCFOinthecomingyear.48．Being________(认出)whereveryougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous.49．________(咬)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.50．Economicsystemhasagreatinfluencein________(促进)ordestroyinglife.51．Childrenalwaysliketo______(模仿)adults52．Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto________(表达)histhoughtsandideas.53．Itis ________(禁止) toselltobaccotochildrenunder16.54．Hetriedto________(简化)thestoryfortheyoungeraudience.55．Wewereallout,________(包括)me.56．________(忙于)ingardening，hedidn’tknowwhathappenedoutside.57．Theyheardthatthe________(下沉)shiphadcausedgreatdeaths.58．Thedictionary________(属于)tomeisofgreatvalue.59．Thescientistlookedforwardto________(献身)allhislifetoscience.60．AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter________(举动，表现)themselves.61．LiRonghaoshowsgreatabilityto________(作曲)．62．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing________(围绕)bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthenearbycities.63．Heenjoys________(闲聊)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.64．Seawaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficultto________（呼吸）.65．Preferencewillbegiventothosecandidates______________________________(很好地掌握)thedialect.66．Fancy________(讨价还价)withthemaboutit?Theymightreducetheprice.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 67．Thegovernmentshouldstrengthenlawsto________(监控)foodproducers.68．Inmyview，theidealwouldbetravelcouldsucceedinmakingpeopletolerantofthehabitsandcustomsofotherswithout________(抛弃)theirown.69．_________(配备)withmodernfacilities,thelibraryisverypopular.70．Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself_______(包围)byhisfamily.71．It’simportanttocreateasenseof___________(属于，归属).72．Thetruckwasfound________(抛弃)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.73．ItisnotpossibleforTomto________(恢复)insuchashorttime.74．It’sverywiseofyouto________(替换)well－trainedworkersforuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.75．________(任命)aspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday，heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.76．Recognitionofthisresultenablesusto______(简化)ourcalculations.77．Aftercollectingenoughmoney,theyhadthelabbetter_________(装备).78．You’dbetterlistentothetapewithout_________(参考)toyourmaterials.79．Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto_______(采取)anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.B组提升练80．I’mwritingto_______(道歉)forhavingforgottentoreturntheCDtoyouwhenIleftChina.1（2021·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayI'mgoingtobetalkingtoyouabouttheInternationalSpaceStation—theISS,whichisajointprojectbetween20countries.1.youcanimagine，peoplealwayswanttoknowsomethingabouttheISS，soIwillrunthroughthemostcommonquestions2.areoftenaskedbypeople.Well,youneedtobegoodfriendswiththeothersbecauseitisasmallplace!Thefirstroutineofthedayis3.(ensure)alliswellwiththemanysystems.Thenthisisfollowedbybreakfast，whichistimedtotake4.(precise)halfanhour.Expertshavedecidedthattogethernessaroundthediningtableispsychologicallyimportant，sopre-packedfood5.(eat)together.Mail,whichisreceivedovernight,isreadaroundthetable,6.(follow)byadailyconference.Recreationaltimeisprettylimited!Iusedtostareoutthewindow,7.(look)atthebeautifulEarthbelow.Theneachday,inordertosoftentheill8.(effect)ofbeingcagedinsuchasmallplace，wehavetwohoursforphysicalmovement.Workingtimetakesuptwelvehours9.MondaytoSaturday.Sundaysareforrestand10.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (communicate),viaemailsandvideoconferencing，withfamilybackhomeonEarth.2（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InHalloween,childrenputoncostumesandwalkaroundtheneighborhood.Theyringdoorbellsandaskfortreats.Thecustomoftrick-or-treating11.(become)popularinrecentyears.Butdoyouknowwhereitstarted?TodayIFoundOutshowedthatthecustom12.(begin)withaCeltictradition.Itcelebratedtheendoftheyearby13.(dress)upasevilspirits.Hereis14.theCeltsbelieved.Aswemovefromoneyeartothenext,the15.(die)andthelivingwouldoverlap.Demonswouldwandertheearthagain.Dressingupasdemonswasadefensemechanism.YoumightcomeacrossarealdemonwanderingtheEarth.Ifyouweredressedup,theywouldthinkyouwereoneof16.(they).Asforthetrick-or-treatingtraditions,theybeganintheMiddleAges.Childrenwoulddressupinthecostumes,sometimespooradultsdidtoo.DuringHalloween,theywouldgoarounddoortodoor,singingandprayinginorder17.(get)foodormoney.Theywereoftensaidtobeonbehalfofthedead,18.wascalled“souling”.Thechildrenwerecalled“soulers”.Theearliestcitationsof“trickortreat”inprintwas19.theCalgaryHerald,3rdNovember,1927.“Halloweencameandwent...Thegreatestactivitywasmanifested(注意)bytheveryyoung,whowanderedindrovesfromdoortodoor,20.(heavy)disguisedanddemanding‘trickortreat’.Totreatwastobeuntracked.”32021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SettolaunchOctober16,theLucyspacecraft21.(design)tostudyJupiter’sTrojanasteroids（小行星）.Theseasteroidsaresmall22.(body)leftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystem’slargeplanets.TheyshareanorbitwithJupiter23.theplanetgoesaroundthesun.Themission’saimis24.(gather)newinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywillobserveeightasteroidsover12years.Oneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsin25.isknownastheAsteroidBelt,26.areabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknownasteroidsorbitwithinthisarea.ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids,27.isconsideredtobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbit28.billionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunintwogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterin29.(it)orbitalpath,30.theotherfollowsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecrafttovisittheseasteroids.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijinguncoveredthedesignofthemedalsforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesonTuesday,31.(exact)100days32.theGamesbegin.Named"Tongxin",33.(mean)"Togetherasone",themedalsfeaturefiveconcentricringsembodying(体现)the34.(tradition)Chinesephilosophyofharmonybetweenheaven,earth35.humanity.TheringsalsosymbolizetheOlympicrings,36.(carve)intheinnercircle,andtheOlympicspiritunitingtheworldthroughsport.Thesurroundinggrooved(有沟的)ringsarecarvedwiththeGames'officialtitle,"XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,"along37.cloudandsnowflake38.(pattern).Thereverse(背)sidehastheBeijing2022emblem(图案)at39.(it)heart,withtheofficialnameoftheGamescarvedinChinesebelow.Thesurroundingringsmimic（模仿）startrails,with24dots40.representthe24theditionoftheWinterGames.5（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulhighwaysinChina.Itpassesthrough41.(thousand)ofislandsintheWestSeaofLushanMountaininJiangxiProvince.Therearemorethan1,600islandsinthisareaofwater,42.(create)a"lakeofathousandislands".Thelakeisvastandtranquil（安静）,withanaverage43.(deep)of45meters.Onagoodday,thevisibilityinthelakecanreachupto 11meters.60kilometerstothenortheastoftheWestSea,there's44.mountainousarea.ThisisthefamousLushanMountain.LushanMountainisnotonesinglemountain,45.ratheralargeupland(高地)areaconsistingof90continuouspeaks,inwhichthehighestoneis1,474metersabovesealevel.Overtensofthousandsofyears,tectonicmovements,glaciererosion,flowingwaterandothergeologicalprocesseshavecreatedthediverselandscapesofLushanMountain.RunningtothenorthofLushanMountainistheYangtze,the46.(long)riverinChina.Theintensehumidityendows(天生赋予)Lushanwithabundantwaterresources.Thereare22waterfallswithinthemountain.LushanMountain47.(cover)inmistfornearly200daysoftheyear.Theaveragetemperaturehereis5-6degreesCelsiuslowerthanthatintheplainsatthesamelatitude.It48.(be)afamoussummerresortsinceancienttimes.There'sa"CityintheClouds"some1,100metersabovesealevelinthemountains.Morethan100yearsago,amissionaryfromtheUKbuiltvillas(别墅)here.Theaveragetemperatureinsummerisonly22degreeCelsius,soit'snamedKuling,anamewhichcomes49.theEnglish"cooling".Today,theseancientvillasarestillservingtourists50.comeheretospendthesummer.6学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asacoldwavehitsand51.(temperature)drop,ChinesecapitalBeijinghasseen52.firstsnowofthiswinter.BeginningofWinteristhe53.(nineteen)solarterm.Beginningmeanstheseasonbeginsfromthenon.Hence,BeginningofWinter54.(see)asthearrivalofwinter.Itisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology(气象学).Theclimateeveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.Andwiththevastterritory(领土)ofChina,thewinterineveryareadoesn'tbeginatthesametime.Beginningsofwinter,spring,summer,andautumnareknown55.the"FourBeginnings",56.wereimportantfestivalsintheancient,farming-dominatedsociety.BeforethedayofBeginningofWinter,theancientemperor(皇帝)wouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,hewouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbsandperformtheceremonyof57.(welcome)thewinter.TheNorthernpartofChina58.(celebrate)BeginningofWinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”,anoccasionforadumplingfeast.Inthenorth,theregoesasaying,“Eatingdumplings59.thewinterbeginshelpsone60.(good)resisttheupcomingbittercold”.7（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.(tradition),Thanksgivingisatime"togivethanks"foraplentifulharvest,becauseit62.(celebrate)onthelastThursdayofNovemberattheendoftheharvestseason.However,thehistoryofThanksgivingisnotclear,becausetheharvestseasoniscelebratedinmanycountriesand63.(culture).Americanscommonlycelebrate64.firstharvestofthe"pilgrims",orthefirstcolonists65.(settle)inNorthAmerica,in1621.ManycolonistscametotheNewWorldforreligious66.(free),becauseEnglanddidnotallowdiversityinreligion.NativeAmericansandcolonistsdidnotalwayslivetogetherpeacefully,67.theydidlearnfromeachotherby68.(trade)goodsandfarmingmethods.Somanypeoplecelebratethefirst69.(success)harvestofthecolonists.TraditionalThanksgivingfoodsservedwithturkeyaresweetpotatoes,cranberriesandpumpkinpie.Storesaresaidtosell70.(much)foodatThanksgivingthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.AndmanypeopleeatmorefoodatThanksgivingthanatanyothertimeoftheyear8（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahas71.(recent) steppedupefforts topromote"redtourism"which 72.(feature)visits tosites学科网（北京）股份有限公司 with significance of revolutionary history,saidtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.Morerevolutionarymuseumswillbeopento73.publicforfreeandmorecreative74.(culture)productsof revolutionary relicswillbedeveloped,saidtheministry.Meanwhile,theredtourismsites 75.(encourage)to increase cooperation with surrounding schools,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)committeesandgovernmentinstitutions,76.(attract)morestudentsandpartymemberstolearnaboutthecountry'srevolutionaryhistory.Chinahas33,315revolutionarysitesandrelics onrecord.Statisticsshow77.morethan800millionredtourismtripsaremade78.averageeveryyear.InthecityofJinggangshaninEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,thecenterofearlyrevolutionary79.(activity)oftheCPC,tourists canwear RedArmyuniforms and visitplaces80.revolutionaryfiguresoncelivedandworked.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司