2022年高考英语二轮复习解密01 名词、冠词、代词与语法填空(分层训练)(原卷版)

解密01名词、冠词、代词与语法填空A组基础练一、根据根据首字母填写单词1.Thisexperiencecreatedaveryspecialb________(联系,纽带)betweenhumansandanimals.2.Pressyournoselightlyfor10minutestomaketheb________(流血)stop.3.Haveyouvisitedthiscountrywith_____populationofnearly100million?4.Justasafamouss_______goes,“Nopain,nogains.”5.Watchinghisawkwardbehavior,everyoneburstintol________.6.Duringthewholeprocessofthematch,Jacksonwasonlyar________onthebench.7.Thepolicemaysoonidentifywhoadministeredthep________.8.Theeducationa_________inLiaoningprovincehasbannedteachersfromaskingparentstogradestudents’homework.9.Thegovernmenthasalreadytakensomemeasurestoraisepublica__________toprotecttheenvironment.10.Bothofthetworestaurantshavetheirstrengthsandw________,sotheydecidedtocombinethemtogetherintoalargerone.11.Cyclingonthes________canbedangeroustopedestrians.12.Itwasreallyat________forJacktopassthedrivingtestwithoutmuchpractice.Infact,wewereallexcitedaboutit.13.Nowthatyou'velistedyours________,listyourimperfections.14.Theconditionofthetownfellintoad________aftertheearthquake.15.Studiessuggestthatlifeoriginatedonlyonce,fromasinglea________.16.Womenwhoarethevictimsofsexuald________willbeabletogetcompensation.17.Ad________isadifficultsituationinwhichyouhavetochoosebetweentwoormorealternatives.18.TheygotinjuredontheirwaytotheShropshireUnionCanalwhentheirmotorbikecameintoc________withataxi.19.Therewasnogriefinhisexpression,onlydeepr________.20.Someexpertspointoutthatitisbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmanyatr______.21.—Johnwaspraisedforaspeechofremarkablef________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 —Yes!Iwasonthespot,soshockedthathejustdeliveredthatspeechwithoutanypause!22.Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondallr________.23.Abigsumofprizemoneyisbeingofferedforther________ofapaintingbyTurner,whichwasstolenlastweek.24.Howdoyouthinkyourf________inbothFrenchandEnglishhelpedyoutoexpandyourglobalreach?25.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldfillouttheformenclosedintheenvelopeatyourearliestc________.26.Shereceivedani________ofherex'swedding,butshedidn'tacceptit.27.Theteachergaveas_________thatweshouldreadaloudinthemorning.28.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..29.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.30.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________onyoursuccess!31.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.32.Afteralongtime,theyfinallyarrivedatthed________________.33.Thoughyouareamanofhighsocialstatus,thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavethep________tojumpthequeue.34.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,myhometownhasalreadychangedbeyondr________.35.Whitehasalwaysbeenas_________ofpurityinWesterncultures.36.Hehasonlybeenabletotraceouttheo______oftheplan,withoutanydetails.37.Theyoungman,havingmadeseveralfinallya_________tobeattheworldrecordinthehighjump,decidedtohaveanothertry.38.Springisaswhentreesturngreenandflowersopen.39.GeorgewasbornonJune1,soChildren’sDayisalsohisb.二、根据汉语意思填写单词40.Ithasbeenrainingheavilyforseveraldays,causingseriousfloodinseveral__________(省).41.Toworkouttheproblemofwater________(不足；缺少；短缺),wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.42.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsof________(感染).43.Peoplehavea________（倾向，趋势）toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.44.Iwilltreatyoutodinnerthiseveninginthesmall_______(小餐馆)infrontofmyhouse.45.Astimegoeson,shehasbeenusedtothestressful_________(生活方式)inthiscity.46.Johndidn’tpreparewellforthecompetition,sohehaslittle________(期待)ofwinningaprize.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 47.Sheexplainedshewasdemonstratinghowblackpeoplefeltabout________(歧视)andthatwaswhytheyweredemandingcivilrights.48.Asanestablishedartist,sheowedhersuccesstoearlyawarenessofher________(优点)andweaknesses.49.Thecurrentfocusiscommunicationsand________(娱乐).50.Thebeggarsatoutsidethebuildingasking________（过路人）formoney.51.Mr.Smithoftentells__________(他的)sonnottodependonanybodybuthimself.52.Iamalwaystoldtodoeverythingby_______________(我自己).53.Itisstrongly________thatthemachines（should）becheckedeveryyear.(建议)54.LisaidtheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoattach________(重要性)tothedevelopmentofbilateraltieswithBulgaria.55.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith________(饥饿)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.56.The________(脚步)andcheeringweremoreandmoreclosetotheathletes.57.Thetravelersmadecomplaintstothe________(协会)ofChineseConsumers.58.Theathletewillrequire________(外科手术)onhisleftfoot.59.Marburyissaidtobeawonderful________(队友)inCBA.B组提升练60.Thedoctorsareconfidentinthe________(预料)ofafullrecoveryforthesickboy.1（2021·江西九江·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuyiMountain,1.(locate)inthesoutheasternpartofChina,hasatotalareaofabout1,000squarekilometers.IthasthelargestnaturereserveinFujianProvince,andthelargest2.(exist)subtropical(副热带的)primaryforestsysteminthesamelatitude(维度)zoneintheworld.WuyiMountainis3.(deep)influencedbyafaultzone,4.controlsthedirectionoftheridgeline.Theotherfaultsdividethemountainintoseveralfault(断层)blocksandformmanydeepvalleys.TongmuguanFaultZoneis5.centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.Theintensetectonicmovementsofmillionsofyearsago6.(gift)WuyiMountainamagnificentDanxialandform,which7.(differ)fromtheDanxialandforminNorthwestChina.Manyoftherocksurfacesarecoveredwith学科网（北京）股份有限公司 different8.(shade)ofvegetation,creatingablushonthehugegreenmountains.TheGoddessPeak,thesymbolofWuyiMountain,isthetypicalDanxialandformleftbythefaults.Geologicalmovementcausedared-rockmassiftocollapseunderitsenormous9.(weigh).TheGoddessPeakisthelastremainingmemorialofthesurroundingrocksafterthecollapse.TherearemanycracksinthecastrocksofWuyiMountain.Aftermillionsofyearsofwashingandcuttingbywaterflowing10.them,manystreamshavebeenformedaroundthemountain.2（2021·广东龙岗·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlinelearningbecomesmorecommon.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwith11.e-readersubscription(订阅).Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavemoney12.theoperatingcostsoflibrariesareexpensive.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheycansimplyclickon13.theywanttoreadandreaditfromwherevertheyare.14.,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets(平板电脑).First,digitalbooksandresourcesarerelatedtolesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.Astudy15.(do)ontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeopleread20-30%16.(slow)ontablets,keep20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.Second,librarieshavelotsofbenefits,includingactingasaquietstudyspace,17.(give)peopleawaytocommunicatewiththeirneighbors,keepingthecommunityconnected,holdingclasseson18.(vary)topics,andsoon.Peoplethinkoflibraries19.awaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsanswered.Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldnever20.(replace)byasimpleobject.3（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thethird-generationhybridrice21.(develop)byYuanLongping,the"fatherofhybridrice,"andhisteamachieved22.newyieldrecordinfieldsincentralChina'sHunanprovince.ThenewrecordinQingzhuvillage,Hengyangcity,oneofthehybridrice'sexperimentalfields,23.(reach)1,603.9kgpermu.Hunanisoneofthemajorrice24.(producer)inChina,andis25.farmersplantdouble-croppingrice.Amongtherice’soutput,the学科网（北京）股份有限公司 yieldofearlyricecameto667.8kgpermuinthetestfields,andthatoflate-seasonricestoodat936.1kgpermu.Lastyear,thesamehybridrice26.(vary)madeadouble-croppingyieldof1,530.76kgpermuinayear27.thesameplot(小块土地)."Surpassing(超过)ayieldof1,500kgpermuinayearonthesameplot28.(mean)thatthetargetsetbyprofessorYuanLongping29.(realize),"saidLiJianwu,aresearcherattheHunanHybridRiceResearchCenter.Thehighyieldunderunfavorableconditionsoftheearliercontinuoushightemperaturehasshownthevarietalhasstrongadapt-abilityandhaslaidagoodfoundationforfuture30.(promote),hesaid.4（2021·内蒙古·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMetaThecompanysaiditwouldbetter"encompass"whatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).ThemovefollowsaseriesofnegativestoriesaboutFacebook,basedondocuments31.(leak)byanex-employee.FrancesHaugenhasaccusedthecompany32.putting"profitsoversafety".FacebookbossMarkZuckerbergannouncedthenewnameasheunveiledplanstobuilda"metaverse"-anonlineworld33.peoplecangame,workandcommunicateinavirtualenvironment,oftenusingVRheadsets.Hesaidtheexistingbrandcouldnot34.(possible)representeverythingthatwe'redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture,andneededtochange.ThecompanyalsounveiledanewsignatitsheadquartersinMenloPark,California,onThursday,35.(replace）itsthumbs-up"Like"logowithablueinfinityshape.AsignofMeta,36.newnameforthecompanyformerlyknownasFacebook,37.(see)atitsheadquartersnow.MrZuckerbergsaidthenewnamereflectsthatovertime,38.(use)willnotneedtouseFacebooktousethecompany'sotherservices.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,peopleinametaversemightuseaheadset39.(enter)avirtualworldconnectingallsortsofdigitalenvironments.Itishopedthevirtualworldcouldbeusedforpracticallyanything,fromwork,playandconcertsto40.(socialize)withfriendsandfamily.5（2021·江苏泰兴·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CarvedintothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoCavesrepresentthegreat41.(achieve)ofBuddhistartover1000years,fromtheNorthernWeiDynastytotheYuanDynasty.Inall,492cavesare42.(present)preserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmuralsandover2,000paintedsculptures,43.provideanabundanceofvividmaterialsdemonstrating44.(vary)aspectsofmedieval学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (中世纪的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion,ethnicrelations,anddailydressinwesternChina.Thecaves45.(link)tothehistoryoftranscontinentalrelationsandofthespreadofBuddhismthroughoutAsia,46.(offer)invaluablereferenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.In1961,theMogaoCaveswerelistedasoneoftheStatePriorityProtectedSitesandput47.theprotectionofnationallaws.In1987,thecaveswereregisteredontheWorldHeritageList.Foryears,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaves48.(cooperate)withinternationalcounterpartstostudyconservationandsitemanagement.Thegoalofthefutureis49.(conduct)themeasuressetoutinthemanagementplanbythe50.(schedule)time,andmakeitshistoricalvalueavailabletofuturegenerations.6（2021·高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Followingfouryearsofplanningandresearch，theworld’sfirst3Dprintedfootbridge(人行桥)recentlyopenedtothepublicinEurope.Thealmost40-footbridge，whichwasunveiled(首次亮相)lastmonth，51.(build)byDutchcompanyMX3Dandwillserveasa“livinglaboratory”inAmsterdam'scitycenter.52.(engineer)atImperialCollegeLondonwereableto3D-printthebridge,53.nowservespedestriansandcyclistscrossingAmsterdam'sOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanal.“A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenough54.(handle)pedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructedbefore,"saidImperialCollegeLondonprofessorLeroyGardnerinanewsrelease.Designersfirst55.(create)theconceptforthebridgein2015,withthegoalofmakingan"exceptionallyefficientstructure,"56.(emphasize)bothsimplicityandsafety,accordingtoPopularMechanics.“Wehavetestedthestructureand57.(it)componentsthroughouttheprintingprocessandit'sfantastictoseeit58.(final)opentothepublic,"Gardnersaid.Nowthatthebridgeisunveiled,researchersatImperialCollegeLondonwillbegincollectingdatainreal-timetomonitor59.itbehaveswithfootandcyclisttraffic.“Researchintothisnewtechnologyfortheconstructionindustryhashugepotentialforthefuture,"saidImperialCollegeLondonco-contributorDr.CraigBuchanan.“Ithasbeenfascinatingandweare60.(delight)thatthestructureisnowreadytobeused."7（2021·四川省德阳中学校高三月考）阅读下面短文,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofChinesegardenarchitecturedates61.theShangandZhoudynasties.Duringthatperiod,Chinesekingsandthenobilitybegandevelopingforestsandwoodsforhunting,whichcould62.(see)asearlygardens.TheHanDynastyadvancedtheconceptofthese"naturalgardens"byaddinglivingquartersandanimals.TraditionalChinesegardenarchitecturewaswelldevelopedintheTangDynasty.Duringthisera,the63.(construct)ofbeautifulgardensdevelopedintowhatwouldincludeman-madehills,pools,andfountains.64.timewenton,thisman-madebeautywasabletosuccessfullymixwellwiththebeautyofthenaturalenvironment.TheMingDynasty65.(follow)bytheQingDynastysawtheheyday(最兴盛的时期)ofChinesegardenarchitecture.EspeciallyintheQingDynasty,emperorsgatheredskillfulcraftsmen(工匠)fromalloverthecountry66.(create)evenmorecomplicatedgardens.Gardensinthisperiodwerenolonger67.(mere)placesforfun,butalsoservedasareas68.moreformalceremoniescouldtakeplace.Also,gardensindifferentregionsofChinahavedifferentstyles.InnorthernChina,they'relargeandoftendesignedinscenicmountainareas.TheSummerPalaceisatypicalexample.Thegardensinthesouthare69.(small)thanthoseinthenorthbutnolessdelicate.Famousgardens70.(belong)tothistypearepopularinJiangsuProvince,suchasLiGardenandtheLionForestGarden.8（2021·高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Preserving71.(local)importantoldarchitecturalbuildingsisreallybeneficial.Firstly,preservationplaysaculturalrole.Oldbuildingsteachusaboutthehistorythathappenedbeforewewerebornandpromotetherespectforthose72.livedindifferenttimesanddifferentsocieties.Architecturalmonumentscultivateprideofourpastandheritage,73.(make)usuniqueintheworld.Historicalstructuresbringcharacterandcertaincharmtothe74.(neighbor)thatpeoplelivein.Secondly,economyisanimportantmeritofkeepingtheold.Agrowingnumberoftouristschoose75.(visit)architecturalmonumentsbecauseeveryonelikestoexperiencethe"spirit"oftheplace,whichmostoften76.(represent)througharchitecture.Therefore,restoringoldbuildingspromotestourismandgeneratesworkplacesforbothlocalpeopleandinternationalexperts.Restorationwork77.(it)requiresmoreskillsandknowledgethansimplebuilding78.thusresultsinhighersalarieswhichalsocontributetoboostingtheeconomy.Finally,restoringoldbuildings79.(be)as"green"asitcanget.Astheultimateformofrecycling,preservationhelpsreduceconstructionwasteandsavetheenergythatisusuallyput80.manufacturingandtransporting学科网（北京）股份有限公司 buildingmaterials.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司