备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项第二部分 七选五 1

七选五Passage1（2020•新课标Ⅰ）AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.（1）Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●（2）Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.（3）Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.（4）●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.（5）Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?体裁：说明文题材：表情与交流词数：199难度：易 建议用时：5分钟Passage2（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.（1）.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（2）,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.（3）.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?（4）.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.（5）,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform体裁：说明文题材：暖房聚会的相关事项词数：243难度：中建议用时：6分钟Passage3（2020•新课标Ⅲ） Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（1）Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（2）Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.（3）Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.（4）Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.（5）Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.体裁：说明文题材：演讲准则词数：235难度：中建议用时：6分钟Passage4（2020•新高考Ⅰ）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___（1）___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster. Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe”speaking.“ ___（2）___ Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___（3）___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___（4）___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___（5）___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A. Dotheopposite.B. Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C. Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D. Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E. TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF. TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG. However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.体裁：说明文题材：呼吸新鲜空气益于身体健康词数：254难度：中建议用时：7分钟Passage5（2019•新课标Ⅰ）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou？Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair．"（1）　　Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood．（2）　　Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean﹣whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities﹣thentheairisfilledwithlife﹣giving，energizingoxygen．Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto breathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain．Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）．（3）　　Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery．Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）．Greeneryisgoodforus．HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead．（4）　　Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace．（5）　　Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD﹣butstillprotectyourskin﹣putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside．Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD．A．Freshaircleansourlungs．B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus．D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight．E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid？F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare．G．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens．体裁：说明文题材：目标动力的确立词数：262难度：中建议用时：7分钟Passage6（2019•海南）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion："ShouldIjump？"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando．Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin．（1）　　．Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided．（2）　　．Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires， etc．Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals．Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation．Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment．Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork．（3）　　．So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment．Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths．Rememberthatgoalsareflexible．（4）　　．Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable．Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals．Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant．Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough．（5）　　．Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal．Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned．Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation．Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals．A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou．D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals？E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．体裁：说明文题材：线上教育的互动词数：216难度：中建议用时：7分钟Passage7（2019•新课标Ⅲ）Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant．（1）　　WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise．Studentsshould beabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance．Do's•（2）　Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed．Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight．•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandotheropen﹣endedforumsfordialogue．（3）　　Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation．Makeapoint，andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame．Don'ts•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories．Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends．Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor．（4）　　•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass．（5）　　Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent．Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments．A．That'swhattheyarefor．B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp．C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded，theywillask．D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails．E．Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners．F．Everyonehastakenanot﹣so﹣greatclassatonetimeoranother．G．Askquestions，butmakesuretheyaregood，thoughtfulquestions．体裁：说明文题材：颜色选择对人的影响词数：253难度：中建议用时：7分钟Passage8（2018•新课标Ⅰ）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign﹣somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroom that'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？（1）　　，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel．Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint．（2）　　，theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones．（3）　　．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves．（4）　　．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors．Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．（5）　　．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways体裁：说明文题材：夜间锻炼的好处词数：223难度：中建议用时：7分钟Passage9（2018•新课标Ⅱ）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout．（1）　　Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyond beingphysicallyfit．•Yourproductivityisimproved．Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday．（2）　　•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart．（3）　　Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep．•（4）　　Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening．Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited．•（5）　　Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday．Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices．Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings．Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong．A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet．B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves．C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood．D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning．E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4﹣10hoursafterexercise．F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday．G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitnow，thenlistenup!