名词性从句1.定义起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。主语从句Hisjobisimportant(Whathedoes)isimportant.宾语从句Ilikehisjob.Ilike(whathedoeseveryday).表语从句Thisishisjob.Thisis(whathedoeseveryday).同位语从句IknowTom,ourmonitor.Iknowthefact(thatLucyismarried).2.分类名词性从句包括四大从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。3.结构（常见）主语从句：(连接词引导的句子)+谓语+（宾语）宾语从句：主语+谓语+(连接词引导的句子)或者介词+（连接词引导的句子）表语从句：主语+系动词+（连接词引导的句子）同位语从句：抽象名词+（连接词引导的句子）4.起止点起点:1）通常是从连接词开始。2）连接词that省略时，从第二个主语开始。名词性从句的止点止点:1）通常是连接词词后面的标点符号。2）连接词后面的第二个谓语动词前。IbelieveIcanfly.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.
Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.TheyagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow.宾语从句做题方法：1.判断是什么从句2.分析从句主干成分缺主干：who，whom，what不缺主干：看意思3.辨析从句意思1.宾语概念①动作的承受者—动宾;②介词后的名词、代词和动名词—介宾2.可以作宾语的成分She is doing her homework now.名词We often help him.代词He likes to play basketball.非谓语todoWe enjoy walking. 非谓语doingShe says（that）she is ill.从句Areyouafraidofthesnake?介词宾语Hegavemeabookyesterday.双宾语3.宾语从句概念从句在主句中作宾语4.宾语从句的分类1）动词后宾语从句结构：①及物动词+宾语从句②及物动词+宾语1+宾语从句Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.Hepromisedusthathewouldofferusmoreassistslateron.Hehasinformedmewhenheistosolvetheproblem.注:谓语动词通常为接双宾语的及物动词,如tell,give,inform等,结构通常为v.+sb.+sth.考查形式为：“v.+(v.+其它)”Allofushavealreadyknownshewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad2）介词后宾语从句结构：介词+宾语从句Wearenotinterestedinwhetheryouwillagreewithusaboutwhowillwinthegame.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteofwhatyouthinkisofgreatimportance.注:在介词后的宾语从句中，连接词that不可以省略。
在介词后宾语从句中，表达“是否“时，只能用whether，不能用if3）形容词后宾语从句结构：形容词+宾语从句,这类形容词为表示个人情感的，如afraid,worried,或表示确定性的，如positive,sure,certain等。Iamafraid(that)youhavemisunderstoodyourboss.Wearenotsurewhetherwecanpersuadehimoutofsmoking.注:形容词后宾语从句连接词that可以省略。形容词后宾语从句表达“是否“时，可以用whether/if5.宾语从句连接词连接词1:that:无成分；无意义LinTaoknows(that)histeamisevenbetter.He said that he could finish his work before supper．可省略：①动词和形容词后的宾语从句②不放于句首的主语从句(it作形式主语，that从句放在句末，可以省略)We know (that) sound can travel through air. It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the party. 不可省略:1)在介词短语后的宾语从句中that常不可省略。I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 2)引导句首的主语从句、同位语从句及表语从句时，通常不可省略。We heard the news that our team had won. The fact is that we have lost the game. That you didn’t go to the party was a pity. 3)并列宾语从句，第一个that可省，第二个that不可省略。I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will get better. 4)在双宾语结构中，that从句充当直接宾语或是间接宾语时，不可以省略that。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 连接词2:if/whether无成分；有意义（是否）Hewonderedif/whetherhecouldpasstheexam.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.区别：
If只能引导两种名词性从句：动词和形容词后的宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。whether四种从句均可以引导。即，1）在介词后的宾语从句，不用if。2）放于句首的主语从句，不用if。3）引导表语从句，不用if。4）引导同位语从句，不用if。5）两个不紧跟①不紧跟ornot结构，即whetherornot连在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-----ornot=if-----ornot”②不紧跟todo结构，即whethertodo可以,但if不可以.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestiontheoldmanwillrecoversoon.The question is to go or stay.连接词3:连接副词：作状语；有意义I don't know when he will come back．None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.I didn't know how you use the new phone.He said how beautiful those flowers were.连接词4:连接代词：who(作主/宾;谁)whom(作宾;谁)whose(作定;谁的)which(作定/主/宾;哪个)what(作主/宾/表/定;什么，所)Iwonderwhowillteachus.Idon'tknowwhom/whoyoulike.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Heaskswhichbookofthemyoulike.
Idon’tknowwhatmakeshimsoexcited.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tknowwhatyourproblemis.Idon’tcarewhatbookyoulike.连接词5Wh-ever:成分一致，含义不同，翻译成不论，任一。Idon’tknowwhowillcome.I’lltakewhoeverwantstogo.I don’t believe whatever he said.We’lleatatwhicheverrestauranthasafreetable.4.注意事项1)虚拟语气：坚持（insist）建议（suggest、propose、advise、recommend）要求（demand、request、require、desire）命令（order、command）宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，结构是should+do，should可省Isuggestedthatshe(should)finishherhomeworkontime.2)it作形式宾语Wehavefounditdifficultthatwecompletethistaskinsuchashorttime.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.3)表怀疑Idoubtwhether/ifhecanspeakEnglish.Iamnotsurewhether/ifhecanspeakEnglish.Idon’tdoubtthatthenewsistrue.Iamsurethatthenewsistrue.主语从句1.主语概念：句子说明的人或事物。2.可以作主语的成分Lucy is a beautiful nurse. 名词
He reads newspapers every day. 代词 Smoking is harmful to the health. 非谓语doingTo swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.非谓语todoWhat we should do is not yet decided. 从句3.主语从句结构：（连接词引导的从句）+谓语动词+（宾语）（连接词引导的从句）+系动词+表语Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.4.考查形式常见的是首句挖空，其后两个谓语动词的题目形式。即“(v.+其它)v.+其它”weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.Iwillacceptthepresentisnoneofyourbusiness.5.连接词分类：Thathestoleabikewastrue.Whether we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.What you need is more practice.Which side will win is not clear.Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.How this happened is not clear to anyone.6.形式主语_____________________________________________________________Thathestoleamobilephoneintherailwaystationyesterdaymorningwastrue._________wastruethathestoleamobilephoneintherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.Itis+名词+从句Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisgoodnewsthat………是好消息Itisaquestionthat………是个问题Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识类似的名词还有：apity；awonder；agoodthing；nowonder；surprise等。Itisamysterytomehowitallhappened.
Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.ItisnosurprisethatBobshouldhavewonthegame.It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.Itis+形容词+从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisclearthat…很清楚……Itislikelythat…很可能……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……类似的形容词还有：strange;natural;obvious;true;good;wonderful;possible;unlikely;unusual;certain;surprising;interesting;astonishing,etc.Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.Itwasreallyastonishingthatherefusedtotalktoyou.Itisclearthattheybadlyneedhelp.Itis+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat…据说……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证明……Itmustbeprovedthat…必须指出……类似的过去分词还有：known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;foundout,etc.Itisthoughtthatheisthebestplayer.Itisestimatedthatthevaseis2000yearsold.Itissaidthathewaskilledintheearthquake.It+不及物动词（seems/happened/appears/doesn’tmatter/makesnodifference/occurred…）+that/whether/if…主语从句不可提前Itseemsthattheywillwinthegame.ItdoesnotmatterifImissedmytrain.表语从句1.表语概念：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
2.系动词分类感官:look,sound,taste,smell,feelHervoicesoundssweet.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.似乎:seem,appearHeseems(tobe)verysad.变化:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,runHebecamemadafterthat.终止：prove,turnoutHisplanturnedoutasuccess.持续：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,holdHealwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thedoorremainsopen.3.可以作表语的成分：I am a teacher.名词 He is always happy.形容词 They are on the playground now.介词短语His job is to paint the walls. 非谓语todoHisjobisservingthepeople.非谓语doingThis is what he said.从句4.考查形式为最常见的是系动词之后挖空的题目形式。即，“系动词(+动词+其它)”Ourconcernwasthepoorwascaredfor.5.连接词分类：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. That’sjustwhatIwant.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. This is why she is so happy todayThe problem is how we can get the things we need. It looks as if/asthough it is going to rain. It is because you eat too much
注意判断句子：Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotstuckbytheheavyrain.()Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotstuckbytheheavyrain.()同位语从句1.同位语概念：当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。Laura Myers, a BBC reporter, asked for an interview. We have two children, a boy and a girl. 2.可以作同位语的成分：She has great concern for us students._______________________He’s getting a job tonight driving a truck. __________________________He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.________They were worried over the fact that you were sick.________________________3.同位语从句:当无法使用一个名词来解释或者补充，需要用到句子来说明这个内涵丰富的抽象名词时，即使用同位语从句。结构：抽象名词+（连接词引导的从句）抽象名词：idea,suggestion,plan,news,word,fact,problem,question,promise,hope,message,possibility,desire,thought，request ，notice等。4.考查形式最常见的抽象名词之后挖空的题目形式，即，“抽象名词(v.+其它)”Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuetowork.The question who will take his place is still not clear.Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.Thisistheproblemwherewewillgocamping.I have no idea which wine is best.We can’t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light.5.特殊同位语从句AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomethatImightusesomepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy
mother’sbirthday.【高考精练】宾语从句1.【2018天津】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。2.【2017天津】Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C3.【2015湖南】Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。需知道你去哪里。从句中不缺主语、宾语或者表语，缺少状语，所以用连接副词，所以选择where．4.【2015北京】Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句．从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comesfrom；宾语是within．不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词．四个选项中，只有that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，故选A5.【2015重庆】Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Findout后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。
6.【2015四川】Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪停止空气污染，故选择B.7.【2015陕西】Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。isLessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。8.【2013湖南】Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_____closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that,which和where都不能引导感叹句。【句意】千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道己距离成功有多近。9.【2012北京】Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。名词性从句中若从句内容完整，则根据句意选择连接词。若不缺"为什么、怎样"等意思，则应用that连接。句意：Jerry并不后悔做出这样的评论，但是感觉他本可以换种方式表达。10.【2012辽宁】Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor__hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的资料。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever。11.【2012四川】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B12.【2011山东】We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether“是否“，where“哪里“what“什么”，which“哪个“。13.【2011江西】Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。14.【2011安徽】Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语makeout引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。15.【2010天津】Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。16.【2010山东】Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。17.【2010四川】Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”18.【2009湖南】Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语,选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词taketo的宾语。答案C。19.【2009陕西】Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是：无论是谁,选D20.【2004广东】Parentsaretaughttounderstandimportanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应该是：Educationisimportanttotheirchildren’sfuture。强调important,用how来修饰,再把它提前,所以应该选how。21.【2004全国Ⅰ】Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意,冰雪封路,而他们还坚持乘摩托车,“我”不能明白的显然是原因,因此答案选A。22.【2005天津】Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。23.【06北京】—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependsonitis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever【答案】C【解析】疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。24.【2007江苏】Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语,其他选项为副词或连词,无此作用。该句意思为：选择正确的词典取决于你想要拿它来做什么。25.【2007山东】CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。这里根据句意：我可以和任何一个管理InternationalSales的人说话吗？这里的whoever是表示任何一个，是泛指的。如果选A变成hemanwho就可以了。26.【2008重庆】PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。。句子译文：重庆人以过去的十年他们所取得成就而自豪。主语从句1.【2017北京】Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。试题分析：A.whatever任何事B.whoever任何人C.whomever任何人D.whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词who+ever，故选B。2.【2016北京】Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。helps是谓语，＂________youcando＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。3.【2015北京】_____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，祝语从句缺少方式状语，因此选how4.【2014全】Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。5.【2014陕西】________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B。6.【2013北京】______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。That只起引导作用不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境排除。让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。7.【2013江西】_______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。主句谓语为willhavetopay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作主语；Whatever指物，不符合题意；Wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。8.【2013陕西】Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词B和C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether“是否”。这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。9.【2013天津】IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether只起引导作用，均不做成分。我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。10.【2013重庆】______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。11.【2012全国】Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。根据从句可以看出这里do后缺少宾语，而且该句子没有先行词，It在句中作形式主语，可以判定这是主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，因此排除that和how；而which在名词性从句中表选择而且有一定的选择范围，该题没有给出可供选择的范围，所以排除which，故选what。句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工根本不清楚。12.【2012陕西】Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。从句中中缺主语，使用连接代词，故选择B。A答案Whoever指人，whenever和Wherever为连接副词。故排除。句意：有五门课程供选择，无论哪门课程你可以随便选择最适合你的13.【2012湖南】Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。通过分析题干，很容易发现从句为it形式主语所代替的主语从句，再通过分析从句很容易发现or在对ashorttime和longtime中进行选择，翻译为是长时间还是短时间，选到whether。句意：村里的每一个人都很友好，所以无论你在这里住的时间长短都没有关系。14.【2012江西】Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想起……”。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。15.【2011北京】__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。16.【2008福建】isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。分析题干结构“isknowntousall”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。句意：众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。17.【2011湖南】Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。18.【2010浙江】Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。19.【2009天津】Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。很显然,学生应该为将来做好准备。It为形式主语,that引导的真正的主语20.【2007全国Ⅱ】mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。表语从句1.【2018北京】Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________wearenow”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。2.【2018江苏】Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。3.【2016北京】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用。4.【2015安徽】Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。5.【2014北京】Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句，考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以本题选B。6.【2014四川】Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how C.why D.where【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。试题分析:A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointedtothehospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”
7.【2013安徽】Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis__aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所C正确。why，how和whether均不符合语境。从太空上看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。8.【2011山东】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“whichis..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。9.【2011陕西】I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。10.【2010上海】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：她喜欢大城市生活的原因是她比较容易去商店和餐馆这样的地方。这里是that引导的表语从句，它在从句中不做成分。故选A。此处that不可以省略。11.【2010江苏】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句。12.【2004全国Ⅰ】Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。where引导表语从句,where指的是在某一点上,相当于atthepoint。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词,所以不能用what。13.【2006全国Ⅰ】Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作did的宾语,故只有what符合要求。14.【2008天津】Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。由thelasttime可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句。句意：上次我们玩的开心是在我们去水上乐园的时候。同位语从句1.【2019江苏】Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。2.【2016天津】Themanagerputforwardasuggestion___weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。此处使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。故选B。3.【2013浙江】Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表
陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。通往最高水平成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。4.【2012浙江】Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。That引导同位语从句thatthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.解释promise的内容。故C正确。5.【2012江苏】Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我发誓，今年bai，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。6.【2011上海】Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。7.【2009江西】Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。近年来地球气候逐渐变暖,很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。8.【2009四川】Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9.【2009浙江】－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.
A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。从句youcouldpickmeupattheairport不缺少成份，when表示时间；that只起引导作用，没有意义；whether引导宾语从句，是否；what表示什么人或物或事情——你能到机场接我吗？——没问题。答案B。10.【2009重庆】We should consider the students’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that B.whenC.which D.where【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整,因此用that引导。答案A。11.【2005辽宁】Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语,根据题意,答案应为what。12.【2008陕西】TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。
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