题型一：阅读理解专题05：新闻报道类题量要求：（45分钟）YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects,ataceremonyinBeijinginApril,singerandactorKarryWangwasmadethenationalgoodwillambassadorfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebyEricSolheim,theorganization’sexecutivedirector.“Theyoutharenolongermerelyonlookerswhenitcomestoenvironmentalaction,norshouldtheybe.IwillsparenoeffortindoingeverythingIcantotakecareofourEarth,andIinviteeveryonetojoinmeingeneratingawaveofpositiveaction,”Wangsaidinhisspeechaftertheappointment.In2016,WangwidelysharedtheonlineWildforLifecampaign,whichgained400millionviews.Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.Within24hours,hispostwasretweeted1.67milliontimesandmorethan400,000followershadpledgedtoreducewaste.“Ouractionswillsoonbetheleveragetochangetheworld,”Wangsays,callingontheyoungergenerationinChinaandaroundtheworldtoraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues.ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”AccordingtotheUNreportYouthintheCoreofSustainabilityinAsiaPacificpublishedinMarch2016,youngpeople’sparticipationwillhelpachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoalsintheAsia-Pacificregionsetfor2030.BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLi
Chen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.5．WhatmadeKarryWangthenationalgoodwillambassador?A．drawingattentiontowildlifeB．beingasingerandactorC．focusingonenvironmentalprotectionD．effortinreducingwaste6．WhatdidWangdotoreducewaste?A．Hemadeaspeechontheissue.B．Heaskedhisfanstomakeavowonthenet.C．Heretweetedarelevantpost.D．Hecalledonhisfollowerstopickupthewaste.7．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．HardlyhadKarryWangbeenthegoodwillambassadorwhenhedeliveredaspeech.B．ManyyoungpeoplearcinfluencedbyKarryWang’saction.C．Chineseyoutharemakingadifferencetothesustainabledevelopment.D．TheUNEPgoodwillambassadorsarecelebritiesfromAsia.8．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A．KarryWang’scontributiontoenvironmentalactionB．ThestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthC．SafeguardingourearthbythenewgenerationD．MakingwavesontheglobalstageInitiallySouthKoreahadbeendoingwellagainstthevirus,butinAugust,thenumberofreportedinfectionsnearlydoubled,from56to103,injusttwodays.Itreachedapeakof441casesonAugust26beforetickingbackdowntoatleast100newinfectionsgerday.Thatmonth,thehealthministrybannedlargegatheringsandshutnightclubs,churchesandbeachestoturnthetide.Undersuchaterriblesituation,manyrestaurantshavetakeneffectivemeasurestocopewithit.Forexample,NoBrandBurger,afast-foodchaininSouthKorea,isusingrobotstotakeorders,preparefoodandbringmealsouttodiners.Asaresult,customerscanavoidanyinteractionwithahumanserverduringthepandemic（疫'情）.Customersorderandpayviatouchscreen,andthentheirrequestissenttothekitchenwhere
acookingmachineheatsupthebunsandpatties.Whenit'sready,arobot“waiter”bringsouttheirtakeoutbag.Humanworkersaddtoppingstotheburgersandwrapthemupintakeoutbagsbeforepassingthemovertoservingrobots.Lastmonth,takeoutordersatNoBrandBurgeraccountedfor58percenttotalsales,upfrom42percentinJuly,accordingtothechain'sparentcompany,ShinsegaeFood.Afterarecentsecondwaveofcoronavirusinfections,restaurantsinSouthKoreawereonlyallowedtoprovidetakeoutanddeliveryafter9p.m.—arestrictionthatwasonlyliftedMonday.OtherrestaurantsinAsiahavestartedemployingrobotserversduringthepandemic.InSouthKorea,theItalianrestaurantchainMadforGarlicisusingservingrobotseven,forsit-downcustomers.Using3Dspacemappingandothertechnology,theelectronic“waiter”,knownasAglioKim,navigatesbetweentableswithuptofiveorders.MadforGarlicmanagerLeeYoung—hosaidkidsespeciallyliketherobots,whichcancarryupto66poundsintheirtrays.9．What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Itshowshowseverethepandemicwas.B．Itprovidesbackgroundinformationofrobotservice.C．Itintroducesthemeasuresthegovernmenthastaken.D．Itarousespeople'sinterestinreadingthetext.10．Whyareservingrobotsputintouse?A．Tocuthumaninteractionduringthepandemic.B．Toimprovetheefficiencyofrestaurants.C．TopromoteRobottechnology.D．Toattractchildrencustomers.11．Whatcanrobotsatafast-foodchaininSouthKoreado?A．Addtoppingstotheburgers.B．Packfoodfordiners.C．BringmealsouttodinersD．Chatwithcustomers.12．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Therobotserviceisgenerallywelcomedbycustomers.B．Otherrestaurantshavelongputrobotsintopractice.C．Restaurantscouldonlyprovidetakeoutinthedaytime.
D．Childrenlikerobotsbecausetheycanplaywiththem.Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”21．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.22．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.23．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?12．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand.D．Eatingbehavior.
13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.14．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.15．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare.B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers.D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.
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