Part8阅读写作,提升文化内涵
-2-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题1:日常生活A(2019·天津,D)语篇导读年龄不能阻止一个人追求自己的人生目标。人的一生若想过得充实而有意义,就要不断地学习,永不放弃。WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.
-3-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.
-4-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.
-5-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.
-6-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB.ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD.disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。文章第一段第二句提到“他已经53岁”以及第二段中的最后一句“Andthestory...gotoseedlongbefore?”提到“为什么有些人会一直发现新的价值和创造力直至生命的尽头,而有些人很早就退缩了呢?”。由此可以得知作者重点想强调的是“年龄不是追求人生目标的障碍”。答案解析关闭B
-7-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据本段第二句“I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.”排除C项,他指的不是不成功的人。根据本段第四句“I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearning...”得出选项D为正确答案。答案解析关闭D
-8-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“没有什么使我们感到惊讶。我们失去了好奇感。但是,如果我们愿意学习,机会无处不在”,可知“机会青睐充满好奇心的人”。答案解析关闭C
-9-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。D项“一个人应该学会恰当应对生活的方式”,是对第五段中的“我们学会承受生活中不能改变的东西。我们学会避免自怜。我们了解到无论我们多么努力地去讨好别人,有些人永远也不会爱我们……”的总结。答案解析关闭D
-10-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.我谈论的是那些在成长过程中不再学习的人,因为他们随着岁月的流逝采取了固定的态度和观点。点拨本句中who引导的是定语从句,修饰people,that引导的也是定语从句,修饰attitudesandopinions。
-11-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B(2017·浙江11月高考,A)语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者当报童时经常关照一位丧偶的顾客,每次送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事,而作者多年后又被自家的送报员关照。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心,多倾听别人的烦恼与忧愁。WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.
-12-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.
-13-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.
-14-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第二段的“Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.‘Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,’she’dsay.”可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的。答案解析关闭B
-15-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第三段的“Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile...”可知,作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了帮助她。答案解析关闭B
-16-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighbourhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery.”可知,Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思是“从自己的悲伤情绪中走出来”。答案解析关闭A
-17-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers’help.D.Careaboutoneanother.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.”以及本文所讲的故事可知,作者想要表明的观点是“社区邻里间应该互相关心”。答案解析关闭D
-18-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,sodawentupmynose.她第一次这么说的时候,苏打水呛到了我的鼻子。点拨thefirsttime是名词短语,在此相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。有类似用法的短语还有everytime/eachtime“每次”,nexttime“下次”,anytime“任何时候”,lasttime“上次”等。
-19-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.我告诉我父亲,斯坦利太太说话时好似斯坦利先生还活着。点拨asif是连词词组,相当于asthough,意为“好像,好似”,既可以引导方式状语从句,也可以引导表语从句。当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
-20-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作假定你是李华,你的好朋友Tom上周日为庆祝他的16岁生日举行派对,给你发了电子邮件,邀请你参加他的生日派对,但你因故没有查看邮件,没能参加派对。请给Tom写一封信说明情况。要点如下:1.表达歉意;2.阐明原因:停电,没有查看邮件;3.提出弥补措施。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
-21-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题2:语言学习A语篇导读当作者和儿子来到美国的新泽西州时,曾被儿子的幼儿园老师教训了一顿,但作者仍然认为儿子不应该只学英语而忘掉母语。懂两门语言让儿子在以后的生活中受益匪浅。About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled(注册)mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.Intheteacher’soffice,anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:“Isyoursonmentallyretarded(迟钝的)?Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?”
-22-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?No,no,itcouldn’tbe.Whatahelpless,lonelymoment!ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?Hewasangry,“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?”
-23-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作“No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,”Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn’twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well,wronganswer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltimes?“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?”Needlesstosay,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”.Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover,andIleft.
-24-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual(双语的).Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers;itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces—somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.
-25-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice.A.todiscussScola’sin-classperformanceB.togetScolaenrolledinkindergartenC.tofindalanguagepartnerforScolaD.toworkoutastudyplanforScola答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据作者儿子的老师和作者交流的内容可知,他们讨论的是儿子在课堂上的表现。答案解析关闭A
-26-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Breaking.B.Following.C.Attending.D.Disturbing.答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。由第四段第一句可知,作者的儿子跟不上老师的课,因此扰乱了课堂,故disrupting的含义为disturbing。答案解析关闭D
-27-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas.A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive答案解析解析关闭观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者对于会说两种语言持积极的态度。答案解析关闭C
-28-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof.A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.history答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。由于整篇文章都是在谈论关于学习语言的事情,故应选自有关教育的书。答案解析关闭B
-29-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1....anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions...……互相问候之后他就提出了问题……点拨anexchangeofgreetings“互相问候”;befollowedby“跟随着”。2.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths...我确信几个月之后我儿子就会学英语……点拨besure(that)...表示“认为……一定会……”,主语必须是人,that可省略。besureof表示“确信;对……有把握”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示主语对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。besuretodo表示“一定,肯定”,往往表示局外人的推测或评论,主语不一定是人。如:Heissuretowin.他一定会赢的。(表示说话人的看法)acoupleof“两个;几个”,后面接复数名词。
-30-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Needlesstosay...不用说/不必说/很显然……点拨needlesstosay表示“不用说,很显然,毫无疑问”,相当于undoubtedly。如:Theproblem,needlesstosay,isthecostinvolved.不用说,问题是所涉及的费用。
-31-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B语篇导读马修·约旦可以熟练运用九种语言。与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是,他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是积极和世界各地的人交流。他认为,一个人掌握的语言越多,他的想法就越多。MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozenmore.He’swhatisknownasapolyglot,amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.He’salsoasociolinguistwhostudiestherevitalization(复兴)ofminoritylanguages.Buttoseehiminactiononadailybasis—comfortablytalkingtonative-speakersintheirownlanguages—suggeststhathe’smorethanapolyglot.Matthew,whoisoriginallyfromManchester,England,isalanguagechameleon(变色龙):Germansthinkhe’sGerman,Spaniardsthinkhe’sSpanish,andBraziliansthinkhe’sPortuguese.
-32-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Byhisownaccount,Matthewhasmasteredalargenumberoflanguagesbymakinguseofabilitiesthatweallpossess:persistence,enthusiasmandopen-mindedness.Ifyourclassicpolyglotisonewhostudieslanguagesfull-time,thenMatthewissomethingdifferent.Hisversionofmultilingualismdoesn’tisolatehiminanivorytower;itconnectshimtopeopleallovertheworld.AccordingtoMatthew,themorelanguagesyouspeak,themorepointsofviewyouhave.“Ithinkeachlanguagehasacertainwayofseeingtheworld.Ifyouspeakonelanguagethenyouhaveadifferentwayofanalyzingtheworldthanthespeakerofanotherlanguagedoes,evenifthey’rereallyclosely-relatedlanguagessuchasSpanishandPortuguese.”
-33-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作“Therefore,havinglearnedotherlanguagesandbeensurroundedbyotherlanguages,Icouldn’tpossiblychooseonlyonelanguagebecauseitwouldmeanreallyrenouncing(放弃)thepossibilitytobeabletoseetheworldinadifferentway.Notinoneway,butinmanydifferentways.Sothemonolingual(仅用一种语言的)lifestyle,forme,isthesaddest,theloneliest,themostboringwayofseeingtheworld.Therearesomanyadvantagesoflearningalanguage;Ireallycan’tthinkofanyreasonnotto.”
-34-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“polyglot”mostprobablymean?A.Apersonwhoisstudyinganumberoflanguages.B.Apersonwhoteachesforeignlanguages.C.Apersonwhoisfluentinsixormorelanguages.D.Apersonwhostudiedtherevitalizationofminoritylanguages.答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据第一段的“...amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.”可知,该词指的是“能够很流利地说六种或六种以上语言的人”,所以选C项。A项意为“正在学习许多语言的人”;B项意为“教外语的人”;D项意为“研究小语种复兴的人”。答案解析关闭C
-35-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhenMatthewspeaksacertainforeignlanguage,.A.peoplecanrecognizehisaccentimmediatelyB.peoplecantellheisfromManchesterC.hepretendstobeaforeignerD.hespeaksasifhewereanative答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,德国人认为他是德国人,西班牙人认为他是西班牙人,由此推测他说外国语的时候就好像是当地人一样,所以选D项。答案解析关闭D
-36-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.InwhatwayisMatthewdifferentfromotherpolyglots?A.HestudiesEnglishfulltime.B.Hecommunicatestopeopleworldwide.C.Hecutshimselfofffromtheoutsideworld.D.Heusessomekindofspecialabilities.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,马修与其他说多种语言的人不同的是,他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里,而是积极同世界各地的人交流。由此可知,B项“他和全世界的人交流”为正确答案。答案解析关闭B
-37-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.AccordingtoMatthew,usingonelanguagemeans.A.themostboringwayofseeingtheworldformostpeopleB.givingupthechanceofseeingtheworldinadifferentwayC.losingotheropportunitiestolearnforeignlanguagesD.thewayofanalyzingtheworldiswidened答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。由最后一段马修说的话可知,他不能只选择一种语言,因为那将意味着放弃了用不同的方法看世界的可能性。由此可知B项为正确答案。A项中的“formostpeople”与文章中的“forme”不符;C项意为“失去了学习其他外语的机会”和D项“拓宽了分析世界的方法”也与原文不符。答案解析关闭B
-38-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1.AccordingtoMatthew,themorelanguagesyouspeak,themorepointsofviewyouhave.根据马修所说,你说的语言越多,你的观点就越多。点拨本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,越……”。Themoreconfidenceyoubuildupinyourself,thegreateryourchancesofsuccessare.树立的自信心越强,成功的机会就越大。
-39-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2....evenifthey’rereallyclosely-relatedlanguagessuchasSpanishandPortuguese.即使它们是像西班牙语和葡萄牙语这样密切相关的语言。点拨evenif/eventhough意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakesupmostofherday.海伦总是帮妈妈的忙,即使去上学占据了她一天大部分的时间。
-40-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语学得不够好,不知如何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到;2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。注意词数100左右。参考词汇:汉字听写比赛Chinesecharacterdictationcompetition
-41-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作参考例文：DearMike,IhavereceivedyourletterandknowyouwanttolearnChinese.Needlesstosay,itisadifficulttaskformanypeopletolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Herearesometipsforyou.Firstofall,youshouldspendmoretimepractising,listeningandspeakingChineseasoftenaspossible.Secondly,itisveryusefultowatchacoupleofChinesefilmseveryweektogetyourChineseimproved.
-42-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Thirdly,Ithinkyoumaytrytosignupforsomecontests,forinstance,theChinesecharacterdictationcompetitions.Thevaluableexperiencewillbebeneficialtoyou.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearning.Iamsureonlyifyoupractisealotcanyoumasterit.Yours,LiHua
-43-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题3:身心健康A(2018·天津,D)语篇导读成年人对所处的周围世界采取漠视和麻木的态度。作者分别列举了三个阻碍人们探究世界的因素,并举例来佐证论点。最后呼吁人们驻足欣赏、感受世界的新奇。Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.
-44-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.
-45-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.
-46-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.
-47-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第二段可知,孩童的一天充满了魅力、新奇和惊奇。好奇赋予我们一种自然意识,但与孩童相比,成年人对新的刺激、新的观点变得漠视和麻木。答案解析关闭D
-48-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,要唤醒我们探究自然的意识,首先要停止预测(下结论)。答案解析关闭A
-49-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Thebirdwatchers’behaviourshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第四段可知,阻碍成年人的探究意识的另一因素是我们很多人痴迷于给物体命名。我曾看到一群观鸟者只关注鸟的名字,而并不关注鸟本身,也不关注它在做什么。答案解析关闭C
-50-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第五段可知,“时间”和“目的地”的压力也是阻碍人们探究的因素。远足者急匆匆趁天黑以前赶往目标营地,很少停下来驻足观察周围的一切。答案解析关闭B
-51-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作5.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,自然界的美景只为那些驻足观察和等待的人绽放。下次散步时,无论在哪里,都要尽享所有景色、声音和感受。让思绪稍做停留,你会开启生活的新维度。由此推知,作者旨在告诉我们要去感受世界的神奇。答案解析关闭A
-52-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1.Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.如果你的意识足够敏锐,你将毫不费力地回答这些问题。点拨havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事困难(费事)”,介词in可以省略,后接动词-ing形式做宾语。havetroublewithsth.意为“在……有麻烦;因……苦恼”,后接名词、代词或名词性短语做宾语。Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.由于有那个男孩领路,我们没费多大劲就找到了那个村庄。HehassometroublewithhisEnglishpronunciation.他在英语发音方面有困难。
-53-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.他们不再关注那只鸟,也不知道它在做什么。点拨payattentionto...意为“注意……”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。It’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.注重每一个细节非常重要。
-54-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B语篇导读这是一篇议论文。文章鼓励孩子们远离电脑和电视,到户外尽情地玩耍。Today,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.
-55-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghide-and-seekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.ChildrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromMumorDad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”
-56-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyou,ormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!
-57-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WildTimeforChildrenB.BenefitsofWildTimeC.MoreSpaceforChildrenD.AdventuresofChildren答案解析解析关闭主旨大意题。第二段首句点明了文章主旨,即鼓励孩子们有“户外玩耍的时间”。故选A项。答案解析关闭A
-58-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.Childrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept.A.buildingdensB.climbingtreesC.playinghide-and-seekD.watchingTV答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。从第二段的第三句“Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghide-and-seekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.”可知,选择D项。答案解析关闭D
-59-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.AccordingtoAndySimpson,weknowthat.A.wildtimeishardtodesignB.wildtimeisbeneficialforchildrenC.parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtimeD.parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”可知,选择B项。答案解析关闭B
-60-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Modernchildrenneedwildtime.B.Adultsvalueoutdooractivities.C.Thepresentworldiscomplicated.D.Thisgenerationofkidshavenofreedom.答案解析解析关闭段落大意题。第四段第一句中的“...itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing‘nature’splayground’iswhatmodernchildrenneed.”是段意所在,故选A项。答案解析关闭A
-61-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1....theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.……他们似乎生活在一个虚拟的世界。点拨sb.seemtodo表示“某人看来似乎……”,此结构可以换为Itseemsthatsb.do...。2.despite尽管点拨despite为介词,表示“尽管”,后面可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
-62-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考),心理压力很大,很苦恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.安慰对方;2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果;3.给出相应的建议及其理由。注意词数不少于100。
-63-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作参考例文：DearChris,I’msorrytolearnthatyou’vebeenunderalotofpressurelatelyduetotheupcomingSATtest.Anyoneinyoursituationwouldsufferacertainamountofstress.Butdon’tworrytoomuch,oryoumayfindyourselfproblemswithsleep,appetite,orevenmemory.HerearesomewaysIthinkthatcandealwithstress.Thefirstthingyoucantryistoexercise.Exerciselikewalkingorrunningnotonlyboostsenergybutalsobuildsconfidence.Anotherwayistoenjoysomegameswithfriends,whichcantakeyourmindoffthestressandmakeyoumorerelaxed.Itmightalsobeagoodideatotalktosomeonewhoisagoodlistener;havingsomeonetolistentoyourproblemscanmakeyoufeelbetter.
-64-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Ibelieveitwillallworkout.Cheerup!LetmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Yours,LiHua
-65-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题4:社会公德A语篇导读四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜·巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰·里德驾驶的公共汽车去上学。巴利斯特里和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。Everymorning,littleSebastianaBalistrerimakesthedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old,hisfavoritepassenger,forallthesweetmemoriesfromthelittleangel.
-66-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“Oh!Howareyou?Igotyouacard,Igotyouacoloringbookandthere’ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldSebastianaashehandedheragoodiebag.Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbysecuritycamerasinsidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldawebsiteFriday.“That’sjustthewaysheis.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsveryexcited.Theyjustdevelopedafriendship.”InsideSebastiana’scard,Reedwrote,“Icanhonestlysaythatoverthepastmonthsyouhavebeenmyfavoritebuspassenger.YourhappysmileandwarmeverydayGoodMorningshavebrightenedmyeveryday.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforotherstofollow.”
-67-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.Sosheexplainedherdaughter’sspecialconnectiontothebusdriverontheInternet.“EverymorningSebastianaandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“WetrytoalwaystakethesamebusbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverJohn.”“Sheisalwayssuperexcitedtoseehim,shealwayswisheshimagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.Shewrotehimacard,andhegaveheronetoo.Theyarebestfriends.”
-68-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.HowdoesSebastianafeelwhensheseesReed’sbuscoming?A.Relieved.B.Confident.C.Thrilled.D.Concerned.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.”以及最后一段中的“Sheisalwayssuperexcitedtoseehim”可知,塞巴斯蒂亚娜见到里德的车开过来非常兴奋,所以选C项。答案解析关闭C
-69-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhydidReeddeliveragoodbyetolittleSebastianaBalistreri?A.Becausethegirlnolongertookhisbus.B.Becausehehadhisbusrouteshifted.C.Becausehechangedhispresentjob.D.Becausehewastransferredtoanothercompany.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第一段中的“SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old,...”可知,其原因是他的行驶路线变了。故选B项。答案解析关闭B
-70-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.WhatleftadeepimpressiononTracy?A.Reed’skindness.B.Reed’sdrivingskills.C.Reed’senthusiasm.D.Reed’shappysmiles.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.”可知,A项正确。答案解析关闭A
-71-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthemainideaofthetext?A.Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.B.Learntoloveyourselfandtoforgiveyourself.C.Friendshipisasinglesoullivingintwocaringbodies.D.Understandingisnotaresponsibility,butanopportunity.答案解析解析关闭主旨大意题。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。由此可知,C项可作为文章的主旨。答案解析关闭C
-72-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.众所周知,这个密尔沃基的孩子在里德的公共汽车停下来的时候,挥舞着手,跳上跳下。点拨pullup意为“停下;停车”;jumpupanddown意为“上下跳动”。2.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforotherstofollow.我想感谢你为别人提供了一个很好的榜样。点拨thanksb.for...意为“为了……感谢某人”;followone’sexample意为“以……为榜样”。
-73-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3....thinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.……认为他们有特权闯红灯。点拨gothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred意为“闯红灯”。gothroughtrafficlights意为“经过有交通信号灯的路口”。
-74-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B语篇导读文明驾车非常重要。文明驾车能减少交通堵塞,能让人们远离生命威胁,能让他人心情舒畅。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.
-75-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhentheyareforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviourofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
-76-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.
-77-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.trafficjamsB.goodmannersC.roadpolitenessD.moderndrivers答案解析解析关闭主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题,故选C项。答案解析关闭C
-78-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviourofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditions答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.”可推知,道路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的,故选B项。答案解析关闭B
-79-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenheorsheisforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheorsheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“Butsuchbehaviourofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.”可推知,一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为,故选C项。答案解析关闭C
-80-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”和最后一句“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.”可知,鼓励老妇人随时随地穿过马路并不总是正确的,故选D项。答案解析关闭D
-81-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.把老虎关在笼子里还行,但是让它坐在驾驶员的座位上就是另一回事了。点拨Itisallrighttodosth.意为“做某事是可以的”。one指代前面的atiger。anothermatter意为“另一回事”。2.inanswertoanactofpoliteness对礼貌行为的回应点拨inanswerto意为“对……回应”。to是介词。3.Butsuchbehaviourofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.但是这种礼貌行为还远远不够。点拨bynomeans意为“绝不,完全不”。
-82-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.giverisetounpleasantfeelings引起不愉快的感觉点拨giveriseto意为“引起”,to是介词。5.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.到了我们大家把这个信息牢记在心中的时候了。点拨Itis(high)timethat...意为“到了……的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
-83-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作请看下面的图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。内容要求:1.描述画面;2.概述其含义;3.谈谈个人感想。
-84-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作参考例文：Aswecanseefromthecartoon,manypeoplearecrossingthestreetwiththeireyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofthecomingcar.Theyareonlyfascinatedbycellphones,completelyignoringtheirownsafety.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.However,theoveruseofmobilephonesalsogivesrisetosomeseriousproblems.Withmobilephones,peopledonottalkasmuchasbefore.Mobilephoneshelppeoplecontactfriendsmoreeasilyattheexpenseofreducingthecommunicationwiththosenexttothem.Inconclusion,themobilephoneisausefultoolinmodernlifeandshouldbeusedproperlytoimproveourstandardofliving.
-85-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题5:环境保护A语篇导读作者和妻子都是环保主义者,为了从自身做起,夫妻俩决定在一年中完成365件不同的环保事项。他们确实做到了,并打算将环保进行到底。Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecyclingandreducingourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
-86-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
-87-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.1.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingGreenB.ProtectingthePlanetC.KeepingOpen-mindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear答案解析解析关闭主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者和妻子两人在日常生活中坚持环保的行为和做法。goinggreen一直贯穿文章的始终,以此为标题最具概括性。答案解析关闭A
-88-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这对夫妇坚持过一年的绿色环保生活是非常不容易的,因为他们需要完成365件不同的环保事项。答案解析关闭D
-89-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoredothers’ungreenbehaviour.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在这个绿色环保年中,作者及其妻子二人做了大量的事情,设法摆脱了原来那些不利于环境保护的生活习惯。答案解析关闭A
-90-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想,他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人而心存感激,并坚信人类有力量改变现状、保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断,这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。答案解析关闭B
-91-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨1.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.我们吃更少的肉,选择绿色食物。点拨choosinggreenfood是动词-ing形式短语,在句中做状语,表示伴随的状况。动词-ing形式做状语属于书面表达中较为高级的表达,应注意学习与使用。2.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.在我们的家庭办公室里,任何人被发现做了不环保的事,都可能受到惩罚。点拨caughtdoingsomethingungreen为过去分词短语,在此充当anyone的定语。catchsb.doingsth.为固定短语,表示“抓到某人正在做某事”。
-92-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B(2018·全国Ⅰ,D)语篇导读当我们购买了新的电子设备时,我们仍然使用旧的电子设备。其实,旧电子设备耗费的能源比新设备要多,从而损害我们的环境、浪费我们的金钱。Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.
-93-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
-94-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
-95-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Sowhat’sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
-96-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.”可知,过时的设备要比新设备消耗更多的能源,因此可推测出新设备比旧设备更环保。答案解析关闭A
-97-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhydidBabbitt’steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbitt...trackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife...”可知,Babbitt和她的同事做这项研究是为了发现这些设备所消耗的能量,所以选D项。答案解析关闭D
-98-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.”可知,B项使用的能量最少。答案解析关闭B
-99-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.”以及下文对旧设备的坏处的介绍可知,文章建议人们不要再使用旧的电子设备。答案解析关闭A
-100-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.我们可能会认为我们处在一种一看到新的东西就丢弃陈旧技术的文化之中,但一项新的研究表明,我们在旧设备过时之后会继续使用它们。点拨getridof...意为“摆脱;丢弃”。Weshouldgetridofthebadstyleandkeepthegood.我们应该摒弃不良作风,保持优良作风。gooutofstyle意为“不再时兴,过时”。Althoughthey’reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.尽管价格昂贵,但它们经久耐用,永不过时。
-101-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每个家庭4个增加到2007年的13个。点拨thenumberof...意为“……的数目”,后接复数名词,做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。Sofarthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencehasreached200,000.到目前为止,毕业时拥有驾驶执照的学生数量达到200,000。
-102-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作假如你是李华。最近,为了保护环境,你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。你的美国朋友David知道这一情况后很感兴趣,发邮件向你了解具体情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件:1.日常出行时如何减少碳排放;2.在餐厅就餐时如何节约粮食;3.在寝室和教室如何节约水、电等。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
-103-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作参考例文：DearDavid,Inyourlastemail,youshowedgreatinterestintheactivityImentionedinourschool,“Buildingalow-carboncampus”,whichaimsatprotectingtheenvironment.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutitindetail.Firstofall,weadvocatewalkingorridingbikesinsteadofdrivingacar.Secondly,weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Intheschoolcanteen,anyonecaughtnoteatingupwhatisboughtwillbepunished.Thirdly,weshouldnotleavethelightsoninthedaytimeandleavewaterrunningafterwashing.
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-105-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Inaword,buildingalow-carboncampusisnotaneasything.Wearesparingnoefforttodoeverylittlethingtoachievethegoal.Yours,LiHua
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