Unit2 Robots 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.awful adj.可怕的;极坏的;极讨厌的2.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要3.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒4.sympathyn.同情(心)5.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏6.declarevt.宣称;宣布;声明;表明7.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕8.bonusn.红利;额外津贴;奖金9.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的10.clerkn.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员11.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系 12.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的13.asideadv.在一边;向一边14.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的15.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者16.chaptern.(书中的)章;篇;回17.thinkingn.思考;思想 18.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事Ⅱ.拓展单词1.assessvt.评估;评定→assessmentn.评价;评定2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭→affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情
3.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→talentedadj.有天赋的4.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的5.satisfyvt.满足;使满意→satisfiedadj.满足的;满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足;满意;令人满意的事物核心短语·闪记1.testout 考验出;检验完 2.ringup给……打电话 3.turnaround转身;翻转 4.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5.orrather更确切地说 6.apileof一堆 7.prevent...fromdoing阻止……做某事 8.fallinlovewith...爱上…… 9.infavourof支持;赞成 10.beboundto一定做…… 经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:it作形式主语Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthat(这是令人心烦和恐惧的)helookedsohuman. 2.【句型公式】:当there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。Assheturnedaround,therestood(那里站着)GladysClaffern. 3.【句型公式】:what引导的感叹句:What+a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!Whatasweetvictory(多么甜蜜的胜利)tobeenviedbythosewomen! 4.【句型公式】:can’thavesb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines(不能容忍女士爱上机器). 1.-ment名词后缀①movement 运动;动作
②achievement成就;成绩;完成③development发展;进化④amusement娱乐;游戏⑤argument争论;论据2.打电话相关短语①ring/callup给某人打电话②givesb.acall给某人打电话③call/ringback回电话④holdon等一下;别挂断⑤getthrough接通电话⑥ringoff/hangup挂断Ⅰ.细品味经典文章 InChina,cashgiftsaretraditionallygiveninrealredenvelopesduringweddingsandtheChineseNewYear.TheWeChatredenvelopewaslaunchedduringtheChineseNewYearwithastipulationthattheamountshouldbelessthan200yuan.FiguresfromTencentHoldingsLtd.showthatduringthatfestivalperiod,about8millionuserssnappedup40millionredenvelopes. Forexample,ifapersoninaWeChatgroupof10sends100yuanasagiftandsaysanyonecanhaveamaximumof20yuan,thefirstfiveto“grab”getthemoneywhiletheotherfourmissout. Redenvelopesaddasenseofatmosphereandstrengtheninteraction.Theamounteverybodygetscouldbedifferent,soitisfunnytoseethecomparisons. TheWeChatredenvelopeisaninnovativewayforpeopletosendgreetings.ItalsogetspeopleintothehabitofusingWeChatpayment,becauseyouneedtolinkittoyourbankaccount. ForInternetcompanies,functionssuchasWeChatpaymentareanimportantpartofthewholeInternetecosystem,asmanyotherfunctionssuchashailingtaxisor
shoppingarebasedononlinepayment.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示“支付”的单词和短语。cash,redenvelopes,bankaccount,payment 2.写出文章中的优美句式。InChina,cashgiftsaretraditionallygiveninrealredenvelopesduringweddingsandtheChineseNewYear. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要【教材原句】Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(P10)你认为机器人可能有它自己的需求和欲望吗?【词块必记】(1)haveastrongdesire(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……【语境速测】一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。①Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev.) ②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.(desiren.) ③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat...) 【写作金句】Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.阅读满足了我持续学习的愿望。2.sympathyn.同情(心)【教材原句】
Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(P11)克莱尔觉得,机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。【词块必记】express/feel/havesympathyforsb. 同情某人winsympathyof...博得……的同情insympathywith支持;赞同outofsympathy出于同情【语境速测】介、副词填空①Ihavegreatsympathyforpeopleintrouble.②I’msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.③Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.【写作金句】Iftherewerelesssympathyintheworld,therewouldbelesstroubleintheworld.如果世界上少一些同情,世界上也就少一些麻烦。3.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒【教材原句】AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(P11)作为好意,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她变得更聪明,而且使她的家变得更高雅。【词块必记】(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情(2)infavourof赞成;支持;优先选择【语境速测】完成句子①I’vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour. 我来是想请你帮我个忙。②I’llraisebothhandsinfavourofdammingtheriver. 我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。翻译句子
③Hotclimateandplentifulrainfallfavourthegrowthofplants.译:炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。4.accompanyvt.(accompanied—accompanying—accompanies)陪伴;陪同;伴奏【教材原句】Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(P11)因为他不被允许陪她去商店,所以他就为她写了一份购物清单。【词块必记】(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随【语境速测】一句多译如果你来北京旅游,我很乐意陪同。①IfyoutravelaroundBeijing,Iammorethangladtoaccompanyyou.②IfyoutravelaroundBeijing,Iammorethangladtokeepyoucompany. 句式升级(状语从句的省略)③Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutofschoolifheisn’taccompaniedbyanadult.→Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutofschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult. 5.declarevt.宣布;宣告;声明;断言;宣称【典型例句】Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布进入紧急状态。【词块必记】declaresb./sth.(tobe) 宣布某人或某事为……declarefor/against声明支持/反对declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declarethat...宣告;宣称……
【语境速测】完成句子①Theydeclaredhimtobethewinner. 他们宣布他是胜利者。②In1939,HitlerdeclaredwaronPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar. 1939年,希特勒与波兰宣战,引发了第二次世界大战。③Manysuccessfulmendeclarethattheyowetheirsuccesstotheirgoodhabits. 很多成功人士宣称,他们的成功归功于他们的好习惯。Ⅱ.核心短语6.ringup给……打电话【教材原句】Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.(P11)当柜台的售货员粗鲁地对待她时,她就给托尼打电话,让售货员同他讲话。【词块必记】打电话给某人(2)call/ringback 回电话holdon别挂断ringoff/hangup挂断电话【语境速测】单句语法填空①I’llringthemanageruptomorrow.②Herangoffwithoutgivinghisname.③Itoldhimyouweren’tin,sohe’dringbacklater.④Canyouholdon?Iwillseeifheishere.一句多译⑤他昨晚给我打电话请我帮忙。Hetelephonedmelastnighttoaskafavourofme. Herangmeuplastnighttoaskafavourofme. Hegavemeacalllastnighttoaskafavourofme.
7.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起【教材原句】Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.(P12)她喊道“让我独自待一会儿”,然后向床跑去。【词块必记】leavebehind 遗留;把……抛在后面;超过leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略;遗漏【语境速测】完成句子①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehimalone(不要打扰他). ②Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcansoongetleftbehind(落在别人的后面). ③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftout(漏掉)azerointhisphonenumber. 8.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)【典型例句】Hesetasideonenighttofinishapaper.他留出一天晚上把论文写完。【词块必记】setaboutdoingsth. 着手做某事setouttodosth.出发;开始做某事setdown写下;记下setoff动身;出发;引爆setup建立;安排【熟词生义】TheAppealCourtsetasidetheprisoner’ssentence.上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决。(撤销,取消)【误区释疑】
setabout表示“开始做……”,后接名词或动名词;setout表示“开始做……”,后接动词不定式。一句多译:他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。①Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)②Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wesetouttofind(find)thetruthbehindthemystery. ②AftersupperMarysetaboutclearing(clear)thetable.③Shelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.④AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.⑤ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,soI’mhopingI’llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.⑥SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.完成句子￡130millionwouldbesetasideforrepairstoschools.将划拨1.3亿英镑用于学校的修缮。【写作金句】Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8:00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我们将在周六上午8:00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。 【备选要点】1.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐【典型例句】Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.提前一小时定好闹钟,强迫自己去锻炼!一整天你会感觉充满活力。【词块必记】(1)sound/give/raisethealarm 发出警报
(2)bealarmedat/by...被……吓了一跳inalarm惊恐地【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weweremuchalarmed(alarm)byafireintheneighborhood.②“Whathaveyoudone?”Elliecriedinalarm.完成句子③Hisfamilyraisedthealarmwhenhehadnotcomehomeby9pm. 等到晚上9点他还未回家,他的家人便报警了。2.talentn.天才;才干;特殊能力【典型例句】Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天资,能够心想事成。【词块必记】(1)haveatalentfor 有……的天分(2)talented=giftedadj.有天赋的betalentedat/in在……方面有天赋【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hehasatalentfordrawingandwinsaprizeinanewspapercompetition.②We’llneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.完成句子③Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 3.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去,就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 【句型公式】当副词there,here,out,in,up,down,away,back,now,then等放在句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。其中,谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。【误区释疑】
当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。如:Inhecameandthelessonbegan.【语境速测】完成句子①Themomentthebellrang,outrushedthechildren. 铃一响,孩子们就冲了出来。②Nearourschooltherestandsahighbuilding. 我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。【文化金句】TherestandsanoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.那里矗立着一座明代的古寺。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·天津高考)Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesires(desire)onlythecalmandrestfulaverage.2.(2020·天津高考)I’veheardthatyouareatalented(talent)youngwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.3.(2019·江苏高考)Favorable(favor)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompanied(accompany)bythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Shehadwordswithherhusbandaboutwhattodowiththeremainingmoney,andeventuallyherhusbandslammedthedoorandleftangrily,leavingheralone. 她跟丈夫关于如何处置剩下的钱发生了争执,最后丈夫摔门愤然离去,留下她一个人。2.Withnobodyaccompanyingherduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.Shedesiresherchildrentovisitherfromtimetotime.
没人陪她过节,这位老太太感到非常孤独。她希望她的孩子们能时常来看望她。3.Withtheapproachofthelisteningtest,Iwon’thaveanyofyougettingdistractedwhenpractising. 随着听力考试的临近,我不能容忍你们练习时分心。4.Ifthreemenarewalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher. 三人行,必有我师焉。5.Ialwayshaveagreataffectionforsparrowsduetotheearlyexperiencesinmychildhoodwhenmymotherusedtofeedtheminthecourtyard. 由于我童年时妈妈常常在庭院里喂麻雀的这种早期经历,我一直对麻雀有很深的感情。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) Lisaisan8-year-oldgirlwhohas1.atalentformusic.Shedesires2.tobe(be)agreatmusicianandherparentsareboth3.infavourofherlifechoice.Lisatakesherdream4.seriously(serious)andeverydayshesets5.aside2hourstopractice.Herparentsare6.satisfied(satisfy)withherefforts.Lastyear,she7.wasaccompanied(accompany)byherparentstoNewYorktotakepartina8.competition(compete).Whenthehost9.declared(declare)Lisawonthefirstprize,theaudiencefoundtherestoodalittlegirlonthestage.Whata10.surprising(surprise)resultitis!
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