Unit3 Inventorsandinventions Ⅰ.细品味经典文章 Accordingtotheresearch,foreignerswhocometoChinatoliveforawhilewillbeamazedbyChinesedevelopment.TheygetusedtousingChinesesoftwaresandtheybelievethatOfo,Alipay,Taobaoandhighspeedtrainarethenewfourinventions,whichinfluencetheirlifegreatly.Theyevenplaythejokethattheycan’tlivewithouttheseequipment.Theydesiretobringtheseproductsbacktotheircountries. Fortheforeignerswhodon’thavethechancetovisitChinabelievethatChinaispoor,becausethewesternmediatrendtoreleasethenegativeinformation.NowmoreChineseproductshavewonthepraiseandconqueredthewesternpeople.Theriseofeconomypowerbringsusconfidence.Manyforeignersnolongermockatthisoldcountry,andtheyareeagertoprobemoreaboutitsdiversity.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。Ofo,Alipay,Taobao,highspeedtrain,thenewfourinventions. 2.写出本文的主旨句。ForeignerswhocometoChinatoliveforawhilewillbeamazedbyChinesedevelopment. 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.dial vt.拨(电话)2.claimn.&vt.要求;声称;主张3.abruptadj.突然的;意外的4.seizevt.抓住;捉住;夺5.filen.文件;档案;文件夹
vt.提交;将……归档6.ripeadj.成熟的;熟的7.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担8.tapv.轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头9.stableadj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的10.currentn.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguishedadj.著名的;卓越的2.mercifuladj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercyn.宽恕;仁慈3.productn.产品→producev.生产→producern.生产者;制片人4.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利→convenientlyadv.便利地5.cautionn.小心;谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地;谨慎地6.expectationn.预料;期待;期望→expectv.预料;期待;期望;认为7.recognitionn.认出;认可;承认→recognizevt.认出;承认核心短语·闪记1.ringback 回复电话 2.ringoff挂断电话 3.setabout开始;着手 4.nowandthen偶尔;有时 5.setout(todo)开始(做) 6.callup给……打电话 7.diveinto迅速把手伸入;一心投入 8.hangon不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 9.outoforder次序颠倒;发生故障 10.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)做完;通过
经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:before引导时间状语从句ThenextmorningIgotupearlybefore(在……之前)thesunwashot.2.【句型公式】:“only+状语”位于句首用部分倒装Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousay(你才能说)thatyouaretrulyaninventor. 3.【句型公式】:so...that如此……以至于Thecriteriaaresostrictthat(如此严格以至于)itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel. 4.【句型公式】:everytime引导时间状语从句Everytime(每一次)youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore. 5.【句型公式】:祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句Followitup,exploreallaroundit(跟踪下去,不断探索),andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind. 1.后缀-ive形容词集锦①passive被动的 ②active主动的③positive积极的④negative消极的⑤subjective主观的⑥objective客观的2.不容错过的-ence结尾名词①competence能力;胜任 ②absence缺席;不存在③adolescence青春期④coincidence巧合;一致⑤convenience方便;便利⑥conscience良心;良知⑦consequence结果;后果⑧independence独立Ⅰ.重点词汇1.distinguishv.区分;辨别;分清;显示……的差别;使……有所不同【教材原句】
Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(P20)这是一个让我与众不同的机会,我发明了一种既能抓蛇又不会伤害它们的仁慈的东西。【词块必记】(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneself(as)(作为……而)出名;使自己出众(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...称之为【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.②Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguished(distinguish)guestwithustonight.③Asweallknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.句式升级④Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Distinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics,hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool. 2.expectationn.预料;期待;期望【典型例句】PresidentXi’sstatementgreatlyimprovedChinesepeople’sexpectationsofthebrightfuture.习主席的发言大大激发了中国人民对光明未来的期望。【词块必记】(1)beyondexpectation/allexpectations 出乎意料;没想到inexpectationof期待;期望……
liveuptosb.’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望(2)expectvt.&vi.期待;期望;预期;指望asexpected正如料想的(那样)expect(sb.)todosth.期盼(某人)做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Students’expectations(expect)arevariedastheygrowup.②Thepatientisconfidentinexpectation(expect)offullrecoveryin3weeks.③Youcan’texpecttolearn(learn)aforeignlanguageinafewmonths. ④Housepriceshaverisensharplyrecentlyasexpected(expect).⑤Ourstudentsshouldstudyhardandliveuptoourparents’expectations(expect).3.bearv.忍受;忍耐;负担;支撑;携带;生(孩子);结(果实)【教材原句】Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.(P24)我受不了烤架上香肠烧焦的味道。【词块必记】(1)beardoing/todosth. 忍受做某事bearsb./sb.’sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bear/keepinmindthat...记住……(3)bearableadj.可忍受的,可容忍的;忍得住的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ican’tbearpeoplecasting(cast)awaytheiryouth.PleasebearinmindthatI’mnolongerachild.②Heturnedupatthehospitalbearing(bear)giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.同义词语替换③Pleaserememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(bearinmind)
4.associatev.联想,联系;交往n.同伴;伙伴【教材原句】Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.(P26)尽管人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起,但他确实是一个永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。【词块必记】(1)associate...with... 使……与……联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系(2)beassociatedwith与……有关(3)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团inassociationwith与……联合/有关联【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ialwaysassociatethescenewiththefreezingweather.②Weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation(associate),ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.句式升级Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) ④Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(association) Ⅱ.核心短语5.callup召唤;使回忆起;调出;给……打电话;征召入伍【典型例句】WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.当我给农村的母亲打电话时,她很沮丧。【词块必记】callon 号召;要求;拜访(某人)
calloff取消callfor要求;需要;去接(某人)callin邀请;请来;收回callat拜访(地点)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thephotocallsupthestoryofmychildhood.②Don’tletanythingcalloffyourattentionfromyourstudies.③Successinschoolcallsformuchhardwork.④MrWhitecalledatmyhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.完成句子⑤AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingon/uponustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.地球日前一周,在我们学校周围张贴了海报,呼吁我们加入到这个“让地球变得更绿”的活动中来。 6.getthrough(使)通过;设法联系上(尤指打通电话),接通;用完,耗尽;完成;到达;(使某人)熬过困难时期【教材原句】Ican’tgetthrough.(P26)我打不通电话。【词块必记】getawayfrom 从……脱离;逃脱;摆脱getacross解释清楚,使人了解;传达getalong/onwith进展;与……相处getover克服;恢复getdownto开始;着手getround/around/about走动;(消息等)传开【语境速测】用get短语填空①HowcanIgetitacrosstoyouhowimportantthisis?②Ithinktheproblemcanbegotoverwithoutmuchdifficulty. ③AccordingtoLee,itwasBen’scarelessnessthataccountedfortheaccident.But
Bengotawaywithhiswrongdoing. 一词多义(写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思)①WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!用完,耗尽②ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.接通③Let’sstart;there’salotofworktogetthrough.完成④EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.通过Ⅲ.经典句式7.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 【句型公式】(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,相当于if...+主句。(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”结构,or表示“否则;要不然的话”。(3)“名词短语+and+陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词)结构。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.②Followyourteacher’sadvice,oryouwillfailintheexam.完成句子③GivemeachanceandI’llrewardyouwithmore. 给我一个机会,我将报答你更多。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)thewell-knownpainter. 2.(2020·江苏高考)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoare
associated(associate)withimprovedmetabolichealth.3.(2019·江苏高考)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.4.(2019·浙江高考)BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammed(jam)theairporttogreetthem.5.(2018·江苏高考)However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognition(recognize)thatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytime(每次)youneedadrink. 2.Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,hesetaboutwriting. 他整理好故事的线索,开始写作。3.Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter. 难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。4.Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) Theotherday,ourschool1.planned(plan)toholdaspeechcontest,whosethemewas2.associated(associate)withschooldays.Wesetabout3.preparing(prepare)forit3daysago.Forthe4.convenience(convenient)ofeveryparticipant,wedecided5.tohave(have)itonthefirstfloor.Attheendofthecontest,theschoolpresidentspoke6.highly(high)ofeveryoneandsaid,“Yourperformanceisbeyondmyexpectation!Yourenthusiasmaboutspeechcalled7.upmyschooldays,8.whenIborestresstogetthroughsomedifficult9.tasks(task).Continuetoworkhard10.andyouwillhaveabrightfuture!”
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