选修7Unit1 Livingwell 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.approval n.赞成;许可2.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持3.rown.一行;一排vt.&vi.划(船)4.exitn.出口;离开;退场5.fellowadj.同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志;伙伴6.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)7.literaturen.文学(作品);著作;文献8.profitn.收益;利润;盈利9.certificaten.证书10.softwaren.软件11.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼12.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼13.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的14.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性Ⅱ.拓展单词1.adaptvt.使适应;改编→adaptationn.适应;改编本2.suitvt.适合→suitableadj.适合的;适宜的3.disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能4.absentadj.缺席的;不在的→absencen.缺席;不在某处5.ambitionn.雄心;野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
6.couragen.勇气→encouragementn.鼓励核心短语·闪记1.adaptto 适合 2.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事) 3.aswellas和;也 4.makefunof取笑 5.allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 6.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤 7.inotherwords换句话说 8.outofbreath上气不接下气 9.allinall总而言之 10.sitaround闲坐着 11.inmanyways在很多方面 12.nevermind不必担心 经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:“疑问词+todo”在句中作宾语Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter(如何治好我的病),butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability. 2.【句型公式】:现在分词短语作伴随状语Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself(顾影自怜). 1.-able形容词后缀①eatable 可以吃的②drinkable可饮用的③affordable负担得起的④adjustable可调整的⑤acceptable可接受的2.all常用词组①firstofall首先②inall总共
③aboveall最重要的是④atall根本(不)⑤afterall毕竟Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid. Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds. Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin. Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjustthe
influence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与饮食相关的单词和短语。consumption,eatingcompanions,foodintake,largeportions,appetites,eatinghabits,asnack,keepslim 2.写出文章中的优美句式。①Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments. ②Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.adaptvt.使适应;改编【教材原句】Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸的是,医生们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。【词块必记】(1)adaptto 适应;适合(2)adaptoneselfto使自己适应(3)adapt...from...根据……改编(4)beadaptedfor...改编成……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ifindithardtoadaptmyselftomynewjob.②Wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadapted(adapt)tolivinginthesun’slight.句式升级(改写为非谓语动词作状语)
③Because“HarryPotter”moviesareadaptedfromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theyareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.→AdaptedfromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics. 2.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性【典型例句】(2018·江苏高考)Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿所看到的东西。【词块必记】(1)have/get/gainaccessto 有……的机会;可以进入/接近……(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的(3)beaccessibleto可以接近/靠近……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.完成句子②Medicineshouldn’tbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.药品不应该放在孩子们够得着的地方。 【文化金句】TheBeijingCityLibraryrecentlyputforwardanewmeasuretohelpmorepeoplehavefreeaccesstoitsabundantbooks.北京市图书馆近来推出一项新措施,以便帮助更多的人有机会免费查阅其丰富的书籍。3.congratulationn.祝贺;庆祝【教材原句】ListentothelatterpartofBarry’sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess.(P7)听Barry故事的后半部分,即Joan向Barry表示祝贺并祝他成功的那一部分。【词块必记】(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.暗自庆幸;为自己高兴(3)congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事(4)Congratulations!恭喜!【易混辨析】celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebratesth.congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.完成句子②Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults. 我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 【文化金句】Chinesegovernmentreceivedplentyofcongratulationsfromallovertheworldonher70thanniversaryoffounding.中国政府收到了大量来自世界各地庆祝中国建国70周年的祝福。4.absencen.缺席;不在某处【教材原句】EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(P2)每次我缺课回来,我都会感觉自己很笨,因为我已经落后于其他人了。【词块必记】(1)absencefrom 缺席,不在inone’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof(人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺少
absenceofmind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的;缺席的beabsentfrom... 不参加……;缺席……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorherabsence.②Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsent(absence)fromtheclasswasthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.③Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromthelastmeeting,hekeptsilent.完成句子④Theteacherdemandedanexplanationforhisabsencefromclass. 老师要他对缺课作出解释。5.annoy(annoyed—annoying—annoyance)v.使……不悦;惹恼【教材原句】Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(P2)少数同学看不到我的内心世界,并不会让我生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。【词块必记】(1)beannoyedwithsb. 生某人的气beannoyedat/about(doing)sth.因为(做)某事生气(2)annoyingadj.令人生气的annoyancen.烦恼【语境速测】句型转换Itreallyannoyedmethatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.=Whatwasreallyannoyingwasthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.【写作金句】Don’tgetannoyedwithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwiththem.不要与你的同学生气,要尽最大努力与他们搞好关系。Ⅱ.核心短语
6.allinall总而言之【教材原句】AllinallIhaveagoodlife.(P2)总而言之,我生活得很好。【词块必记】afterall 毕竟aboveall首先;更重要的是inall总共atall(否定句)根本;究竟firstofall首先【语境速测】用all的短语填空①Youmadealotofmistakesinyourcomposition,butallinallitisagoodone. ②Pleasegivemeachanceagain.Afterall,itisthefirsttimeformetohaveatry. ③Firstofall,ifweworkhard,wecanmakegooduseofourtalents. 【写作金句】Allinall,Iamqualifiedforthejob,soIhopeyoucangivemeachance.总之,我可以胜任这份工作,希望你能给我一次机会。Ⅲ.经典句式7.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo. 接受他们的现状,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过上丰富多彩,充实美满的生活。【典型例句】Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.尽管残疾,杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。【句型公式】“as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as...”结构用于表示(二者)比较的句子中,意为“与……一样的……”。
【语境速测】完成句子①Tomisasfriendlyaboyastheoneyoujustmentioned. 汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience. 人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。【备选要点】1.conductn.行为;品行v.指挥;管理;主持;导电【典型例句】①TheguideconductedusaroundXishuangbanna,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryallovertheworld.导游带领我们参观了以美丽风景而闻名于世的西双版纳。②Mumalwaystellsmetoconductmyselfproperlyinpublic.妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。【词块必记】(1)good/badconduct 优良/恶劣行为(2)conductsb.to...带领某人去……conductsb.in/out带领某人进/出conductoneselfwell/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣【语境速测】写出下列句子中conduct的词性及词义①AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.vt.实施②Non-metalssuchaswood,glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.vt.传导③TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.vt.指挥④I’mgladthatyouconductedyourselffarbetterthanexpected.vt.表现⑤Yourconductisnotconsistentwithwhatyousay.n.行为2.inotherwords换句话说【教材原句】Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2)换句话说,像我这样的人不多。【词块必记】
ina/oneword 简而言之;总之;一句话inword在言语上;口头上beyondwords无法用言语表达haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵keep/breakone’sword遵守诺言/食言【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ourexcitementwasbeyondwords(word)whenweheardthenews.完成句子②Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture. 换句话说,我们是自己未来的掌控者。③Inaword,everyonemustobeytherules. 总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。④Remembernevertobreakyourwordtoyourchildren. 记住决不要对孩子食言。3.outofbreath上气不接下气【典型例句】Igotoutofbreathrunningupthehillfromthestation.我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了。【词块必记】holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来【语境速测】完成句子①WeallheldourbreathwhileMrSmithannouncedtheexamresults. 当史密斯老师宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏住呼吸。②Whenwehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredandoutofbreath,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.当我们累得上气不接下气地匆忙赶到火车站时,迈克发现火车刚开走。
4.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself. 我的生活很忙,没有时间坐下来顾影自怜。【典型例句】(1)Gatheringaroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.聚集在篝火旁,旅客们和当地人跳起了舞。(2)Helayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.他躺在床上,看着树上的最后一片叶子。【句型公式】feelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。表示伴随情况,翻译成汉语时一般译成并列句。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering(wonder)whethertostayorleave.②Thepooroldmandied,leaving(leave)nothingtohischildren.③Seeing(see)hismothercoming,theboyranuptoher.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconducted(conduct)twoexperiments.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted(adapt)tolivingathighaltitudes.3.(2019·天津高考)Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccess(accessible)tothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.5.(2019·天津高考)Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsence(absent)andassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Cyclingprovidesuswithachancetobreatherefreshingair.Asaconsequence,weusuallygetrefreshed.
骑车为我们提供了机会去呼吸令人神清气爽的空气。因此,我们变得精神焕发。2.Althoughmyparentsexpecttoomuchofme,Isparenoefforttoliveupto/meettheirexpectations.That’swhyIalwaysstudywithfulldevotion./aroundtheclock. 尽管我的父母对我期望过高,我还是不遗余力达到他们的期望。这是我为什么总是全力以赴投入学习的原因。3.Watchingthefantasticperformanceoftheathletes/playersontheplayground,wefeltbothinspiredandexcited. 看着运动员们在赛场上的精彩表现,我们心潮澎湃兴奋万分。4.Hisparentsoftenencouragedhimwhenhefailed.Itwastheirencouragementthatmadehimmoreconfident.Healwaysfeltgratefulfortheirunconditionallove. 当他失败的时候,家长经常鼓励他。就是这种鼓励让他变得更加自信。他对父母无条件的爱非常感激。5.Equippedwithup-to-datefacilities,oursciencemuseumisaccessibletoallthestudents. 我们的科技博物馆配备有先进的设备,对全部同学开放。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) 1.AnaccidentledtoTom’s2.absence(absent)fromschoolfor3months.Inother3.words(word),hehadtostayinhospitalforalongtime,whichmadehim4.annoyed(annoy).Inordernottofallbehindhisclassmates,hehadaccess5.toclassthroughhissmartphone.Helistenedcarefully,6.taking(take)notesattimes.Betweenclasses,heoftentookexercise,leavinghimoutof7.breath(breathe).Before8.adapting(adapt)tothiskindoflife,hereturnedtoschool.Alltheclassmates9.congratulated(congratulate)himonhisquickrecovery.Tomwasveryhappytobewithhisclassmatesagainand10.itwasgreattoconductexperimentswithhisclassmatesinclass.
微信/支付宝扫码支付