Unit4 Sharing 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.concept n.观念;概念2.relevantadj.有关的;切题的3.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的4.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合5.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面6.arrangementn.安排;排列7.purchasevt.&n.买;购买8.anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)9.click vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声10.securityn.安全;保护;保障Ⅱ.拓展单词1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustmentn.调整;适合→adjustableadj.可调节的2.participatevi.参加;参与→participationn.参加→participantn.参加者3.arrangementn.安排;排列→arrangev.安排4.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠5.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做6.politicaladj.政治的;政党的→politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家7.securityn.安全;保护;保障→securevt.使安全;保卫adj.安全的8.operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作→operationn.运转;手术→operatorn.操作员核心短语·闪记1.hearfrom 接到……的信 2.(be)dyingto 极想;渴望 3.upto到达(某数量、程度等);取决于 4.theotherday不久前的一天
5.adaptto 适应 6.berelevantto 与……有关 7.participatein 参加,参与 8.dryout (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 9.dryup (指河流、井等)干涸 10.inneed在困难中;在危急中 经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:bedoing...when...(正在做……这时……)TheotherdayIwasshowing(正在展示)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen(就在这时),beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere! 2.【句型公式】:助动词do表强调Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisit(的确拜访了)avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe. 3.【句型公式】:fromwhere引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊从那里能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。4.【句型公式】:Itis/wasaprivilegetodo...……是一种殊荣ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能和汤贝的家人度过一天真是荣幸之至。 1.以-ly结尾的高频形容词①weekly每周的 ②friendly友好的③likely可能的④lonely孤独的⑤deadly致命的⑥lovely可爱的⑦lively活泼的2.up表“完全;彻底”短语小结①dryup (指河流、井等)干涸②useup用完
③burnup烧光④eatup吃光⑤payup付清Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary. MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime. AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem. Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks. Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration. Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhenthey
can.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出与社会服务相关的词汇和短语willing,willingness,community,distribute,distribution,mercy,merciful,serve,service,convenient,convenience,persuade,persuasion,servethepeople,donateblood,accompany,offer,respond,response,equipment,facility,doagooddeed,inneed,makeadifference,undertaketheresponsibility,charitysales 2.翻译下列文中的优美句子Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.翻译:装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是家常便饭,在图书馆我的孩子们挑选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.翻译:我把图书馆看成作家和读者的避风港,一个可以帮着把读者和一本书联系起来的桥梁。Ⅰ.重点词汇1.adjustv.调整;调节;(使)适应;习惯【教材原句】Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.(P30)没有窗户,门大到刚刚能通过。小屋里面很黑,所以我们的眼睛需要时间适应。【词块必记】adjuststh.to... 把某物调整到……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth.调整某物
adaptsth.to使某物适合……adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应【语境速测】单句语法填空①(2018·江苏高考)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.②Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.③Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.完成句子④IbelieveyoucanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。 2.participatevi.参加;参与【教材原句】Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.(P30)我喜欢听他们一家人用他们的语言温柔地彼此交谈,即使我无法参与到谈话中。【词块必记】participatewithsb.insth. 同某人参与某事participationn.参加;参与participantn.参与者;参加者【语境速测】单句语法填空①Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.②Wejustwantmoreparticipation(participate)inthedecision-making.③Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.【写作金句】Wearelookingforwardtoyourwarmparticipation.
我们期盼着你们踊跃参加。3.operatev.经营;动手术;操作(机器);(机器)运转;起作用【教材原句】Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(P35)这份礼物包含了支付贫困或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。【词块必记】operateon/uponsb. 给某人动手术beinoperation在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/gointooperation开始工作;生效put/bring...intooperation使……实施;实行【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Thevitaltaskwastoallowtheeconomytooperatefreelyatamicrolevel.(运转)②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.(操作)③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.(动手术)④Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.(起作用)⑤Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.(经营)4.donatevt.捐赠;赠送【教材原句】Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?(P34)你想捐赠一个不同寻常的礼物吗?【词块必记】(1)donatesth.to... 把某物捐赠给……donatesth.todosth.为做某事而捐赠某物(2)collectdonationsfor...为……募捐receiveadonation收到募捐give/make/presentadonationto...捐赠给……
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonate(donate)theirbloodvoluntarily. ②Allthedonation(donate)wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareas.完成句子③Sheisoneofthecharity’smaindonors.她是这一慈善机构的主要捐赠者之一。Ⅱ.核心短语5.upto取决于;到达(某数量、程度等);忙于【教材原句】Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.(P29)他们中有好多人已经走了很长的路,长达两小时才到达学校。【词块必记】beuptodoingsth. 胜任做某事;适于做某事;正在忙于做某事beuptosb.由某人决定uptonow到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)【语境速测】单句语法填空①—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—Itisuptoyou—whateveryouwant.②Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathasbeenkept(keep)inthisdistrictuptonow. ③He’snotreallyuptoseeing(see)anyvisitors.完成句子④Thetemperaturewentupto(到达)35℃. 6.inneed在困难中;在危急中【教材原句】Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.(P34)从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物,送给世界上一些最穷苦的人,给在困难中的社区带去对更好的未来的希望。【词块必记】
inneedof 需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①There’snoneedforyoutobeconcerned(concern)abouthisfuture. ②Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfyour(we)needs.③Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.④Henowisinneedofmuchmoney.【写作金句】Judgingfromwhathehassaid,heisprobablyinneedofhelpnow.由他所说的话判断,他现在可能需要帮助。Ⅲ.经典句式7.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊从那里能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。 【典型例句】Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekite-flyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡,从那里放风筝传到了日本、韩国和印度。【句型公式】fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge。在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.②Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.③ImadetheacquaintanceofMrStephenson,sincewhenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.【备选要点】
1.privilegen.特别优待;特权;荣幸v.给予特权【教材原句】ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(P30)那天晚上我开心地上床睡觉了。和汤贝的家人一起度过一天真是荣幸。【词块必记】havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。privilegedadj.荣幸的;享有特权的;特许保密的be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisreallyaprivilegeforustoparticipateinsuchagrandparty.②Ihavetheprivilegetointroduce(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight. 句式升级Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主语改写)③Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight. 【写作金句】Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.她的责任,她的荣幸就是拯救它。音乐仍封存在史蒂夫·古德温的世界里。它被藏在那些门快要上锁的房间里。2.relevantadj.有关的(to);有意义的;适宜的【典型例句】Infacttherelevantcomputershaveavocabularyinexcessof60,000wordsandcover
mostlanguages.实际上相关的电脑有一个超过60,000单词的词汇表并覆盖大部分的语言。【词块必记】berelevantto 与……有关,与……很贴切relevantto与……有关relevantcontrol相关控制relevantinformation 相关信息反义词:irrelevant不相关的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevance(relevant)tothismatter.②Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.③Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingandmorerelevantly(relevant)inindustry.④Besuretostayontopicandnottoofferirrelevant(relevant)information.3.distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态【教材原句】Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.(P35)这个礼物包括树苗的培植和分配费用以及对于当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用,村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。【词块必记】distribute...to... 把……分给……distribute...among...在……中分发……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thisspeciesofbutterflyisdistributed(distribute)alloverourcountry.②Whowillinchargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?③Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributing(distribute)thegiftstothechildren.
【写作金句】Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagstothem.然后,我们就把一些礼物,比如书和书包分发给他们。4.bedyingto极想;渴望【教材原句】Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(P29)我知道你急切想知道我在这里的生活。所以我附上了一些照片,它们会帮助你想象一下我谈到的地方。【词块必记】(1)bedyingforsth. 渴望/想要某物(2)dieout灭绝dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息;渐弱dieof死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)diefrom死于(意外等外部原因)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Apparently,thegirlisdyingtoparticipate(participate)intheEnglishContest. ②Ihearyouaredyingforsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.③ThewolfdiedoutinBritainhundredsofyearsago.④Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman.一句多译他渴望回到他的祖国。⑤Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.(dying) ⑥Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.(anxious) ⑦Heislongingtoreturntohismotherland.(long) ⑧Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.(eager) Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates(operate).2.(2020·浙江高考)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’(volunteer)memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.3.(2020·天津高考)Allwhoparticipated(participate)havegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.Ⅱ.完成句子1.InthefaceofthesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19,ourcountryquicklyorganizedthedistributionofmedicalsuppliesandmasks. 面对新冠肺炎的突然爆发,我们国家迅速组织向受灾地区分发医药物资和口罩。2.Luckily,manycharitiesandorganizationsvolunteeredtodonatealotofmoneytohelpthepoorreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly. 幸运的是,许多慈善机构和组织自愿地捐了很多钱来帮助穷人顺利接受大学教育。3.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudonowthatmakesagreatdifferencetoyourlifetomorrow. 对你今后的生活有重要影响的不是你说的话而是你现在做的事情。4.Thankstoyourtimelyarrival,otherwise,Iwouldhavebeentornintopiecesbytheferociouswolf. 多亏了你及时到场,否则,我早就被恶狼撕成碎片了。5.Urged/Driven/Inspired/EncouragedbytheEnglishteachers,ourdearstudentsapplywhattheyhavelearnedtoactualwritingcontinuously,whichbringstheteachersagreatsenseofsatisfaction/achievement. 在英语老师们的督促/激励下,我们亲爱的同学们不断地将课上学到的东西应用在实际写作中,这给老师们带来了极大的成就感。Ⅲ.语法填空(词汇和句式运用于语境) Theotherday,manysouthernpartsofChina1.werestruck(strike)byfloods.Ourcommunitylaunched2.acampaigntodonatefoodandclothestopeople3.inneed.
And4.volunteers(volunteer)weresentthereforthe5.distribution(distribute)ofnecessitiesandtherescuework.Amongthemhasanengineer6.whoisgoodat7.operating(operate)largemachines.Hesaid,8.toparticipate(participate)intheactivity,hehadtoadjusthisworkbutitwasallworthit.Hisskillswere9.useful(use)whenrescuingpeople10.trapped(trap)indeepwater.
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