Unit5 Meetingyourancestors Ⅰ.细品味经典文章 AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inaccordancewiththe“mainandcollateralchannels”theoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethat“internaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy”.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatient’sacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationaftergenerationandhasnowspreadallovertheworld.Nowadays,acupuncture,alongwithChinesefood,kungfu(otherwiseknownasChinesemartialarts),andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthe“fournewnationaltreasures”.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示“针灸”的意义的句子。Thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans. 2.你认为中国的“新四大国粹”是什么?Acupuncture;Chinesefood;kungfu;traditionalChinesemedicine. 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
2.alternativen./adj.可能的选择;供选择的;其他的3.somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地4.albumn.相册;集邮册;唱片5.spitvt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰6.deletevt.删;删除7.pulsevi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍8.categoryn.种类;类别;范畴9.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留10.kindergartenn.幼儿园Ⅱ.拓展单词1.identifyvt.确认;识别;鉴别→identificationn.辨认;鉴定→identityn.身份;一致;同一性2.archaeologyn.考古学→archaeologicaladj.考古学的;与考古学有关的→archaeologistn.考古学家3.starvationn.挨饿;饿死→starvevi.挨饿;饿死4.accuracyn.精确;准确→accurateadj.准确的;精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地;精确地5.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruptionn.打断;打岔;中止6.assumevt.假定;设想→assumingconj.假设;假定→assumptionn.设想;假定;担任7.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰;削尖→sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenern.磨具;削具8.messyadj.凌乱的;脏的→messn.凌乱;脏核心短语·闪记1.keepwarm 保暖 2.sufferfrom遭受
3.bemadeof由……做成 4.showsb.round带某人参观 5.beworriedabout担心 6.fillinthechart填写表格 7.makefires生火 8.agreathonourforsb.对某人来说很荣幸 经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:ifonly...要是……就好了Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear! 她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!2.【句型公式】:onlytodo...结果却……Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna. 突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。1.-cy名词后缀词速记①accuracy准确;精确 ②efficiency效率;效能③fluency流畅;流利④frequency频繁;频率⑤tendency倾向;趋势⑥agency代理;中介⑦currency货币;通货⑧emergency紧急情况2.以后缀-en结尾的动词①sharpen (使)锋利②ripen(使)成熟③deepen使加深④strengthen加强⑤darken使变暗Ⅰ.重点词汇1.alternativen.可供选择的事物;可能的选择 adj.可供选择的;其他的;非传统的,另类的
【教材原句】Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(P37)你能想到我们今天会使用的替代品吗?【词块必记】analternativeto... ……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事【巧学助记】“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式:donothingbutdosth.,havenothingtodobutdosth.,havenochoicebuttodosth.,cannotchoosebutdosth.。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.③Atthebeginningofthemonth,TomandotherswerestilllookingforanalternativetoMary.句型转换④Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用alternative改写)→Forus,thereisnoalternativebuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution. 2.interruptv.打断……讲话;打岔;打扰;暂时中断或中止【教材原句】I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(P38)很抱歉打断你,但他们怎么能住在这里呢?【词块必记】(1)interrupt...with... 因……打断……beinterruptedby被……打断(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;障碍物
withoutinterruption连续地;不断地【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted(interrupt)whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitoncemore. ②Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption(interrupt).③Theirdiscussionwasinterrupted(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor,whichwasreallydisgusting. 3.assumevt.假定(设);设想;认为【教材原句】Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)所以我们有理由认为,无论寒冷与否,它们都生活在这些洞穴里。【词块必记】(1)assumesb./sth.tobe... 认为某人(事)……Itisassumed(that)...人们认为……(2)assumptionn.假定;设想;担任ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption认为;假定(3)assuming(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)【熟词生义】ImadeabigmistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我犯了一个大错误,我会承担责任的。(v.承担)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptions(assume)aboutpeople’sreactions.②Ihadassumedhimtobe(be)aBelgian,butIwaswrong. ③Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.句式升级④Ifourplanisturneddown,wewillputforwardthealternativeone.Assumingthatourplanisturneddown,wewillputforwardthealternativeone. ⑤Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.
(it作形式主语)Itisassumedthatwhatpeopledohaslittleeffectontheenvironment. 4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义【教材原句】Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)他所在的大学意识到他工作的重要性。【词块必记】(1)beofsignificanceto... 对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto...认为……重要(2)significantadj.重要的;显著的Itissignificantthat...很明显……【语境速测】完成句子①Generallyspeaking,mostparentsattachsignificancetotheirchildren’seducation. 一般来说,大多数父母都认为孩子的教育很重要。句型转换②Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasverysignificanttotheyoungpeople.→Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasofgreatsignificancetotheyoungpeople. Ⅱ.核心短语5.regardlessof不管;不顾【典型例句】Acutdiamond,regardlessofitsshape,offersthegreatestbrillianceandvalue.切面好的钻石,不管其形状如何,展现在人们眼前的总是最为光鲜和最有价值的一面。【词块必记】(1)despite/inspiteof... 尽管……(2)asregards/withregardto关于;至于【语境速测】完成句子①Hecarriedouthisplan,regardlessofthefactthatthemajoritywereresistingit.
不管大多数人反对这个计划的事实,他实施了他的计划。②Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite/inspiteofthebadweather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 ③Ihavenocomplaintsasregards/withregardtohiswork. 关于他的工作,我没有什么好抱怨的。6.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到;始于;起源于【教材原句】AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)所有这些文物都来自三星堆同一发掘地点,可以追溯到3000年至5000年前。【词块必记】outofdate(out-of-date) adj.过时的,过期的uptodate(up-to-date)adj.最新的【误区释疑】date表示“确定年代”时可用于被动语态。datebackto/datefrom追溯到,不能用于被动语态和过去时,多用于现在时。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ibecameamemberofthecompanydating(date)backto1925.②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.④Thecoatwasoutofdate,soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleinthisstore.Ⅲ.经典句式7.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她今年眼光放远一些,再计划好一些多好啊! 【句型公式】ifonly...用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示与过去事实相反的愿望;
(2)ifonly...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望;(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ifonlyhehadlain(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow. ②Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.③Ifonlyitwouldstop(stop)raining,wecouldgoforawalk. 【备选要点】arrestn.&vt.逮捕;拘留;吸引【词块必记】arrestsb.for 因为/由于……而逮捕某人arrestone’sattention引起某人注意get/bearrestedfor...由于……遭到逮捕【熟词生义】读句子悟词义①Thespreadofthediseasecanbearrested.(vt.抑制)②Themountainsarethemostarrestingfeatureofthetouristattraction.(adj.吸引人的)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Unlessarrested(arrest),themurdererislikelytocommitsimilarorfurtheroffences. ②TwomenareunderarrestforstealingclothesfromawarehouseinBristol.③Hewasarrestedforhelpingthemurderertoescape.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthe
popularintotwocategories(category):thelikableandthestatusseekers.3.(2019·北京高考)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificant(significance)changes.4.(2019·江苏高考)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillful(skill)handswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019·天津高考)Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemusthavepractised(一定练习过)manytimeslastweek. 2.(2019·天津高考)Havingstudied(已经研究)volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage. 3.(2018·江苏高考)TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefrom(追溯到)theMiddleAges. 4.Hehaseatensomanyeggssincehischildhoodthatheisfedupwiththemnow. 他从小吃了那么多鸡蛋,现在吃腻了。5.Therewereatmosttwentypeopleintheclassroom. 教室里最多不过20人。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Theoldtemple,1.whichdatesbackto2.theTangDynasty,isofgreat3.significance(significant)toChinesehistory.4.Unfortunately(fortunate),abigfire5.destroyed(destroy)partofitsopeoplehadnoalternativebut6.torestore(restore)it.Afewdayslater,theconstructionwork7.wasinterrupted(interrupt)byaheavyrain.8.Assuming(assume)thattheworkcouldbecompletedinafewmonths,theworkersdecidedtogoonwith9.their(they)workregardless10.oftherain.Ifonlytheraincouldstopsoon!
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