Unit3 Traveljournal重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.persuade vt.说服;劝说 2.schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间3.bendn.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰4.attituden.态度;看法5.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报6.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑7.journaln.日记;杂志;定期刊物8.flowvi.流动;流出n.流动;流量9.beneathprep.在……下面Ⅱ.拓展单词1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;爱好2.advantagen.有利条件;优势,长处→disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业4.finaladj.最后的,最终的→finallyadv.最后;终于 5.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的6.detailn.细节;详情→detailedadj.详细的;详尽的7.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心
8.relyvi.依靠;信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的核心短语·闪记1.befondof 喜爱;喜欢 2.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念 3.changeone’smind 改变主意 4.makeupone’smind(todosth.) 下决心(做某事)5.givein投降;屈服;让步 6.putup张贴;搭建;举起 7.eversince自从;自……之后 8.asusual照常 9.getsb.interestedin使某人对……感兴趣 10.dreamabout/of梦想 经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:insist(坚持)后宾语从句的虚拟语气Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly(她把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美). 2.【句型公式】:主语+系动词+形容词+todoWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe(空气稀薄,呼吸困难)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience. 3.【句型公式】:once引导状语从句Onceshehasmadeuphermind(一旦她下了决心),nothingcanchangeit. 4.【句型公式】:nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis(无论多么艰难). 1.-ence作后缀的名词集萃①preference n.偏爱②insistencen.坚持③independencen.独立
④innocencen.清白;无辜⑤confidencen.信心⑥absencen.缺席;没有2.fore-前缀表“预见的;前部的”①forecast n.&vt.预测;预报②foreseev.预见;预知③foretellv.预言;预测④foreheadn.前额⑤forewordn.前言;序言⑥foresightn.先见之明;远见Ⅰ.细品味经典文章 Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.Highminded Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&
PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中关于旅游的单词和短语physicalactivities;explore;adventure;journey;anaturalplayground;indoorplaycentre 2.翻译黑体字标出的单词和短语。①beneath prep.在……之下②justifiablyadv.无可非议地③suitalltastes人人中意④pavilionn.阁,亭子⑤becomeinvolved参与进来Ⅰ.重点词汇1.prefervt.(prefers,preferring,preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?(P17)你更喜欢哪一种交通方式:公交车还是火车?【词块必记】
(1)(2)preference n.偏爱haveapreferencefor...偏爱……【误区释疑】(1)由于prefer相当于likebetter,本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较级连用;(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.中的to是介词。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heprefersjogging(jog)towalking.②Hehadastrongpreference(prefer)forbeingpaidattentiontoinpublic.③Iprefertowrite(write)thisletterratherthantype(type)it. ④Iprefertodosomethingmeaningfulratherthanstay(stay)athomeandwatchTV.⑤Whenapplyingforthisjob,previousexperienceispreferred(prefer). 【写作金句】Ifitisallthesametoyou,I’dprefertogoshoppingbymyself.如果你无所谓,我宁愿自己一个人去购物。2.persuadevt.说服;劝说;使相信【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车并且劝我也买了一辆。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空
①TryasIwould,Icouldnotpersuadehimtogive(give)uptheidea. ②Wepersuadedhimintotakingthejob.语段填空③Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenottobuy(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademeofthegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingit. 【写作金句】Peopletriedtopersuadehimtogoforamoregradualreformprogramme.人们试图说服他选择一个更为渐进的改革方案。3.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种她不会改变主意的眼神。【词块必记】(1)determinesb.todosth. 使某人决定做某事determinetodosth.下定决心做某事determineon/upon决定(2)determinedadj.有决心的,坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心【语境速测】单句语法填空①Shedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime. ②Determined(determine)tostudyhard,hedugasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.③Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation. ④Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine).4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(P22)登山是项艰巨的任务,但是当我们四下望去,我们对这景色感到惊讶。【词块必记】(1)haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;饱览inviewof鉴于,考虑到inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看来(2)view...as...把……看作……【巧学助记】不一样的“风景”【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Hehasaromanticviewofruralsociety.(看法)②Hequicklydrewtheviewfromthewindow.(风景)③Imanagedtoswingthemaroundtomypointofview.(观点)④Parentsoftenviewtheirchildrenasbabiesnomatterhowoldtheyare.(把……看作)完成句子⑤Ididn’thaveagoodviewofthestage. 我看不清舞台。【写作金句】Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.从我们的窗口能看见一片美丽的绿色田园风光。Ⅱ.核心短语5.givein投降;屈服;让步;交上【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)最后,我不得不屈服了。
【词块必记】【语境速测】用适当的介、副词填空①MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,butstayandfight.②Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband’scampaign.③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood.④Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell.⑤Pleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers.⑥Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveintodifficulties.⑦Therainforestendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Ⅲ.经典句式6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。【典型例句】Heinsistedthattheworkshouldbefinishedattheendofthismonth.他坚决要求这项工作在这个月底完成。【句型公式】(1)insist表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”时,从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略)(2)insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,宾语从句用陈述语气(3)insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iinsistthatyou(should)go(go)withme.
②Yousee,hewillinsistondrivinghimself,andheishopelesslyincapable.完成句子③Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthehorseandthatthepolice(should)treathimjustly. 他坚持说他没偷马并坚持让警察对他公平。7.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她(那里)空气难以呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说那将是一次有趣的经历。 【句型公式】不定式主动形式表示被动意义句型主语+系动词+形容词+不定式常用词difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting逻辑关系不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系注意事项如不定式是不及物动词,须加上介词【语境速测】完成句子①Heiseasytogetalongwith. 他很容易相处。②Theequipmentiseasytooperate. 这台仪器很好操作。③Thisseatismorecomfortabletositon. 坐这张椅子更舒服。【备选要点】1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎【典型例句】Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老人。【词块必记】carefor 喜欢;照料takecare当心
takecareof照料;处理withcare小心;慎重【语境速测】单句语法填空①Aselfishpersondoesnotcareaboutotherpeople’sproblems.②Peoplewhohaveastrongdesiretocareforothersarewelcometobequalifiedforthejob.③Roseswillalwayshavethornsbutwithcaretheycanbeavoided.④Beingtaken(take)goodcareofbythebabysitter,thebabygrewhappilyevenwithouthisparentsaccompanyinghim. 2.putup张贴;搭建;提升;留宿【教材原句】Weputupourtentandthenweeat.(P22)我们搭起帐篷然后吃饭。【词块必记】【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown.(建造)②Theownerofthehousehasputuptherentby$15amonth.(提高)③Let’sgoon,andfindsomefarmwherewecanputup.(留宿)④Mapsimmediatelywereputuponthewallandtheradiobeganfunctioning.(张贴)3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip. 从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。【句型公式】(1)eversince意为“自从”,主句常用现在完成时。eversince可以单独使用作状语,
也可以连接表示时间的名词或句子作时间状语。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有……(一段时间)了。【语境速测】单句语法填空①ItismorethanthreeyearssinceIlastsawyou.完成句子②HemovedtoCaliforniathreeyearsagoandhasbeenthereeversince(从那以后). ③Iwanttoseehowmuchhehaschanged(变化)eversinceIsawhimlasttime. Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thoseviewing(view)thequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.2.(2020·江苏高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood. 4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinally(final)wonthepaintingsfor$32.5.(2020·天津高考)Asscheduled(schedule),thissignificantandprofoundceremonytookplaceonJune8th.Anditisaritethatrepresentstheindependenceofchildrenwhoareabove18yearsold.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenjustbeforeChristmas. 新机场定于圣诞节前开始使用。2.Ifyoudoyourdutytoothers,youareconsideredreliable. 如果你向他人尽责,你就被认为是可信赖的。3.Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomeallday. 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。4.AfterreadingPeter’sletter,Tomwasdeterminedtogotothegraduationbecausehewasguilty.
读了彼得的信之后,汤姆下决心参加毕业典礼,因为他感到内疚。5.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer,themorningairissogoodtobreathe. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床,能呼吸到早上的(新鲜)空气真好。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) Lastmonth,myclosefriend,LiHua,persuadedme1.tojoin(join)inhisjourneytoYunnanProvince.Hewasquitereliableandcared2.abouteverydetailofthepreparations.HeinsistedthatI3.(should)play(play)apartinthejourney.Wesetout4.onschedulebytrain.Theseatslookedratherhard,butinfacttheywereverycomfortable5.tosit(sit)on.Themomentwearrivedatthedestination,wecouldhardlywait6.toview(view)thesceneryandbreathethefreshair. EversinceIcameback,I7.havemade(make)upmymindtobeavolunteerteacherinYunnanProvince.However,myparentspreferme8.togo(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.Iwillnevergive9.in,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutmyplan.OnceIhavedeterminedon10.doing(do)something,Iwillmakemydreamcometrue withgreatdetermination.Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2020·天津高考阅读理解B)“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,MrMills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdid
youhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲述一位来自威斯康星州的17岁少女维尼为第十六任美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯塑像的故事。在两人的对话过程中,自信的维尼用自己的智慧和应变能力,打消了总统的顾虑,说服了总统自己是有能力在他日理万机的行程中为他塑像的。1.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.MrMills’sencouragingremark.
C.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.【解析】选B。推理判断题。题干问:在向林肯总统请求时,是什么给予了维尼(女主人公)这样的自信?根据第三段中“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,MrMills,saysIamready...”可知,是米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。2.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A.Pleased. B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.【解析】选D。细节理解题。题干问:林肯总统对维尼的请求的第一反应是什么?回到原文对话,即第四、五段,从总统说的话...butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust?以及wouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.可知,无论是从雕塑的大小还是雕塑者的体量上,总统都不抱有希望,表现出林肯总统一开始持质疑(Doubtful)的态度。故选D。3.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting_________. A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问:维尼是通过强调什么来证明自己有能力制作全身雕塑的?这段自我辩护来源于文章第六段:维尼回顾了自己的出身,用小时候从事体力活的成长经历来强调:Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength。因此,维尼是用之前从事过的体力活来证明自己能够为林肯总统制作全身雕塑。故选C。4.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto_________. A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthePresident’swork【解析】选D。推理判断题。题干问:维尼想选择靠窗的角落的原因/目的是什么?主要信息来自第九段的谈话内容,但信息的起点来自第八段:“butasyouknow,weareinthemiddle
ofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?”总统表示自己工作繁忙,无法抽出时间来制作雕像。因此,维尼在第九段提出了自己的建议“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk”,可以推断出,是为了避免打扰总统的日常工作。故选D。5.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。题干问:这个故事传达出了什么样的信息?维尼据理力争,赢得了为总统制作全身雕像的机会。她的经历向我们证明了,有志者事竟成,即“Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.”故选A。【微技能点拨】 如何做主旨大意题本文中第5题为主旨大意题,根据策略解题如下:Step1 看文章首(段)句:“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Step2 看文章尾段(句):ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.” Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.Step3 对比选项找最佳:尝试解答 A 。 【语用提能】话题词汇statue;admirable;defend;exhaust;underestimate;bony;intelligent
短语ashadeof 少许;微微【微语法填空】(2020·天津高考阅读理解B改编) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vinnie,agirlfromWisconsinwanted1.tomake(make)astatueofPresidentLincoln,forwhomthejobwasreally2.challenging(challenge).Curious3.aboutthegirl’sidea,Lincoln4.himself(he)askedherseveral5.questions(question)tomakesureshehaddevelopedagoodway6.torealize(realize)herwish.After7.learning(learn)thatthegirlwoulddothejobinhisofficewhilehedidhisjob8.asusual,thepresidentthoughtthegirlwasnotonlytalented,9.butalsointelligent.10.Finally(final),VinniereceivedtheinvitationfromPresidentLincoln. Ⅱ.话题与写作(2018·浙江11月高考)假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1 写作技巧①词汇升级(短语优先)ThereisanIDcard,$500incashandapreciousfamilyphoto.→ThereisanIDcard,$500incashaswellasapreciousfamilyphoto.
②句式多变(on/upon+doing)AssoonasIarrivedatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifoundmywalletgone.→OnarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifoundmywalletgone. Step2 妙笔成篇DearSir,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018,Itookyourflight753fromChinatoLondon.However,onarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifoundmywalletgone.It’sablackleatherone,inwhichthereisanIDcard,$500incashaswellasapreciousfamilyphoto.Thesematteralottome.Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Pleaseemailmeatxxx@googlemail.com.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.Yours,LiHua阅读填句 Studyingabroadiscomplicated.Apartfromacademicmattersthatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedtomaintainagreatmanypersonalrelationships. 1 IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.Theirhouseisnotfarfrommyschool.Theyarealocalfamilyoffive:theparents,twosonsattheageofeightornine,andthegrandmother. Inthefirsthalfyear,wehadnobigconflicts. 2 Takefoodasanexample.Ihadtobringmyownlunchtoschoolandmyhostfamilymadecoldsandwichesformeeveryday.BackinChina,Ialwayshadwarmmeals,whichmaybewaswhyafterhavingcoldsandwichesforhalfayearIcouldn’tstanditanymore. 3 Theylivedinavilla,andofferedmearoomonthefirstfloor,whiletheirlivingroomandactivityroomwereallonthesecondfloor.AtnightoronweekendswhenIwasreadytoread,domyhomeworkorgotobed,theirsonswouldplaywithaball,jumpupanddownandhorsearound.Itfeltlikethewholefloorwasshaking.
Afterenduringforhalfayear,ItoldmyparentsIwantedtochangetoaChinesehostfamily,sothattherewouldbelessincompatiblelivinghabits. 4 HethoughtlivinginaChinesehostfamilyoverseaswasnodifferentfromstudyinginChina. Intheend,IchosetostaywiththatfamilyandIgraduallyrealizedthattheywereactuallynicepeople. 5 Gradually,theyalsostartedtocareforme,astrangerfromChina.Occasionally,theywouldsteamriceandmakesomestir-frieddishesforme;whenthekidswereplayingupstairs,thehostmotherwouldremindthemnottomaketoomuchnoise.AlthoughIwasstillbotheredbytheirnoisesometimes,Iknewthattherewasnoperfectioninlife.Weneededtounderstandeachother. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者以自己出国留学经历讲述了从不适应到逐渐适应的转变过程。A.Anotherthingwasabouthousing.B.Luckily,myparentswereoftimelyhelp.C.ButsometimesIdidfeellikefishoutofwater.D.Therefore,wehavetoforceourselvestomaturequickly.E.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtocommunicatemorewiththem.F.Instead,sometimesIfeltascomfortablethereasathome.G.However,myproposalwasstronglyrejectedbymyfather.1.【解析】选D。联系上文题。根据上文Apartfromacademicmattersthatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedtomaintainagreatmanypersonalrelationships.可知,除了需要处理的学业问题,你还需要保持许多个人关系。D项(因此,我们必须迫使自己迅速成熟。)符合文意,故选D。2.【解析】选C。文章衔接题.根据下文Takefoodasanexample.Ihadtobringmyownlunchtoschoolandmyhostfamilymadecoldsandwichesformeeveryday.可知,以食品为例,我不得不自带午餐去学校,寄宿家庭每天都为我做冷三明治。C项(但是有时候我确实觉得像鱼失去了水。)符合文意,故选C。3.【解析】选A。理解判断题。根据下文Theylivedinavilla,andofferedmearoomonthefirstfloor,whiletheirlivingroomandactivityroomwereallonthesecondfloor.可知,他们住在别墅里,在一楼给我一个房间,而客厅和活动室都在二楼。A项(另一件事是关于住房。)符合文意,故选A。
4.【解析】选G。联系下文题。根据下文HethoughtlivinginaChinesehostfamilyoverseaswasnodifferentfromstudyinginChina.可知,他认为住在海外的中国寄宿家庭与在中国学习没有什么不同。G项(但是,我的提议遭到了父亲的强烈反对。)符合文意,故选G。5.【解析】选E。理解判断题。根据下文Gradually,theyalsostartedtocareforme,astrangerfromChina.可知,渐渐地,他们也开始照顾我,一个来自中国的陌生人。E项(从那时起,我学会了与他们进行更多的交流。)符合文意,故选E。
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