必修4Unit1 Womenofachievement 主题:人与社会 子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 对应教材:必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero;必修4Unit1Womenofachievement;必修4Unit2Workingtheland;必修5Unit1Greatscientists重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.generation n.一代;一辈2.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护3.crowdn.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤4.campaignn.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动5.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的7.childhoodn.童年;幼年时代8.audiencen.观众;听众;读者9.shaden.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线Ⅱ.拓展单词1.achievev.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;功绩2.connectv.连接→connectionn.连接;关系3.organizevt.组织→organizationn.组织;机构;团体4.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn.行为;举止;习性5.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→observationn.观察;观测6.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiredadj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞8.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考→referencen.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.sickadj.生病的→sicknessn.疾病;恶心
10.intendvt.计划;打算→intentionn.打算;目的;意图11.considerv.考虑;认为→considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn.考虑;体谅→consideringprep.考虑到12.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectfuladj.恭敬的;有礼貌的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的13.kindadj.仁慈的;友善的→kindnessn.仁慈;好意核心短语·闪记1.moveoff 离开;起程;出发 2.lead/livea...life过着……的生活 3.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 4.lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起 5.referto查阅;参考;谈到 6.bychance碰巧;凑巧 7.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见 8.carryon继续;坚持 9.devote...to...献身于……;专心于……10.workout解决;锻炼身体;结果是 经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:only位于句首句子部分倒装Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject(她才得以开始自己的计划) 2.【句型公式】:once引导的时间状语从句OnceIstop(我一旦停下来),itallcomescrowdingin(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories. 3.【句型公式】:it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenlyithitme(我想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime. 4.【句型公式】:itis/was...that/who...强调句型Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature(是苦干、决心和善良的天性)thatgotherintomedicalschool.
5.【句型公式】:形容词短语作状语TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork(劳累了一天之后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher. 1.表情①facialadj.面部的 ②cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的③desperateadj.绝望的④numbadj.麻木的⑤frightened/scaredadj.害怕的⑥embarrassedadj.尴尬的⑦sympatheticadj.同情的⑧indifferentadj.冷漠的2.“动词+off”短语集锦①giveoff发出;放出 ②putoff延期;推迟③getoff动身;离开④takeoff脱下;起飞⑤cutoff切断;中断⑥showoff炫耀⑦turnoff关上⑧payoff还清(债)⑨ringoff挂断电话⑩seeoff送行;送别Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2019·江苏高考阅读理解C) WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswrongly
concludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.Whatcanmisjudgmentsontheinfluenceofnewtechnologyleadto?Theycanleadtomisguideduseofscarceresources. 2.从文中找优美句子。Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries. Ⅰ.重点词汇1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现【教材原句】Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)简对这些黑猩猩家族进行了多年的研究,帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。
【词块必记】(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)rn.行为;举止;习性【巧学助记】Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviordelightedhisparentsgreatly.汤姆在晚会上表现良好,他的好行为使他的父母很高兴。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehavio(u)r.(behave)完成句子③Mysonisalwayspraisedbyhisteachersbecausehebehaveswell(表现好)atschool. ④Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselves(守规矩). 【写作金句】Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoencouragepeopletobewell-behavedinpublicplaces.与此同时,政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要得体。2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝;注意到【典型例句】WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们就要阻止他。
【词块必记】observesb.dosth. 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事observethat...观察……observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmasDay庆祝圣诞节【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.②Itiseveryone’sdutytoobserve(observe)thetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack. 写出下列句中observe的含义③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.(遵守)④ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.(庆祝)⑤Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.(观察)3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;细节;方面;问候【典型例句】InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.在中国,我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。【词块必记】(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬;顾及inthatrespect在那方面(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Respecting(respect)andtakingcareoftheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.
②HawkingdiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.Butheisrespected(respect)forhisgreatcontributionstophysics. 句式升级③WerespectourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus. 4.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;证明;主张;认为【典型例句】Somearguedthatattention(should)bepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。【词块必记】(1)arguefor/againststh. 据理赞成/反对某事arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由说明;主张……(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点beyondargument无可辩解【巧学助记】Mysuggestionis:stoptheargumentandcoolthingsdownbyrefusingtoargue.我的意见是:拒绝争吵,冷静下来看问题。【知识拓展】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:①persuadesb.todosth. ②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth. ④talksb.intodoingsth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iregrettedarguingwithheraboutsuchasmallquestion.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue).
完成句子③Myyoungersisterthinksshecanargueherfatherinto(说服她父亲)increasinghermonthlypocketmoney. ④Nowthatwe’veheardalltheargumentsforandagainst(支持和反对)theplan,shallwevoteonit? 一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。⑤Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(argue) ⑥Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollow/topersuadehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(persuade) ⑦Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(talk) 5.intendvt.计划;打算【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(P6)我仔细看了课文,意识到它是为农村妇女设计的。【词块必记】(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……;专门给……【语境速测】完成句子①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendtojoin/joiningtheDragonBoatTrainingCamp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划,我打算参加龙舟训练营。 句式升级②Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.
→Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(intend,定语从句) →Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(intend,分词作定语) Ⅱ.核心短语6.referto谈到;参考;查阅;提及;涉及【教材原句】Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.(P5)如果group这个单词指的是不同的成员,使用复数动词。【词块必记】(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.言及;提及;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于【误区释疑】(1)lookup表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而referto表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等(2)“查词典”可表达为:refertothedictionary;consultthedictionary;lookupawordinthedictionary等(3)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.②Itisanexcellentreference(refer)bookforanyonewantingabetterunderstandingofeconomicdevelopmentsinthelastcentury.完成句子③You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(未来查阅). ④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferreditto(把事情上报给)hiseditor. 【写作金句】Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazines
serveasreadingmaterials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。Ⅲ.经典句式7.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories. 我一停下来,它就涌上心头,我会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【典型例句】Wedidn’tknowhowwewouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道该怎么办了。【句型公式】若once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“itbe...”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。【语境速测】完成句子①Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.一旦你开始做某件事情,你必须坚持下去,否则你将不会有所收获。 句式转换②Onceitislost,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.→Oncelost,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(省略) 【备选要点】ithit/hitssb.+从句【教材原句】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【词块必记】it作形式主语的其他常用句型:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that... 某人突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Ithappensthathetoldmenottodependonfortune,butonconduct.②Ithits(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealth.完成句子③Ithit/struck/occurredtomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong. 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichoftenisreferred(refer)toastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28. 2.(2020·天津高考)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo. 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehaved(behave)atthebeginning.4.(2020·浙江高考)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasonsincludingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors. 5.(2019·江苏高考)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Ⅱ.完成句子1.PremierLiKeqiangsaiditwasanimportanttasktofindjobsforalltheuniversitygraduates.李克强总理说帮助所有大学毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。 2.Onlyafterthereasonisfoundoutcanweavoidthesameaccident. 只有找出原因后,我们才能避免类似事故。3.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit. 一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。4.ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen. 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。5.ItwasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialand
enjoyable. 是你的帮助和善意使我在英国的学习和生活特别和有乐趣。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇) Attheseminar1.held(hold)inourschool,FuXiuying,afamouswomanwriterwhograduatedfromourschool,deliveredaspeechonthe2.importance(important)ofreadingbooks.She3.argued(argue)thatweshouldformthehabitofreading.Inherspeech,shereferredtothecampaignshelaunchedlastyeartoraisepeople’sawarenessofreading.Shesaidthatoncewedetermined4.toread(read)abook,wehavetocarryonwithit.After5.listening(listen)toherspeech,Iwasgreatlymoved.ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadn’tbeentothebookstoreforalongtime.Ihadlongwantedtobuysomebooksintended6.forseniorstudents.SoIwentthereandselectedtwo7.books(book)inconnectionwiththegrowthandstudyofadolescents.IalsoboughtabookwrittenbyFuXiuying.Inherbook,Fu8.shares(share)herfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehave9.themselves(them)andlearntorespectothers.Anotherauthorshareshisownchildhoodstoriesandinspiresyoungreaderstolive10.anactivelife.Ithinkitisworthwhilereadingthesebooks. 核心素养 培养学生向著名人物学习的意识,并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人高考链接 2020·天津高考阅读理解B;2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空;2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D、语法填空;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解CⅠ.话题与阅读理解(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D) Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.
ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。2.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.
C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是使中学课堂和NASA的工程师们联合起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。3.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。【语用提能】话题词汇annoying,astronauts,engineers,present,break短语isdesignedto,zerogravity,doanin-personreview,aworkablesolution【微语法填空】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D改编) Bacteriaarean1.__________(annoy)problemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesofthe
InternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhours2._________(clean)themupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.HUNCHisdesigned3._________(connect)highschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents4._________(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Thereareno5._________(test),”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’6._________(basic),it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,at7._________endoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)8._________collegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“Thesekidsaresoabsorbedin9._________(them)studies10._________Ijustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.1.【解析】annoying。考查形容词修饰名词。annoy的形容词是annoying,表示令人烦恼的。2.【解析】cleaning。考查固定句式,spendtime(in)doing,所以用cleaning。3.【解析】toconnect。考查固定句式,bedesignedtodo,表示被用来做某事,所以用toconnect。4.【解析】havebeenstudying。考查时态。Forthepasttwoyears在最近两年,和现在完成时连用。此处又因为表达一直在做某事,所以用现在完成进行时。5.【解析】tests。考查名词单复数。谓语动词用的是are,所以用复数tests。6.【解析】Basically。考查副词修饰整个句子。basic的副词是basically。7.【解析】the。考查固定搭配。attheendof在……结尾,所以用the。8.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。haveanimpact/influence/effecton...,所以用on。9.【解析】their。考查物主代词。孩子专注于他们的学习,所以用their。
10.【解析】that。考查连词。so...that...如此……以至于……Ⅱ.话题与写作 假如你是李华,在学完“Womenofachievement”这一单元后,请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括:1.对她的评价;2.她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)以及成就;3.她现在的生活。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。Step1 写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)①中国有很多取得巨大成就的女性,比如说林巧稚、宋庆龄等。TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon. ②这些女性被全世界所尊重。Thesewomenarerespectedbytheworld. ③她领导了抗击疟疾的运动。SheledthecampaignagainstMalaria. ④她的疾病激发她从事医学研究。Hersicknessinspiredhertogointomedicalresearch. ⑤她一从北京医学院毕业就致力于这项有价值的事业。OnceshegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,shedevotedherselftotheworthwhilecareer.⑥获得诺贝尔奖后她坚持工作,并过着积极向上的生活。ShecarriesonherworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeandlivesapositivelife. (2)句式升级⑦用定语从句提升句①、②。TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.
Step2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.Nowadays,TuYouyou,aspecialistintraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomeoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.SheledthecampaignagainstMalaria.Shewasonceillwheninmiddleschool,andhersicknessinspiredhertogointomedicalresearch.OnceshegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,shedevotedherselftotheworthwhilecareer.Shealsoreceivedsupportfromherfamily.Bychance,shewasassignedtodoresearchintoacureforMalaria.Shecameacrossmanyfailuresbutfinallysucceeded.ShecarriesonherworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeandlivesapositivelife.语法填空 DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1._________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2._______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3._______(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4._______(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5._______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6._______(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal.7._______(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8._______(start)asoil-testingprogram9._______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8million
tonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10._______(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量减少了。1.【解析】hasgrown。句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语thecountry为单数,故填hasgrown。2.【解析】the。句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。overthepast25years在过去的25年里。3.【解析】actually。句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。4.【解析】toimprove。句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。5.【解析】than。句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less可知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。6.【解析】pollution。句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。7.【解析】global。句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizerconsumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。8.【解析】started。句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。9.【解析】that/which。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。10.【解析】
feeding。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。【长难句分析】Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本句中while为并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比,意为“然而,而”。
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