高考选修六 综合过关规X限时检测第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？BA．Buyabook. B．Bookaroom.C．Rentaroom.2．Whatistheman？CA．Heisaworker. B．Heisaprofessor.C．Heisacollegestudent.3．Whichattractiondidthewomanprobablyvisitduringhertravel？AA．TheGreatWall. B．Pyramids.C．Broadway.4．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？CA．OnDecember25. B．OnDecember24.C．OnDecember23.5．Whataretheytalkingabout？BA．Theweather. B．Thepollution.C．Theirchildren.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。29/29
高考6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？AA．Atanairport.B．Atarailwaystation.C．Atadepartmentstore.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoget？CA．Abag. B．Abook.C．Anewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheroomaltogether？AA．$225. B．$229.C．$237.9．Whatisthebesttimeforthewomantocheckin？CA．At1：30p．m.，Dec.23.B．At2：00p.m.,Dec.22.C．At2：00p．m.，Dec.23.10．Whatspecialscanthewomanhaveinthishotel？BA．Freelunch.B．Freeparking.C．Entertainmentfacilities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherewillthewomangoonatrip？AA．Hawaii.B．Paris.C．Europe.12．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis？AA．None. B．Once.C．Threetimes.29/29
高考13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？CA．She'lllookforhersuitcase.B．She'llbuyacameraforthetrip.C．She'llpackhersuitcaseandpreparefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？BA．Researcherandassistant.B．Policemanandvictim.C．Policemanandwitness.15．Whatdidthedriverlooklike？CA．Hewasverytall.B．Hehadthinlips.C．Hewasnotyoung.16．Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccident？BA．Thewomanwalkedslowlywithhergrandson.B．Thewomanwalkedtoofast.C．Thedriverdrovetoofast.17．Whatdidthemandoatlast？CA．Hetookthewomantothehospital.B．Hecalledthepolice.C．Hedrovehiscaraway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout？CA．Anewproduct.B．Officehours.C．Arecyclingprogram.29/29
高考19．Whatarerequiredtoputintogreencontainers？BA．Thingsthatareplastic.B．Glassthings.C．Allwastepapers.20．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？AA．Thestaffinthepany.B．Peopleinthesquare.C．Allthestudentsintheschool.附听力原文：Text1W：Hello,thisisGoodLuckHotel.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.Iwanttobookaroomfortwonights.Arethereanyroomsavailable?W：Waitamoment.HowaboutRoom2305?Text2M：Itisonlythreemonthsbeforewegraduatefromcollege，butIhaven'tfoundajob.W：Don'tworry.Believeinyourself.Text3M：Longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?W：Itraveledabroadwithmyfamily,visitingJapanandChina.Icamebacklastnight.Text4W：Youseemverybusyrecently.Whatareyoudoing?M：IampreparingfortheChristmasEvepartyfortomorrow.Iwillgiveadancingperformanceintheevening.W：Wishyougoodluck.29/29
高考Text5W：Iwonderifourchildrenwillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseebluesky.M：Itistimethatwehumanbeingslearnedtoliveinharmonywithnature.Text6M：We'dbetterhurry.Ithinkthat'sourflight.W：Canwesparetimetogetanewspaper?M：Well,Idon'tthinkwehavetime.Look...W：Allright,well,youtakethatbag,andIwilltakethisone.Text7M：Hello,ReservationDesk.HowcanIhelpyou?W：I'dliketobookaroom.M：Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike，Ma'am?Wehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andstandardrooms.W：What'stherateforastandardroom?M：$79aday.Butifyoureserveformorethantwodays,then$75aday.W：OK.I'dlikeastandardroomforthreedays.M：Whatdatewouldyoucheckin，Ma'am?W：December23,please.M：Good.Pleaserememberthecheck-intimeis2p．m.thatveryday.Ifyougetherebeforethattime，theroomwon'tbeready.W：Isee.Bytheway,doyouhaveanyspecialsforyourguests?M：Absolutely.Weofferfreebreakfast,freeparkingandwake-upcallsexcepttheentertainmentfacilities.W：Allright.M：Verygood.YourreservationconfirmationnumberisNB13579.Thankyou29/29
高考forbookinginourhotel.Text8M：Whereareyougoingonyourtrip?W：WearegoingonajourneytoHawaii.M：Howlongdoesthetriplast?W：Aboutaweek.M：Canyouworkouthowmuchyouwillspendduringthistrip?W：Yeah,about500dollars.M：HaveyoueverbeentoParisbefore?W：Yes,IhavebeentoParisforthreetimes.Howaboutyou?M：No，Ihaven't.I'mgoingonatriptoEurope.Ijustboughtthiscameratodayforthetrip.W：Well,Ineedtopackmysuitcaseandpreparefoodforthetrip.M：Yeah,goforit.Text9M：Hello,Mrs.Chu.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W：Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M：CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W：Certainly.M：First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W：Yes.Hewasaboutfifty.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M：OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W：Iwasgoingtohelpmygrandsontopayabill,soIwalkedtoofasttonoticethecar.M：Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,hegotoutofhiscarandlookedat29/29
高考you,didn'the?W：Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M：Doyourememberhisclothes?W：Yes.Ilookedathimwhenhewasgettinginhiscar.HeworeanorangeT-shirt,greytrousers,andleathershoes.M：OK,IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W：You'rewele.Text10W：Hi,everyone.Thankyouallforgatheringhereinthehall.It'stwentytotwelvenow.I'lltrytofinishmytaskassoonaspossiblesothatitwon'tdelayyourlunchbreaktenminuteslater.I'mwonderingifyouallcanhearme.Good,I'dliketotellyouaboutsomechangesinouroffices.Becauseourpanyisconcernedabouttheenvironment,therearesomechangesastohowofficewastewillbehandled.StartingnextFriday,containerswillbeplacedthroughouttheofficeforrecycling.Pleasenotethatallredcontainersareforanythingthatisplastic,whileallgreencontainersaremeantforglassthings.ThesecontainerswillbeemptiedeachWednesdayandtheircontentswillbesenttoarecyclingfactory.Asyouleave,pleasetakeoneofthepapersonthetableatthebackoftheroom.ItsummarizesalloftheinformationI'vejustgivenyou.Remember,theprogramdoesn'tbeginuntilnextFriday.Sothat'sallfromme.Thankyouforyourcooperationwiththiseffort.第二节到此结束。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)29/29
高考阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021·某某省五校协作体联合模拟)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytosootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40℃，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iamallowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbathpareswithexercisewerepeattheexperiment.Sowhat'stheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(消耗)whileyou'reinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30-minutewalk.29/29
高考文章大意：实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。21．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2？CA．Exercise. B．Strengthen.C．Relax. D．Buildup.解析：词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧X，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。22．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment？AA．Topareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.B．Totellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Toshowthebenefitofhotbath.D．Toencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比。故选A。23．Whatdoesnormalbloodsugarlevelmean？DA．Itmeansyouarehealthy.B．Itmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.C．Itmeansyoudon'tneedexercise.D．Itmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour‘metabolic’fitness.”可知，保持正常X围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关。故选D。24．Ifyouwanttoburn600calories,whatcanyoudo？B29/29
高考A．Haveahotbathforonehour.B．Cycleforonehour.C．Haveabrisk60-minutewalk.D．Haveabrisk30-minutewalk.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30-minutewalk.”可知，如果要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时自行车。故选B。B(2021·某某市高三第一次调研)China'sdomesticallydevelopedBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanypublicsectorsandbusinessfieldsathomeandabroad.BeidouhasbeenusedindozensofbusinessandpublicsectorfieldsinChina,includingtransportation,electricpowertransmission,fisheries,miningandagriculture.TensofmillionsofBeidou-basedterminal(终端)deviceshavebeensoldandareinuse.Bytheendof2019,morethan100millionBeidou-basednavigationchips,modulesandotherproductshadbeensold.Thesystemhadbythenbeenfixedinnearly6.6milliontaxis,busesandtrucksaroundChinaaswellasmorethan70,000fishingshipsacrossthecountry.Beidou-enabledfunctionsarealsousedinatleast50,000agriculturalmachinesandhaveimprovedtheiroperationalefficiency.Morethan70percentofmobilephonesregisteredinChinaarecapableofutilizingBeidousignals.Inthepublicsecurityfield,morethan400,000portableterminalsusedbythepoliceacrossthecountryhaveBeidou-enabledpositioningfunctions.Beidouhasalsoplayedimportantrolesinsecurityworkforhigh-levelevents.Globally,bytheendof2019,ChineseproductsbasedonBeidouhadbeen29/29
高考soldtomorethan120foreigncountriesandregions,playingahelpfulroleinanumberofpublicsectorfields.Forinstance,BeidouhashelpedRussiaimproveitselectricgridinspections(电网检测),madeoperationsmoreconvenientforunmannedaircraftusersinCambodia,andpromotedmanagementefficiencyofmanywarehousesinThailand.文章大意：我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于国内外许多公共部门和商业领域，如国内的交通、电力传输、渔业、采矿和农业等商业和公共部门；此外，基于北斗的产品已销往多个国家和国外地区。25．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“utilizing”inParagraph2？BA．Transforming. B．Using.C．Passing. D．Strengthening.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。通读第二段可知，该段主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统在中国的应用。再分析画线词所在句可知，其表示在中国注册的70%以上的手机能使用北斗信号。故B项正确。26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'snavigationisaccessible.B．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'spositioningservicesvaryinquality.C．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'sapplicationsspreadaroundtheglobe.D．BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem'soperationalefficiencyimprovesrapidly.解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题句为第一段内容“China'sdomesticallydevelopedBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanypublicsectorsandbusinessfieldsathomeandabroad.”，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用。故C项正确。27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear？A29/29
高考A．Technology. B．Education.C．Travel. D．Society.解析：考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用，据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸的“科技”栏目，故A项正确。C(2021·某某省高三六校第一次联考)ScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationpaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundbyusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles(微粒)havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.Pre-QinChineseofgreatwisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Evenmoreimportantly,inthe11thcentury,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,29/29
高考gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum(明矾)intheground.MaybeancientChinesehavemoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.文章大意：西澳大利亚州的科学家声称他们在树叶和树枝中发现了黄金。这项发现被认为是世界上第一次在生物材料中发现黄金微粒。然而，这种说法可能并不正确，因为早在周朝，中国就已经有了相关记载。28．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？BA．500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.B．Thetreescanabsorbgoldfromdeepunderground.C．Scientistshavefoundgold30metresbelowunderground.D．Thepaniesfindithardtofindgold.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground，over30metresdown.”可知，树木可以从地下吸收黄金。故B项正确。29．Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves？CA.Byobservingtheleavescarefully.B．Bydrillingdeepholes.C．ByusingaspecialX-raymachine.D．Byreferringtoancientbooks.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“ThegoldisfoundbyusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.”可知，科学家通过一种特殊的X光机找到树叶里的黄金。故C项正确。30．Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasaconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals？A29/29
高考A．Pre-QinChinesepeople.B．SuSong.C．Australianscientists.D．ABritishman.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句中的“Pre-QinChineseofgreatwisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.”可知，先秦时期的先贤们最早理解植物与它们下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。故A项正确。31．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？BA．Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B．Toprovidemoreevidencetosupportthewriter'sopinion.C．Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.D．ToprovethatancientChinesehavemoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.解析：考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为西澳大利亚州的科学家们在树叶和树枝中发现黄金并不是世界上第一次在生物材料中发现黄金，因为早在周朝，中国就已经有了相关记载，接着最后一段又列举了苏松在11世纪描述如何在某些植物中观察并提取到铜、金等，大约1600年一个英国人注意到橡树在有明矾的土里长得更好，由此可知，最后一段的写作目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故B项正确。D(2021·日照市高三第一次校际联考)AyoungboyhadageneticdisorderknownasADCY5-relateddyskinesia.Hewasfirstdiagnosedattheageof3.Hisfaceandarmswouldinvoluntarilymove,withepisodeslastingfromafewsecondsto10minutes.Sometimes,movingwouldcausethetwitches(抽搐),whileinotherinstancestheywouldeseeminglyatrandom.Byage11,hewasexperiencingupto30episodeseachday,severelyinfluencinghislife.Hestruggledwithday-to-dayactivitiesthatrequirefinemotorskills,likewritinginclass,walkinghomefromschool,ridinghisbike,ortakingpart29/29
高考insports.CausedbychangesintheADCY5gene,theconditionischaracterizedbyinvoluntarymovements,includingtwitching,shaking,andtensingmusclesthatcanaffecttheface,arms,legsandneck.AccordingtotheU．S.NationalLibraryofMedicine,atleast400peoplehavebeendiagnosedwiththedisease.Thesesymptoms,whichusuallyfirstappearinchildhoodorlateadolescence,canhappendayornight.Thosewithasevereformoftheconditionmighthaveweakmusclestrength,andtheirmotorskillsmightdevelopslowerthanotherpeople's.Whilesymptomsarestableinsomepatients,theywillworseninothersuntilmiddleage.Thesymptomscanbeworsenedbysomethingsuchastirednessandanxiety.TherewascurrentlynotreatmentavailableforADCY5-relateddyskinesia.However,Frenchdoctorswerequiteinterestedwhenafatherwiththedisorderclaimedhecouldpreventtheunwantedmovementsbydrinkingcoffee.SodoctorsdecidedtotreattheboywithcoffeetoseeifitmighthelpbecausegenetictestsrevealedhehadADCY5-relateddyskinesia.First,onecupofstrongcoffeecontainingaround100mgofcaffeineintheafternoon,andonebeforebed.After45minuteshissymptomsdisappeared,withtheeffectlastingsevenhours.Uppingthedosetotwocupsintheafternoonandhalfacupatbedtimealmostentirelywipedouthisepisodes.Theboycouldwriteinclass,walkhomefromschoolandridehisbikeagain.Hisdoctorssaidhisexperiencesamounttoareal-life,double-blindexperiment,andconcludedcoffeeisasafetreatmentforADCY5-relateddyskinesia.文章大意：该文介绍了一位小男孩因ADCY5基因突变而患有运动障碍，他的日常生活和学习受到了极大的影响。一群法国医生受到了一位男士的亲身经历的启发，从而发现咖啡是针对该疾病的一种较好的治疗方法，最终使小男孩能正常生活和学习。29/29
高考32．Whatcausedtheboy'spoormotorskills？AA.Anillnessconnectedwithagene.B．Theday-to-dayactivitiesinlife.C．Therandomtwitchesofthebody.D．Theinvoluntarymoveofthearms.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“AyoungboyhadageneticdisorderknownasADCY5-relateddyskinesia.”可知，小男孩运动能力差是由一种与基因相关的疾病造成的。故选A。33．WhatmightapatientwithADCY5-relateddyskinesiasuffer？CA．Weakbonestrength.B．Childhoodtiredness.C．Tensingmuscles.D．Anxietyinadolescence.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句“CausedbychangesintheADCY5gene...legsandneck.”可知，患有与ADCY5有关的运动障碍的病人可能会遭受肌肉绷紧的困扰。故C项正确。34．Whatinspiredthedoctorstofindacureforthedisease？BA．Acupofcoffee.B．Aman'sexperience.C．Amistakeinagenetictest.D．Adouble-blindexperiment.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Frenchdoctorswerequiteinterestedwhenafatherwiththedisorderclaimedhecouldpreventtheunwantedmovementsbydrinkingcoffee.”和第四段中的“Sodoctorsdecidedtotreattheboywithcoffeetoseeifitmighthelp”可知，医生们受到一位男士的个人经历的启发而找到了针对该疾病的一种治疗方法。故选B。35．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？AA．Amagazine. B．Aguidebook.29/29
高考C．Anovel.D．Adiary.解析：考查理解文章类型的能力。全文主要讲述了一位因ADCY5基因突变而患有运动障碍的小男孩，他的日常生活和学习受到了极大的影响，一群法国医生受到了一位男士的亲身经历的启发，从而发现咖啡是针对该疾病的一种较好的治疗方法，最终使小男孩能正常生活和学习。这样的故事常见于杂志。故A项正确。第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·某某省高三六校第一次联考) Ifyourfriendshipsaregoingtolastalongtime,yousimplyhavetoacceptthatthingswillalwayschange.Butneverfear. 36.B .Hereisalittleoftheiradvice.Startwiththefriendshiptriangle(三角形)．ShastaNelsonisafriendshipexpertwhogivesaconceptcalledthe“friendshiptriangle”. 37.D .Anyway,thebaseispositivity,andtwosidesofthetriangleareconsistency(一致性)andvulnerability(脆弱性).Ifyourfriendshiphassomethingwrong,it'smucheasiertoseewhatisoffbalanceandadjustitintime.Figureoutwhatyouvalue.AnotherhelpfultoolesfromRachelWilkersonMiller.WilkersonMillerremendslookingatfriendshipsthroughyourTME—time,moneyandenergy.“Thoseareyourmostvaluableresources，”shesays.“ThinkaboutwhereourTMEisgoing,howyou'respendingitandwhoyou'regivingitto.” 38.E .Don'tbeafraidtoaskforthings.39.F .Beingdirectcanfeelawkward,butifyougetintothehabitofstatingyourneeds,youcanavoidapileofhatemuchlateron.“Askforexactlywhatyouneed，”Havrilesky，afamouswriter,says.“Sometimesitcanworklikemedicine.29/29
高考Soask！”40.A .Duringalonglife,yougothroughalotofdifferentversionsofyourself.Thatcanmeanthatsometimes,afriendisonlypresentforacertainchapter—andthatisOK.A．NoteveryfriendisgoingtobethereforeverB．WeoffersomeadvicefromexpertstohelpyoudealwiththeshiftsinyourfriendshipC．FriendshipislikeashiptocarryyougoingfurtherD．ThefriendshiptriangleismadeofthreeequallylongsidesE．Ifyouwastetheseresources,itmightbetimetoshifttherelationshipF．YoushouldgetfortableaskingforwhatyouneedG．Theexpertremendsbeingclearwhenyourfriendshipisnolongerthesame文章大意：如果你的友谊会持续很长一段时间，你只需要接受这样一个事实，即事情总是会变化的。本文提供了一些来自专家的建议以帮助你应对友谊上的转变。解析：36．考查上下文衔接。空前提到如果你的友谊会持续很长一段时间，你只需要接受这样一个事实，即事情总是会变化的，又结合空后的advice可知，B项符合语境。B项中的shifts与空前的change呼应。37．考查上下文衔接。该空前一句提出了“友谊三角形”这一概念，D选项“友谊三角形是由三条等长的边构成的”则解释了友谊三角形的基本构成，并与下文进一步指出每一条边代表的具体内容呼应。故选D。38．考查段落总结句。本段提出了一个人最珍贵的三种资源，即时间、金钱和精力，并建议通过TME的标准来看待你的友谊。E项“如果你浪费了这些资源，也许是时候该改变这种友谊了。”总结本段内容，符合语境，故选E。39．考查段落主旨句。根据本段小标题“不要害怕提出要求”29/29
高考，以及本段内容可知，此处应选F项”你应该轻松自在地提出你的需求”来充当本段的主旨句。40．考查段落小标题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在漫长的生命中，你经历了很多不同版本的自己，那就可能意味着，有时一个朋友只存在于人生中的某一时期，这是可以的。故选A“不是每一位朋友都会永远在你身边”。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021·某某省吕梁市高三期中)Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehisleglame(跛的).He 41.B playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways 42.C hisheadwithoutaword.One 43.A theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe 44.C toplantasapling(树苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite 45.C ”.Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,however,theboyhadanidea.Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould 46.A soon.So,afterwateringitonceortwice,henever 47.B it.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas 48.D tofindthatitdidn’tfadebutgrewsomefreshleaves. 49.A thetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,histreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis 50.C ，boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbeeanoutstanding 51.B whenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame 52.C .Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldnotsleep.Thenhegotupandcametothe 53.B Tohissurprise,his29/29
高考 54.C wassplashing(喷洒)somethingontohistree. 55.A ，heunderstood—hisfatherhadbeen 56.D fertilizing(施肥)hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom, 57.B runningdown. 58.C passed.Thelittleboydidn’tbeeabotanist(植物学家)，buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthe 59.D nourishment(营养)oflife. 60.A itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanstillhelpthetreeoflifethrive(茁壮成长)．文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他找回了信心，长大后当选为美国总统，最后成就伟大事业。41．A.bravely B．seldomC．freely D．always解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩。A.bravely勇敢地，B.seldom很少，C.freely自由地，D.always总是。根据“Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehisleglame.”，可知他很少和同学玩。故选B。42．A.raised B．noddedC．lowered D．knocked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是一言不发地低着头。A.raised抬起，筹集；B.nodded点头；C.lowered低下；D.knocked敲。根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是低着头不说话。故选C项。43．A.spring B．momentC．winter D．week解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些树苗。A.spring春天；B.moment时刻；C.winter冬天；D.week星期。根据“askedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor”爸爸向邻居要了些树苗，可知春天是栽树的季节。故选A。29/29
高考44．A.neighbors B．friendsC．children D．boys解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。A.neighbors邻居；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子们；D.boys男孩。根据“Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees”可知，父亲让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。故选C项。45．A.sapling B．treeC．gift D．toy解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。A.sapling树苗；B.tree树；C．gift礼物；D.toy玩具。根据后文“boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift”可知，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。故选C。46．A.die B．growC．break D．survive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。A.die死了；B.grow成长；C.break打破；D.survive幸存。因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快死去。以及“So,afterwateringitonceortwice,heneverit.”他希望自己的小树死掉。选A。47．A.ledto B．attendedtoC．belongedto D．objectedto解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。A.ledto导致；B.attendedto照料；C.belongedto属于；D.objectedto反对。在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。根据常识可知，小树苗需要照顾。选B。48．A.pleased B．upsetC．worried D．surprised29/29
高考解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现树没有凋谢，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A.pleased高兴的；B.upset难过的；C.worried担心；D.surprised惊讶。他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到吃惊。故选D。49．A.paredwith B．SimilartoC．Connectedto D．Popularwith解析：考查形容词词组词义辨析。句意：与他兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的树更绿。A.paredwith和……相比；B.Similarto相似；C.Connectedto连接；D.Popularwith受欢迎。分析语境可知，他是通过比较得到的了结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。故选A。50．A.request B．scheduleC．promise D．secret解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A.request要求；B.schedule时间表；C.promise许诺；D.goal目标。根据“boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift”可知，父亲遵守了他的承诺。可知选C。51．A.president B．botanistC．artist D．researcher解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.president总统；B.botanist植物学家；C.artist艺术家；D.researcher研究者。根据“beeabotanist”可知，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。故选B。52．A.smart B．desperateC．optimistic D．practical解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。A.smart聪明的；B.desperate渴望的；C.optimistic乐观的，D.practical实用的。因为得到了父亲的表扬，自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了”，故选C。53．A.field B．courtyardC．park D．farm29/29
高考解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他起来，来到院子里。A.field田野；B.courtyard院子；C.park公园；D.farm农场。根据上文“infrontofthehouse.”可知，他睡不着，来到院子里。故选B。54．A.brother B．sisterC．father D．neighbor解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了——他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！A．brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.father父亲；D.neighbor邻居。根据“hisfatherhadbeen56fertilizinghissmalltree！”可知他的爸爸在树上撒东西，故选C。55．A.Allofasudden B．ForamomentC．Intime D．Fromthenon解析：考查介词词组词义辨析。句意同上。A.Allofasudden突然；B.Foramoment片刻，一会儿；C.Intime及时；D.Fromthenon从那时起。突然，他明白了他的树苗之所以长得好，是爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。故选A。56．A.busily B．quietlyC．cautiously D．secretly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.busily繁忙地；B.quietly安静地；C.cautiously谨慎地，D.secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，小男孩没有照顾小树苗，小树苗却出奇地长得很好，因为这个男孩一直不知道，是爸爸一直在秘密地给小树苗施肥。故选D。57．A.water B．tearsC．sweat D．rain解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回到自己的房间，泪流满面。A.water水；B.tears眼泪，C.sweat汗水；D.rain雨水。根据“runningdown”可知，他回到房间，眼泪流下来，被爸爸的举动感到了。故选B。58．A.Hours B．MonthsC．Decades D．Centuries29/29
高考解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了。A.Hours小时；B.Months月；C.Decades几十年；D.Centuries世纪。一个人的一生应该是几十年时间，以及从后面的“buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates”可知从小孩到成为总统，要经过几十年才可以的。因此此处是指过去了几十年。故选C。59．A.last B．onlyC．least D．best解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是生活中最好的营养。A.last最后的；B.only唯一的；C.least最少的；D.best最好的。根据语境可知，此处是指爱是生活中最好的营养。故选D。60．A.Evenif B．NowthatC．Ifonly D．Whatif解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。A.Evenif即使；B.Nowthat既然；C.Ifonly但愿；D.Whatif倘若。此处是指“即使(Evenif)是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长”。所以本句为让步状语从句。故选A。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·日照市高三第一次校际联考)AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe 61.growth (grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans 62.tohelp (help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty.Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater 63.wisely (wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover 64.an areamorethan4,000mileswide—fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast.TheGreatGreenWall 65.wasapproved (approve)bytheAfricanUnionin29/29
高考2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups.TheGreatGreenWall'streesprovideabarrier 66.against desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil， 67.allowing (allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograzeon.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs.“Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement，”saidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer 68.who/that workswiththeU．N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An 69.added (add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon't.Now,alongwithtrees, 70.ideas (idea)aretakingroot.文章大意：北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲绿色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。解析：61．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语ofthedesert修饰，所以填growth。62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，又根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，所以填tohelp。63．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use，作状语，所以填wisely。64．考查冠词。area此处作“地区，地域”讲为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。65．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语TheGreatGreenWall构成被动关系，应用被动语态；又由时间状语in2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填wasapproved。29/29
高考66．考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表达“防，抗”的含义，所以填against。67．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语TheGreatGreenWall'strees构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allowing。68．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词aforestryofficer，所以填who/that。69．考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added“额外的”。70．考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词，在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应，应用名词复数形式，所以填ideas。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021·某某省某某市高三期中)InordertocelebratedNationalDayandtheMid-AutumnFestival,andwehadan8-dayholiday.Afterit,myclassmatesandIweretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholidayexcitedly.Thenwedecidedtogotohelpthefarmersinsteadofstayathome.Assoonaswearrivedatfarm,wewereattractedbytheappleshangingonthebranches.Wecouldn'twaittopicktheapples,whichwerethemostinterestingwork.Particular,wewereallowedtochoosewhatwelikedbestandtastethem.Wedidn'tfeelboringatalleventhoughthejobwastiring.Weworkedfor5hourshappilyunlessthesunset.29/29
高考答案：InordertoNationalDayandtheMid-AutumnFestival,andwehadan8-dayholiday.it,myclassmatesandIweretalkingabouttododuringtheholidayexcitedly.Thenwedecidedtogotohelpthefarmersinsteadofathome.Assoonaswearrivedatfarm,wewereattractedbytheappleshangingonthebranches.Wecouldn'twaittopicktheapples,whichthemostinterestingwork.，wewereallowedtochoosewhatwelikedbestandtastethem.Wedidn'tfeelatalleventhoughthejobwastiring.Weworkedfor5hourshappilythesunset.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和同学假期帮助农民采摘苹果的故事。解析：71．考查动词不定式。inorderto意为“为了；以便”，其中to为不定式符号，动词不定式的结构为to＋动词原形。故将celebrated改为celebrate。72．考查连词。因为InordertocelebratedNationalDayandtheMid-AutumnFestival为目的状语，句子主语we前面不能用连词and连接，故删掉and。73．考查时间状语。句中it指上文“holiday”，在假期之前，讨论假期计划，合乎逻辑，假期之后，不合逻辑。故将After改为Before。74．考查疑问词＋动词不定式。疑问词＋动词不定式作介词about的宾语，不定式todo的逻辑宾语应该用疑问代词what，符合句意，疑问副词how，表示方式、方法，不可作宾语。故将how改为what。75．考查非谓语动词。短语介词insteadof需要接名词或动名词作宾语。故将stay改为staying。76．考查冠词。此处名词farm“农场”为特指概念，是特定的事物，故在farm前加the。29/29
高考77．考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中which替代前面“摘苹果”这件事，谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。78．考查副词。副词用来修饰整句，故将Particular改为Particularly。79．考查形容词。一般来讲，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，这里修饰“我们”，故将boring改为bored。80．考查连词。连词until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，根据句意，本句中用until合乎逻辑。故将unless改为until。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2021·某某省某某市高三期中)最近，你校组织了5公里的迷你马拉松(mini-marathon)比赛，请你向21世纪英文报投稿，介绍比赛的情况。内容包括：1．时间、地点和参加人员；2．比赛过程；3．比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Ourschoolorganizedamini-marathonoffivekilometersonMay12thinourcampus.Morethan200studentstookanactivepartinit.29/29
高考OnthemorningoflastMonday,theparticipantswerestandingpatientlyatthewaitingline,chattingandencouragingeachother.At8︰30a．m.,themarathonbegan.Althoughitwastiring,alltheplayerstriedtheirbest.Alongtheroute,therewerestudentswhoprovidedwaterortowersforthem.Theyalsohelpedthosewhohaddifficultyfinishingthemarathon.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thefirstplayerrushedthroughthefinishingline.Themarathonisagreatsuccess.Itisnotonlyagoodchancetodevelopourinterestinsportsbutalsoshowtheteamspirits.29/29
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