高考必修三 综合过关规X限时检测第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheconversation？BA．Waitthere. B．Sitdown. C．Findaman.2．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout？AA．Anactor. B．Awriter. C．Awaiter.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？CA．Atanairport.B．Onabus.C．Onaplane.4．WhenwillthewomanleaveforNewYork？CA．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.5．Whyisthemanworried？AA．Therewillbeatesttomorrow.B．Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.C．Thewomanisunwillingtohelphim.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)29/29
高考听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersbusydoing？BA．They'reworkingonachemistryexperiment.B．They'repreparingforthechemistryexam.C．Theyaredoingsomephysicshomework.7．Wherearethespeakers？BA．Onthecampus.B．Inthelibrary.C．Intheclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？AA．Thewaysofrelaxation.B．Theeffectsofstress.C．Theideasofhealthylife.9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutputergames？CA．Sometimesthey'rerelaxing.B．Shefeelsithardtoplaythem.C．It'snogoodplayingthemlong.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？CA．Keepapetdog.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Dooutdooractivities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhereisRickworkingnow？B29/29
高考A．Inatravelpany.B．Inalawoffice.C．Inahotel.12．HowdoesRickfeelabouthistrip？AA．Excited. B．Curious. C．Nervous.13．WhenwillRickleave？BA．Inthreedays.B．Inaweek.C．Inamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？AA．Atabank.B．Atahotel.C．Atapostoffice.15.Whereshouldthewomanwritethedate？CA．Ontheleft-handside.B．Ontheright-handside.C．Inthetopright-handcorner.16.WhatshouldthewomanwriteafterthewordPAY？CA．ONLY. B．200. C．CASH.17．Whatshouldthewomanwriteinthebottomrighthandcorner？AA．Hername. B．Theyear.C．Theamount.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。29/29
高考18．Whendoesthistalktakeplace？BA．Afterthefinalexams.B．Attheendoftheschoolyear.C．Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear.19．Whatwillleadtoafine？BA．Failingtovacate(腾出，空出)theroombyJune3rd.B．Notturningintheroomkeybeforeleaving.C．Notclearingpersonalthingsoutoftheroom.20．Whatdothestudentshavetoreportontheform？AA．Anydamagetotheirrooms.B．Theirsummeraddresses.C．Questionsforthehousingoffice.附听力原文：Text1M：Excuseme，mayIsithere?Imean,aretheseseatstaken?W：No,theyaren't.Goahead,please.Text2W：Youwenttothetheatrelastnight,andwhatdoyouthinkoftheactorwhoplayedHamlet?M：Oh,Ithinkhedidagreatjob.Text3W：I'msorry,butthere'snosmokingonthisflight.M：Oh,sorry.Ididn'tknowthat.Text4M：Hey,Lucy.WhenwillyouleaveforNewYork?W：Er...TodayisMonday.IwillleaveforNewYorkthedayaftertomorrow.29/29
高考Text5M：I'mreallyworriedaboutmychemistryexamtomorrow.W：Well，I'vefinishedsomehomework,soIcouldprobablyhelpyouforalittlewhile.Text6W：Hello,Patrick!Whichclassareyouworkingonrightnow?M：Hi,Jenny!I'mstudyingformychemistryexamtomorrow.W：AreyouinMrsGreen'sclass?M：Yes.Whataboutyou?W：I'm,too.Wemusthavethesameexamtomorrow!M：Doyouwanttostudytogether?W：Sure.Thislibraryisnotquietthough.M：Doyouwanttogotoanemptyclassroom?W：Thatsoundsgood.M：OK.Let'sgo.Text7W：Ithinkit'sveryimportanttorelaxbecauseifyoudon't,youcangettoostressed.Whatdoyouthink?M：Yes,Ithinkso.OnceIevengotillbecauseIwastoostressedoutstudyingforexams!Butwhatdoyoudotorelax?W：Well,sometimesIgotomyroomandliedownandlistentomyfavoritemusic,orreadabook.Whataboutyou?M：IfIwanttorelax,Ioftenplayputergames.W：Idon'tthinkputergamesarerelaxing—theycanbesoexcitingandthenit'sdifficulttostopplaying.M：It'snotaproblemforme.It'sgoodfun.Isometimesplayuntilmidnight.29/29
高考W：Really?That'stoobadforyourhealth.You'dbetternotstayupforitagain.Goingoutisabetterway.Isometimesliketotakemydogforalongwalkinthecountryorapark.Thatmakesmefeelhealthyandrelaxed.M：Iagreewithyou.Text8W：HaveyouheardthatthebossofthelawofficewhereRickworkswantshimtoflytoBraziltodoamonth'sworkthere?M：That'snice.He'llloveitbecauseeverythingwillbepaidfor,suchasairtravel,meals,hotelsandthisishisfirsttimetogetoutoftheStates.W：Indeed,youwon'tbelievehowmuchheislookingforwardtoitandhowmuchhislittlesisteradmireshim.Heisgoingtoenjoylyingonthebeacheswhenworkisdone,andhepromisestobuyhissistergifts.M：Whoelseisgoingbesideshim?W：He'sgoingalone.M：Whenwillhebeleaving?W：Hewastoldaboutitthreedaysago.AndIthinkhewillleaveinaweek.Text9W：Iwouldliketoknowhowtomakeoutthischeck.M：Right.Erm...doyouwanttodrawoutsomemoney?W：Yes.￡200.M：￡200.OK.Well,thefirstthingyouneedtodoiswritetoday'sdateandtheyearinthetopright-handcornerwhereyouseetheline.Youmustputtheyearin.Andcanyouseeoverontheleft-handside?W：Thefirst...line?M：That'sit.OnthefirstlineitsaysPAYandyouwriteCASHafterwards.W：Inletters?29/29
高考M：Yes.CASH,youwriteCASH,OK?Thenrightbelowthat,youhavetowritetheamountofmoneyyouwant.SojusttwohundredpoundsandthenyouwriteONLYattheendinwords.Thenattheendofthatlinewhereyoucanseethebox,seeoverontheright-handsideandyouhavetowritetheamountyouwantinnumbers.Andthenbelowthebox,thelastthingyouhavetodointhebottomright-handcornerisjustwriteyoursignature.W：OK.Thankyouverymuch.Text10Goodafternoon.I'mJohnHolland,housingdirectorhereattheuniversity.I'mvisitingallthedormitoriesthisweektoinformstudentsaboutcheckoutprocedures.Iknowyouhavealotonyourmindwithfinalsingup,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtobeawareof,asyoupreparetoleaveforvacation.ThisdormitorywillbeclosedduringthesummermonthsandwillreopeninSeptember.YoumustvacateyourroombyJune3rd.Andyoushouldremembertoturninyourroomkeybeforeyouleave.Failuretoreturnyourkeycanresultina25-dollarfine.Youmustalsomakesurethatallofyourpersonalthingshavebeenclearedoutofyourroom.I'llbehandingoutaformforyoutofilloutconcerningtheconditionofyourroom.Youshouldreportontheformanydamagetoyourroomwhichhasoccurredoverthelastyear,suchasholesintheroom'swalls,doororwindows.Thatway,wewillknowwheretomakerepairsbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmyoffice.第二节到此结束。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。29/29
高考A(2021·某某省八校联考)NationalSpaceCenter,LeicesterAninteractivemuseumofsupersizespaceexperiences:fromagiantplanetEarthyoucantouchtheUK'sbiggestdomedplanetarium(圆顶天文馆)anda42-meterrockettower.Youcan'tmissthelatterasyoudriveintoLeicester—thestructurelookslikeit'swrappedingiantinflatablepillows.Inside,ithousesBlueStreakandThorAblerockets.Takeinthefullscaleofthembyridingaglass-sidedliftuptotheviewingplatform.Elsewhere,therearesixgallerieswithplentyofbuttonstopressandscreenstotouch.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday!Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks(hotdogsfrom￡4.95,plusjacketpotatoes，soups,sandwichesandsalads)atthefootofthecenter'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarianandveganoptionstoo.GettingthereThereisaregularbusservice(No.54)withastoptwominutes'walkfromthecenter,aswellasapark-and-fideservicefromBirstall.EastMidlandsTrainsandCross-CountryTrainsoperateservicestotheLeicesterstation,fromwhichthecenterisa25-minutebusride.Ifyoudrive,it'sjustofftheA6,northofthecitycenter.Parkingis￡3fortheday.ValueformoneyIt'snotcheap—adults:￡15,5to16-year-olds:￡12,butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours29/29
高考10a．m.—4p．m.MondaytoFriday,10a．m.-5p．m.weekendsandschoolholidays.文章大意：文章介绍了莱斯特国家太空中心博物馆的参观信息。21．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbefoundwhenyouvisittheNationalSpaceCenter？AA．Abiginflatablepillow.B．Adomedplanetarium.C．TheBoostersCafe.D．Ahighrockettower.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“thestructurelookslikeit'swrappedingiantinflatablepillows”可知，这个建筑看起来像被一个巨大的充气式枕头包裹了一样，故参观时不能看到的是“一个巨大的充气式枕头”。故A项正确。22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？CA．VisitorscanarriveattheentrancetothecenterbyonlytakingtheNo.54bus.B．Ittakesvisitors25minutestogettothecenterfromtheLeicesterstationbyridingabike.C．Snacksanddrinksareservedatreasonableprices.D．Althoughtheparkingfeeisreasonable,therearelimitedparkinglots.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Whataboutlunch？部分中的“servesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks”可知，快餐和饮料价格合理。游客可以自驾前往，故A项(只能乘坐54路公交车才能到)错误；25分钟是坐车花费的时间而非骑车花费的时间，故B项错误；文中未提到“停车区有限”，故排除D项。故选C项。23．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirdaughter,aprimaryschoolstudent,andtheir15-year-oldsontothespacecenter,howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets？DA．￡45. B．￡57.C．￡42. D．￡54.29/29
高考解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Valueformoney部分中的“adults：￡15,5to16-year-olds：￡12”可知，一对夫妇要带上上小学的女儿和15岁的儿子去参观，需付(15＋15＋12＋12)＝54英镑。故D项正确。B(2021·某某新高考第一次模拟)Everysooften,someonesoyoungdoessomethingsoamazingthatyoucan'thelpbutwonderhowhemanagesit.That'swhathappenedthefirsttimeweheardMatthewWhitakerplaythepiano.Matthewisajazzpianistwhoisblind,andsincetheageof11,he'sbeenperformingaroundtheworld.MatthewWhitakerwasbornatthe24thweek.Heweighed1poundand11ounces.Hisparentsweretoldhehadalessthan50%chanceofsurvival.Oneofthemanyplications(并发症)hefacedwasadiseasewhichledtoblindness.NooneinMatthew'sfamilywasamusician,buthisgrandfatherboughthimhisfirstkeyboardwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Itdidn'ttakelongforMatthewtoshowthathehadagift.SotheWhitakersdecidedtogetMatthewateacher，whichprovedtobedifficult.“Atthetime,wegotalotofanswersthathe'stooyoungandtheydon'tknowhowtoteachablindchild，”MosesWhitakersaid.“Hewasthreeyearsoldatthetime.”Finally,DaliaSakasagreedtomeetMatthew.DaliaisthedirectorofmusicstudiesatamusicschoolinNewYorkCity,aschoolforthevisuallyimpaired.Tohersurprise,Matthewcouldlistentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayit.“BecauseitisraretomeetsuchapersonandIwanttomakethatpossible.”Shedid.Matthewhasplayedinmorethan200clubsandconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Hisloveofmusichasneverbeenindoubt.Matthew'slatestalbumiscalledNowHearThis.OnecriticnotedthatitsoundedlikeMatthewwasplayingwithsixhands.29/29
高考文章大意：MatthewWhitaker因为早产的并发症而失明，但他在钢琴演奏方面却有过人的天赋，经过了曲折的求学过程，Matthew最终取得了非凡的成就。24．WhichwordbestdescribesMatthewasapianist？CA．Fruitless. B．Ordinary.C．Remarkable. D．Ambitious.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第一段最后一句可知，Matthew作为一名盲人钢琴家从十一岁时便开始了全球巡演，由此可知C选项“非凡的，引人注目的”符合题意。故选C。A项意为“徒然的；无成效的”；B项意为“平凡的，普通的”；D项意为“有雄心的，有野心的”。25．WhatwastherootcauseofMatthew'sblindness？AA．Hisprematurebirth.B．Hislowweight.C．Hislowchanceofsurvival.D．Adiseaserunninginhisfamily.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，Matthew是一个早产儿，早产带来了很多并发症，其中的一种并发症导致他失明。故选A。26．WhatincreasedthedifficultyfindingMatthewamusicteacher?CA．Hisfamilybackground.B．Hislackoftalent.C．Hisageanddisability.D．Hischaracter.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段引号内的内容可知，老师们有很多回复说Matthew太小，且他们不知该如何教导一个盲人小孩，故可知C项“他的年龄和残疾”正确。27．WhydidDaliaacceptMatthewasherstudent？BA.BecauseshesympathizedwithMatthewforhisexperience.29/29
高考B．BecauseshewasstruckbyMatthew'stalentformusic.C．BecauseshegaveintotheinsistenceofMatthew'sgrandfather.D．Becausesheknewhowtoteachablindstudent.解析：考查推断的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“Tohersurprise，Matthewcouldlistentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayit.”和最后一句话可推知，Dalia被Matthew的音乐天赋打动了，决定教他。故选B。C(2021·日照市高三第一次校际联考)SinceNovemberlastyear,cyclistsinthenorthernDutchtown,Krommenie,havebeenpartofarevolutionaryexperiment—alengthof70metersofthetown'smainbikewayhasbeenresurfacedwithalayerofglasstiles(地砖)treatedwithanonslipcoating.Thepanels，whicharelaidonabedofconcrete,areonlyonecentimeterthickbutit'swhat'sinsidetheglassthatmakesthemtrulyimpressive—eachindividualsectioncontainsasolarcellandtogethertheyformonelongenergyproductionnetwork.Therewereanumberofreasonstostartwithabikepath.Oneisthatwhenyoustartaninnovationlikethisyouwantastepthatisdoable,butstillguaranteesthatthingsareprettysafeforroadusers.Inabikepath,theloadsarenottooheavyandtherequirementsarenottoosevere.TheKrommenieexperimenthasthreegoals.Oneistoseehowitperformstechnicallyandwhattheenergyproductionis.Thesecondgoalistoknowwhatthesatisfactionoftheusersis:dotheyhaveanykindofdisfortornegativeperception(看法)?Andthelastthingistoseeiftheroadmanagersarefortablewiththistypeofroadwhichispletelynew.Morethan150,000cyclistshaveusedthebikepathinthefirstsixmonthsofitsoperationandthetrialhasmetwithnoseriousproblems,evenduringrecenttestingusingheavyweightvehicles.Somewearandtearonthenon-slipcoating29/29
高考wasexpectedandhasbeenrepaired.Despitethetrial'spromise,thereisstillonemajorproblemtodealwith—theinitialcostofroadconstructionusingthesolarpanelsishigherthanitisforstandardformsofsurfacing.Buttheresearcherspredictthatwilledownwhenthetechnologyentersmassproduction.文章大意：该文介绍了自去年11月以来，位于荷兰北部小镇Krommenie的一条70米长的城镇主自行车道被一层用防滑涂层处理的玻璃地砖重铺了路面。尽管其造价高昂，但研究者预料当该技术进入大规模生产时，其成本会下降。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panels”inthefirstparagraphreferto？BA．Bikeways. B．Glasstiles.C．Solarcells. D．Non-slipcoatings.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据panels后面的修饰它的非限制性定语从句的意思“铺设在混凝土基座上”和本句后半部分提到的“每个单独的部分都包含一个太阳能电池”可知，panels指的应该是前面讲到的glasstiles。故选B。29．Whywastheexperimentstartedwithabikepath？DA．Itisveryeasytobuild.B．Itischeapandlight.C．Itisfrequentlyused.D．Itisworkableandsafe.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Oneisthatwhenyoustartaninnovationlikethisyouwantastepthatisdoable,butstillguaranteesthatthingsareprettysafeforroadusers.”可知，选择自行车道开始实验的原因在于这样做既可行又安全。故D项正确。30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofsolarpanelroads？AA．Promising. B．Changeable.29/29
高考C．Uncertain. D．Impractical.解析：考查理解观点的能力。根据最后一段中的“Buttheresearcherspredictthatwilledownwhenthetechnologyentersmassproduction.”可以推断，作者认为太阳能电池板道路前景好。故选A。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；changeable“可能变化的，易变的”；impractical“不现实的”；uncertain“不确定的”。31．Whatcanweinferaboutthesolarpanelroad？CA．Itstrialwasagreatsuccesswithnoproblems.B．Ithasnolimittotheweightofheavyvehicles.C．Itcannotbeputintoregularuseatthemoment.D．Itsmanagementwillbedifficultandexpensive.解析：考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Despitethetrial'spromise,thereisstillonemajorproblemtodealwith—theinitialcostofroadconstructionusingthesolarpanelsishigherthanitisforstandardformsofsurfacing.”可以推断，当前太阳能电池板道路还不适合投入正常使用。故C项正确。D(2021·某某省四校高三摸底调研联考)Thesixthmassextinctionisnotaworryforthefuture.It'shappeningnow,muchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected,andit'sentirelyourfault,accordingtoastudypublishedMonday.Humanshavealreadywipedouthundredsofspeciesandpushedmanymoretothebrinkofextinctionthroughwildlifetrade,pollution,habitatlossandtheuseoftoxicsubstances.ThefindingspublishedinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowthattherateatwhichspeciesaredyingouthasacceleratedinrecentdecades.GerardoCeballosGonzález,aprofessorofecologyattheNational29/29
高考AutonomousUniversityofMexicoandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,saidapproximately173specieswentextinctbetween2001and2014.“173speciesis25timesmoreextinctspeciesthanyouwouldexpectunderthenormalextinctionrate,”hetoldNinanemail.Heandhisteamfoundthatinthepast100years,morethan400vertebrate(脊椎动物)specieswentextinct.Inthenormalcourseofevolution,suchextinctionwouldhavetakenabout10,000years,theysaid.Massextinctionisjustassevereasitsnamesuggests.TherehavebeenfivemassextinctioneventsintheEarth'shistory,eachwipingoutbetween70%and95%ofthespeciesofplants,animalsandmicroorganisms.Themostrecent,66millionyearsago,sawdinosaursdisappear.Thepasteventswerecausedbycatastrophicchangesoftheenvironment,includingmassivevolcaniceruptionsorcollisionwithanasteroid.Thesixthmassextinction—theonehappeningnow—isdifferent:scientistssayit'scausedbyhumans.Itisbadforhumans,too.“Whenhumanityexterminates(毁灭)populationsandspeciesofothercreatures,itissawingoffthelimbonwhichitissitting,destroyingworkingpartsofourownlifesupportsystem，”saidPaulEhrlich,awell-knownprofessorandaco-authorofthenewstudy.文章大意：由于野生动物贸易、污染、栖息地丧失和有毒物质的使用，人类已经使数百种物种灭绝，并将更多物种推向灭绝的边缘。研究表明，近几十年来物种灭绝的速度已经加快。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph2mean？AA．Poisonous.B．Useful.C．Alternative.D．Environment-friendly.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在句中的“wildlifetrade，pollution，habitat29/29
高考loss”与“theuseoftoxicsubstances”并列，由此推断画线词所在内容(theuseoftoxicsubstances)应是物种灭绝的原因之一，结合选项和常识可知A项正确。33．Howdoesthewriterconvincereadersoftheseriousnessofthemassextinction？AA．Bylistingreliablestatistics.B．Byimaginingapictureoftheextinction.C．BymentioningsomenewsfromN.D．Byexplainingthehistoryoftheextinction.解析：考查理解文章结构的能力。通读第三段可知，2001年至2014年间，大约有173个物种灭绝，比我们预想的在正常灭绝速度下灭绝物种的数量多25倍；在过去的100年里，有400多种脊椎动物灭绝，在正常的进化过程中，这样的灭绝大约要花费一万年。据此可以判断，本文作者通过列举可靠的数据向读者证明了这次大规模灭绝的严重性。故A项正确。34．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？CA．Totellthedifferencebetweenthefifthandsixthextinction.B．Toexplainthecauseofthemassextinction.C．Towarnhumanstogetridoftheirwrongactions.D．Toshowthewriter'sconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.解析：考查理解目的的能力。根据尾段表述的由人类导致的第六次大规模灭绝也对人类有危害可以推断，尾段旨在警告人们应当摒弃伤害大自然的错误行为。故C项正确。35．Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout？BA．Thechangesoftheenvironmentdoharmtowildlife.B．Thesixthmassextinctionismuchfasterthanexpected.C．Massextinctionisjustassevereasitsnamesuggests.D．Humanshavecausedtheextinctionofhundredsofspecies.29/29
高考解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究：第六次大规模灭绝正在发生，且比预期的快得多。据此可知，B项最能概括文意。第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·某某市高三学情调研)Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationtake12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.36.F.Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellaschess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.37.B.Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationsmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.38.G.Maintaining(维持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(带宽)allows，HoustoncouldbeamTVseriesforbinge-watching(疯狂追剧)．Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?“39.A，”repliesNASASeniorOperationalPsychologistJamesPicano.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保龄球场)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.40.D.“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A．Boy,Ihavenoidea29/29
高考B．ItmayleadtoperformanceerrorsC．ItcanenableastronautstoacplishtheirtasksD．AsaspecieswecanalwayseupwithnewideasE．WeencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneedsF．Theysleepforeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothingG．ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinkwithEarth文章大意：宇航员在长期的太空飞行期间保持愉快的心情非常有利于降低危险发生的机率。为此，应当为宇航员创造娱乐的机会，如让他们观看喜欢的足球赛、玩玩象棋等。解析：36．考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，国际空间站的宇航员有十二小时在漂移中，在其职责X围内，他们有两个半小时从事体育运动，六个半小时从事实验工作。据此可以判断，空处介绍宇航员一天中其他十二小时的度过方式。故F项与此处匹配。37．考查上下文衔接。由前一句中的“feelingboredcanbedangerous”可知，感到厌倦是危险的；据此可以判断，空处承接上文，说明这种情况可能造成的危害。故B项正确。38．考查上下文衔接。根据下句可知，与地球保持远距离的连续联系是很困难的；据此可知，宇航员并不能经常与地球保持连续的联系。故G项正确。39．考查上下文衔接。根据下句中的“replies”和该段第一句的问题可知，空处是对所提问题的回答，结合选项可知。A项与此处匹配。40．考查上下文衔接。根据下文“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments，theywillfindwaystoplay.”可知，如果把士兵或科学家送到狭小封闭的环境中，他们会找到玩的方法。据此可知，我们总是能找到娱乐的新方法。故D项正确。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)29/29
高考阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021·某某省某某市高三期中)MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasrepairedand 41.B hundredsofbicyclesforneedykids.Oneday,a13-year-oldboywitha 42.C bikewalkedbyMick'shouse.“Iwasworkinginmy 43.D ；andheaskedifIcouldfixit，”saysMick,now53.MickaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthe 44.A part.Thetown'sformerpolicechiefsawthe 45.C anddonatedtwousedbicycles.Micktookpartsfromeachto 46.B anewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mick,who 47.D atoybusiness,repairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandbuiltoneforhissister. 48.A spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesfor 49.B kidswhoseparentscouldn't 50.C tobuynewones.Peoplewere 51.D bikesdayandnight,saysMick.He 52.D thebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.53.B ，thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofcyclesand 54.A awaynearly700newlybuiltbikes.They'refreebutthekidsmust 55.C totwothings:“They'vegottomindwhoever's 56.D them,andthey'vegottostudyhardatschool.Ifakid's 57.C arelow,Mickrequiresateacher's 58.C ,sayingthatthey'redoingtheirbest,”Micksays.Mickalsohopesthatthe 59.A willgetkidsoffthecouch(沙发)．“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes. 60.A thesekidscangetsomeexercise”Micksays.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了MickPolly在过去的五年里，一直为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车的事迹。他这么做是希望这些自行车能让孩子们从沙发上起来，得到一些锻炼。41．A.purchased B．built29/29
高考C．invented D．found解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车。A.purchased购买；B.built制造，修建；C.invented发明；D.found找到。根据后文“hundredsofbicyclesforneedykids”可知米克为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车。后文“nearly700newlybuiltbikes”也有提示。故选B。42．A.new B．sharedC．broken D．waste解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个骑着一辆坏了的自行车的13岁男孩经过米克的家。A.new新的；B.shared共享的；C.broken弄坏了的，破碎的；D.waste废弃的。根据后文“askedifIcouldfixit”可知男孩骑的车是坏了的。故选C。43．A.market B．studyC．office D．garage解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在车库里工作，他问我能不能把它修好，”现年53岁的米克说。A.market市场；B.study书房，学习；C.office办公室；D.garage车库。根据上文“walkedbyMick'shouse”可推知米克当时最有可能在家中的车库里。后文“inhisgarage”也是提示。故选D。44．A.missing B．challengingC．best-selling D．developing解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米克在Facebook上问朋友们是否有自行车缺失的部件。A.missing缺少的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.best-selling最畅销的；D.developing发展中的。根据后文“Micktookpartsfromeach”可知米克在网上找这辆自行车缺失的部件。故选A。45．A.truth B．emailC．post D．accident解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇里的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A.truth真理；B.email电子；C.post帖子；D.accident事故。根据上文“Mick29/29
高考askedfriendsonFacebook”可知是看到网上的帖子。故选C。46．A.ride B．engineerC．buy D．examine解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：米克从每个车身上取零件，为这个男孩设计了一套新轮子。A.ride骑车；B.engineer设计；C.buy购买；D.examine检查。根据后文宾语“anewsetofwheels”可知是设计新轮子，应用engineer。故选B。47．A.obtains B．wantsC．protects D．owns解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，米克拥有了一家玩具公司，他为那个男孩的哥哥修了一辆自行车，又为他妹妹造了一辆。A.obtains获得；B.wants想要；C.protects保护；D.owns拥有。根据后文“atoybusiness”可知此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选D。48．A.Word B．WealthC．Children D．Bicycles解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.Word消息；B.Wealth财富；C.Children孩子；D.Bicycles自行车。此处表示米克为当地买不起车的小孩修理自行车的消息传开了，wordspread表示“消息传开”。故选A。49．A.naughty B．localC．troublesome D．aggressive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.naughty淘气的；B.local当地的；C.troublesome麻烦的；D.aggressive侵略性的。结合语境应是为当地的(local)孩子修理自行车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。50．A.spare B．spendC．afford D．earn29/29
高考解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spare抽出；B.spend花费；C.afford买得起；D.earn赚得。结合上文孩子们的自行车破旧了也只能修理而不是买新的，说明他们的父母买不起新车。故选C。51．A.breakingdown B．fallingfromC．makinguseof. D．droppingoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“人们不分昼夜地放下自行车，”米克说。A.breakingdown出故障；B.fallingfrom从……落下；C.makinguseof利用；D.droppingoff放下，减少。结合前后文语境“Peoplewere…bikesdayandnight”可知米克为大家修理自行车，所以人们是放下自行车。故选D。52．A.creates B．hidesC．practices D．stores解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自行车和自行车零件储存在车库里。A.creates创造；B.hides隐藏；C.practices练习；D.stores储存。根据后文“thebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage”可知他把自行车和自行车零件储存在车库里。故选D。53．A.Totheend B．TodateC．Tobeginwith D．Tosumup解析：考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，米克已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A.Totheend到底；B.Todate到目前为止；C.Tobeginwith首先；D.Tosumup总之。结合后文“thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofcycles”可知表示“到目前为止(Todate)，自行车人已经修理了数百辆自行车”。故选B。54．A.given B．thrownC．put D．got解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.givenaway赠送；B.thrownaway扔掉；C.putaway放好；D.gotaway逃离。结合后文“awaynearly700newlybuiltbikes”可知米克为孩子们修理好自行车，并且赠送了700辆新车。故选A。55．A.contribute B．devoteC．agree D．lead29/29
高考解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：“他们必须记住无论是谁抚养了他们，他们必须在学校努力学习。”A.contribute贡献；B.devote致力于；C.agree同意；D.lead领导。结合后文提到了米克对孩子们的两项要求，可知要得到这些免费自行车，孩子们必须同意两件事。故选C。56．A.educating B．needingC．remending D．raising解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.educating教育；B.needing需要；C.remending推荐；D.raising抚养，提高。后文“them”指的是孩子们，因此是让孩子们记住无论是谁在抚养他们，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。57．A.heights B．positionsC．grades D．spirits解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克就需要一个老师证明，说他们已经尽力了，”米克说。A.heights高度；B.positions位置；C.grades成绩；D.spirits精神。结合后文“Mickrequiresateacher's”以及“they'redoingtheirbest”可知此处指的是孩子在学校的成绩低，故选C。58．A.presence B．noteC．certificate D．permit解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.presence出席；B.note笔记；C.certificate证明书，证书；D.permit允许。结合后文“sayingthatthey'redoingtheirbest”可知对于学习成绩低的孩子，米克需要他们的老师为他们证明，他们确实尽力了。故选C。59．A.bikes B．schoolsC．textbooks D．cars解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望这些自行车能让孩子们从沙发上起来。A.bikes自行车；B.schools学校；C.textbooks课本；D.cars汽车。结合后文“weallrodeourbikes”可知此处指自行车。故选A。60．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately29/29
高考C．Eventually D．Frankly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。A.Hopefully希望；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Eventually终于；D.Frankly坦率地。根据上文“willgetkidsoffthecouch”以及后文“thesekidscangetsomeexercise”可知米克是希望这些孩子能从沙发上起来，得到一些锻炼。故选A。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·某某省四校高三摸底调研联考)TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsago 61.toguide (guide)agriculturalproduction.GraininEar(芒种),theninthsolarterm,beginsonJune5thisyear 62.and signifiestheripeningofwheat.RegionsneartheYangtzeRiver 63.are (be)abouttoentertheplumrainseason.Plumrains,often 64.occurring (occur)duringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodof 65.continuous (continue)rainyorcloudyweather.Ithappenstobethetimeforplums(梅子)toripen, 66.which explainstheoriginofitsname.Greenplumscontainavarietyofnaturalandhigh-qualityorganicacidsandarerichinminerals. 67.However ，freshplumsaresourandneedtobeboiledbeforebeingserved.Therewasanallusion(典故)thatCaoCaoandLiuBei,twocentralfiguresintheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220-280),talkedaboutheroeswhileboilingalcoholwithgreenplums.“AnMiao”(meaningseedlingprotection)isatraditionalfarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovincethat 68.hasbeenpracticed (practice)sincetheearlyMingdynasty(1368—1644).EveryyearwhenGraininEares,peoplemakedifferenttypesbreadwithwheatflourandcolor 69.them (they)withvegetablejuice.Thebreadisusedasasacrificialoffering(祭品)toprayforagoodharvestandpeople's 70.safety (safe)．29/29
高考文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国二十四节气之一——芒种及其含义、该时节的气候特点和风俗活动。解析：61．考查非谓语动词。二十四节气是数千年前人们为了指导农业生产而设立的。分析语境可知，此处作目的状语，所以填toguide。62．考查连词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处前后有两个并列谓语，故填and。63．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处考查beabouttodosth.(就要做某事)。结合全文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语Regions为可数名词复数，所以填are。64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为referto，故空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以填occurring。65．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词，修饰后面的名词词组“rainyorcloudyweather”，所以填continuous。66．考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，空处在从句中作主语，所以填which。67．考查副词。空前内容表示“青梅含有多种天然高品质的有机酸并富含矿物质”。空后内容表示“新鲜的梅子很酸，食用之前需要煮一下”。空处前后句形成转折关系，所以填However。68．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语。根据时间状语“sincetheearlyMingdynasty(1368—1644)”可知，空处需要用现在完成时；安苗活动是被举行，表被动；先行词为“AnMiao”，故作主语引导定语从句的关系代词that是单数概念，所以谓语动词填hasbeenpracticed。69．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作color的宾语，故填them。70．考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，people's后接名词，所以填safety。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)29/29
高考假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021·某某省哈六中高三期中)Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood.IrememberedwhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips,butsomedidn’thavemoneytobuyit.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswereveryhappier.Ithelpedmemakelotsoffriend.NowIoftencookingformyparents,andtheylikemydishes,either.It’sreallyrelaxingtositaroundatableformyparents,eatingandtalkingtogether.答案：Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,Ialwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood.IwhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips,butsomedidn’thavemoneytobuy.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswerevery.Ithelpedmemakelotsof.NowIoftenformyparents,andtheylikemydishes,.It’sreallyrelaxingtositaroundatablemyparents,eatingandtalkingtogether.29/29
高考文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是很棒的厨师。作者小时候父亲曾免费给社区的小孩们做汉堡和薯条。现在作者长大了，经常给父母做饭。一家人在一起吃饭，其乐融融。解析：71．考查连词。前后两句之间是因果或顺承关系，应用连词so/and。but表转折，故应将but改为so/and。72．考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那么，该处的remember表示的是“现在记得”，故应将remembered改为remember。73．考查代词。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgersandchips，代指复数名词，且作宾语，应该用代词them。故将it改为them。74．考查固定句式。表示“要求某人做某事”，应该用asksb.todosth.结构，故应在them和eat之间加上to。75．考查冠词。表示“免费地”，应用forfree，故the多余，应去掉。76．考查形容词。very修饰形容词原级，故应该将happier改为happy。77．考查名词。friend是可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故将friend改为friends。78．考查谓语动词。often常和一般现在时态连用，因此该句应用一般现在时态。其中，cook作谓语，cooking是现在分词，不能作谓语，故将cooking改为cook。79．考查副词。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用too。故将either改为too。80．考查介词。表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故将for改为with。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2021·某某省某某中学高三期中)假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。的内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明理由；3．告知已准备了下次见面礼物。29/29
高考注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。DearJennifer，Yours，XiaoMing答案：DearJennifer，Iamgladtoreceiveyourinvitation,butI’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmakeittoyouroutingfortheingweekend.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.Thisworkschedulewassettledseveralweeksago.Ihavetriedswappingshiftswithothers,but,unfortunately,noneareavailablethisweekend.So,despiteallthereluctance,Ireallycan’tmanagetobethere.Mydearfriend,Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.Still,IintendtopresentyouwithaChinesewater-inkpaintingtoyourlikinguponourmeetingnexttime.Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtellmeifthereisanywaythatI29/29
高考canmakeupforit.Bestwishes!Yours，XiaoMing29/29
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