高考Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship1．(2020·某某卷)Whenitestoinpersonhumor,effortcountsalot.重要；有价值2．(2020·某某卷)Wewereraisedonbooksandputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.与……取得联系3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.结束，末尾[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用-13-/13
高考1．trustv．信赖，信任2．chatv．闲谈，聊天3．amount_n．数量4．raisev．筹措(金钱)；抚养5．countv．数6．livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的7．quarrelv．&n．吵架8．scoldv．责备，申斥9．tearv．撕破，撕裂10．privilegen．权利，特权11._fleev．逃跑，逃走12．mentionv．提到，涉及用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Wechatted(chat)abouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome.2．Imentioned(mention)thatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.3．(2018·某某卷)Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamounts(amount)ofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.4．SheknewbeyondquestionthatIwasapersonwhocouldbe_trusted(trust)．5．Raised(raise)inapoorfamily,hehadalongandhardroadtobeingasuccessfulfigure.派生单词语境运用1．closeadj.亲密的，亲近的→closelyadv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地2．financen．财政；金融→financialadj.财政上的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上地3．moodn．心情，心境；情绪→moodyadj.喜怒无常的4．regretv．后悔，悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfullyadv.懊悔地；遗憾地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Attheparty,theysatverycloseandhadaclosetalk,butIdidn'tknowwhytheyspoketoeachothersoclosely.(close)2．Aftermuchdebate,theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom.(finance)3．Consideringlimitedtime,our-13-/13
高考5．considerv．考虑→considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consideringprep.鉴于；考虑到→considerationn．考虑6．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．原谅7．losev．丢失→lossn．损失→lost_adj.失去的8．perfectadj.完美的→perfectlyadv.完美地9．predictv．预言，预测→predictionn．预言，预测10．liev．&n．撒谎；谎言→liarn．撒谎者considerateteacherisconsideringmakinganotherplan.Ihopeshe'lltakemoneyintoconsideration,too.(consider)4．ThescientistsinAmericapredictthatthepreviouspredictionsthattheGreekscholarsmadewon'tturnintoreality.(predict)5．Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotdeserveoraskforforgiveness.(forgive)6．Tomregrettedplayingputergames.Therefore,afterenteringhighschool,hefeltregretfulforthetimehehadwastedandstudiedhardtomakeupforit.(regret)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．keep_in_touch保持联系2．lose_touch_with与……失去联系3．(be)_on_good_terms_with与某人关系很好4．(be)_ashamed_of对……感到惭愧/羞耻5．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart真心诚意地，发自内心地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jackhad①been_on_good_terms_withTom,andtheyalways②kept_in_touchwitheachother.However,Jack③lost_touch_withTomlastmonth.ThereasonwasthatTom④was_ashamed_ofhavingdonesomethingwrong.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhis-13-/13
高考6．bring_...to_mind使……想起7．in_return反过来，作为交换8．belong_to属于family.JackthankedTom⑤from_the_bottom_of_his_heartforthefriendshiphegavehim.9．burst_out突然发生，突然……起来10．knock_...over(开车)撞伤，撞死11．lose_interest_in对……失去兴趣12．from_time_to_time偶尔，有时13．raise_money筹款14．turn_round转过身来15．on_the_phone在通选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Weweresadtolearnthataworkerinourfactorywas⑥knocked_overbyacaryesterday.Severalfriendsofhers⑦burst_outcryingwhentheyheardofthesadnews.WesawthenewsoftrafficaccidentontheInternet⑧from_time_to_time.Butthistime,ithappenedaroundus.Ourfactorydirectorappealedtousworkersto⑨raise_moneyforherfamily.Weallgaveahelpinghand.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词的完成式作状语。Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.由于上次考试成功了，她对接下来的考试再次成功更加自信。Having_succeeded_in_the_last_examination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessintheingone.2.find＋宾语＋doing意为“发现……正在做……”Havingleftsomethinginthe我走进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。WhenIcameintotheroom,I_found_him_doing_his_homework_-13-/13
高考cloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.carefully.3.without表示含蓄虚拟条件。ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有电，我们做许多事情都会不方便。Itwould_not_be_convenientforustodomanythingswithoutelectricity.1．countv．数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把……计算在内[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever！”(1)counton/upon依靠；指望countin/out把/不把……计算在内count...as...认为……是……(2)countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的countgeographyasasciencesubject认为地理是理科课程notcountingthechildren不算小孩countlessfallenleaves数不清的落叶[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·某某卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountless(count)ways.②Youcancounton/uponhimbecauseheisareliableman.③IhearthatyouareorganizinganinterestingtriptoQingdaonextweek.Count-13-/13
高考mein.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Whatisimportantisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread.高级表达：It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts.(count＋强调句型)2．regretv．&n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.对做过的事感到后悔regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地toone'sregret＝totheregretofsb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regretfuladj.懊悔的；遗憾的regrettakingthewrongjob后悔选错了工作havedoubtsandregrets有疑惑和遗憾shownosignofregretforwhathehasdone对他做过的事情没有流露出丝毫的后悔[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hedidn'tregretsaying/having_said(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.③(2019·某某卷)However,whenshehungup,sheregretted(regret)thewayshehadhandledthecall.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Aslongaswetryourbest,weneedn'tregretforthesefailures.高级表达：Aslongaswetryourbest,-13-/13
高考there's_no_need_for_us_to_feel_regretful_forthesefailures.(regretful＋there'snoneed...)3．mentionv.&n．提到，涉及；说起[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.(1)mentiondoingsth.提及做某事mentionsth.tosb.向某人提到某事mentiontosb.that...向某人提及……nottomention＝withoutmentioning更不必说；更谈不上Don'tmentionit.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。(2)makenomentionof对……根本不提mentiontakingsleepingpillsregularly提到了经常服用安眠药mentionherchildhoodtothejournalist向记者提到了她的童年nottomentionthefactthatit'sraining更不用说正在下雨了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmentionhaving_been_promoted(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.②Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,notto_mention(mention)suchaneasyproblem.③Weareinpleteagreementwiththesuggestionsmentioned(mention)inyourletter.[写作]——一句多译他昨天给我打的时候，没有提到在公园遇到了你。①Whenhecalledmeyesterday,hedidn't_mention_meeting/having_met_youin-13-/13
高考thepark.(mentiondoing)②Whenhecalledmeyesterday,hedidn't_mention_that_he_had_met_youinthepark.(mentionthat...)4．burstout突然发生，突然……起来(1)burstoutdoing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来；插话(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/充满幸福/勃然大怒burstoutcrying/laughing突然痛哭/大笑burstintotearsofrelief欣慰的泪水夺眶而出burstintowarmapplause爆发出热烈的掌声[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.②WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.③HearinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,thefatherburstwithjoy.[写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentlaughedsuddenly.高级表达：Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentburst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.5．keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系(1)getintouchwith与……接触，与……取得联系-13-/13
高考losetouchwith与……失去联系(2)beintouchwith与……联系beoutoftouchwith与……不联系keepintouchwitheachotherbychattingontheWeChat通过微信聊天互相联系getintouchwitheachotherbytelephone通过彼此联系上beoutoftouchwithvariousthingsofthemodernworld与现代社会的各种事物都失去了联系[名师点津] keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表示状态，可与时间段连用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表示动作，不能与时间段连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.②Duringthewar，manypeoplelosttouchwiththeirrelatives.③Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.[写作]——一句多译我们十年前才与他取得了联系。①Wegot_in_touch_with_himonlytenyearsago.②Wehave_been_in_touch_with_himforonlytenyears.6．(教材P41)ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有老友重聚的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。[句型公式] 本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do;如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋havedone。-13-/13
高考(2)含蓄条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词来引导。[金句推送]Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn'thave_written(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.②Iwouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwas(be)notavailable.③Withoutyourhelp,Icouldnothave_passed(pass)theexam.[写作]——一句多译要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。①If_it_hadn't_been_for_the_help_ofmyEnglishteacher,Iwould_not_have_wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetition.(if从句)②Iwould_not_have_wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitionwithout_the_help_of_myEnglishteacher.(without表示含蓄条件)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thefactthatshehadapologizedcounted(count)fornothingwithhim.2．Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.3．WheneverImentionplaying(play)footballeveryweekend,hesayshe'stoobusy.4．Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thave_finished(finish)theworkaheadoftime.5．Iwalkedinandeveryoneburstoutlaughing(laugh),whichmademeembarrassed.-13-/13
高考Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.2．Aftershefoundherselfcheatedinthestreet,sheburstintotears.3．DidyoucountCathyin?Shesaidthatshewouldmakesomethingforthecelebrationaswell.4．Hemadenomentionofyoursuggestionatyesterday'smeeting.5．Muchtomyregret,Ican'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Wearefriends;wekeepintouchwitheachotherbychatting(chat)ontheWeChat.2．Raised(raise)byadoptiveparents,hereceivedearlyencouragementfromhisfamily.3．IamsurethatIcanperfectly(perfect)liveuptoyourexpectations.4．Itisconsiderate(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouwouldn'teontime.5．Iwasverylatethatmorningonmywaytoschoolandafraidofbeing_scolded(scold)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.2．Hearingsomeonecallingme,IturnedroundandsawPeterstandingbehindme.3．Allatonceshedecidedshewasn'tgoing,butshedidn'texplainwhy.4．Youusepolitewords,inreturn,thesewordswillprovideyouwithmagicpower.5．Howcanyoudoitlikethis?Iamreallyashamedofwhatyouhavedone.-13-/13
高考强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Asachild,Iwasblessedwithaclosefriend,Tom,whowasvery1.considerate(consider),andIhadabsolutetrustinhim.WheneverIwasconfronted2.withdifficulties,hewouldofferhelp.Atonepoint,Ilostinterestinmystudiesandskippedclassfromtimetotime.Havingbeenscoldedbymyfather,Iwas3.moody(mood).What'sworse,Ieven4.quarreled(quarrel)withTomfornoreason.However,heforgaveme,not5.to_mention(mention)thefactthathehelpedmeoutofthetrouble.Iregretted6.doing/having_donethat,madeupwithhimfromthebottomofmyheartandwewereongood7.terms(term)again.Inaddition,manyofour8.interests(interest)werealike,suchas9.digging(dig)wormsforfishinginsummerandgoingslidingontheiceinwinter.Nowwestillkeep10.intouchwitheachother,lookingforwardtothetimetoreunite.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。I'dliketoconveymyapologytoyouforquarreling_with_youyesterday.②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。Iamashamedofmyrudewords,whichmade_you_really_hurt.③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。Ifithadnotbeenformyrudeness,youwould_not_have_burst_into_tears.④很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。Ihave_been_on_good_terms_withyouforalongtime,andIdon'twanttoloseourfriendship.⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。Youarealwayssoconsiderate_to_methatwecan-13-/13
高考trust_and_count_on_each_other.⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。Isaysorrytoyoufrom_the_bottom_of_my_heart.⑦我真的希望你宽恕我并与我和好。Idohopeyoucanforgive_me_and_make_up_with_me.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用butfor引导的虚拟语气改写句③But_for_my_rudeness,_you_would_not_have_burst_into_tears.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句④Having_been_on_good_terms_with_you_for_a_long_time,_I_don't_want_to_lose_our_friendship.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'dliketoconveymyapologytoyouforquarrelingwithyouyesterday.Iamashamedofmyrudewords,whichmadeyoureallyhurt.Butformyrudeness,youwouldnothaveburstintotears.AsfarasI'mconcerned,havingbeenongoodtermswithyouforalongtime,Idon'twanttoloseourfriendship.Youarealwayssoconsideratetomethatwecantrustandcountoneachother.Again,Isaysorrytoyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Idohopeyoucanforgivemeandmakeupwithme.-13-/13
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