高考Module4FineArts—WesternChineseandPopArts□contemporaryadj.□imitatevt.□landscapen.□watercolourn.□drawingn.□unusualadj.□portraitn.1．(2020·某某卷)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.名声2．(2019·某某卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.活动领域3．(2018·某某卷)WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.立场；见解4．(2015·某某卷)Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.遵守[单词 拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．artistn．艺术家2．scenen．景色；风景用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thoseviewingthe-13-/13
高考3．aliveadj.有活力的；有生气的4．aspectn．方面5．stylen．风格6．aimvi.以……为目标；打算；意欲7．standvt.忍受；经受8．exhibitionn．展览qualityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitions(exhibition)maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.2．(2019·某某卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles(style)．3．(2018·某某卷)Thecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspects(aspect)ofAmericanculture...4．Theplanis_aimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents'spokenEnglish.5．Aclassicisaliteraryworkthathas_stood(stand)thetestoftime.派生单词语境运用1．liken．爱好；嗜好→disliken．憎恶；不喜欢2．colourn．颜色→colourfuladj.彩色的3．delightn．&vt.高兴；使高兴→delighted_adj.高兴的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可爱的4．paintvt.绘画；(用颜料)画→paintern．画家→paintingn．绘画；油画用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itisbecauseofvariouscoloursthatwehaveacolourfulworld.(colour)2．Toourdelight,thedelightfulpicturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudgesdelightedsohegotthefirstprize.(delight)-13-/13
高考5．traditionn．传统；习俗→traditionaladj.传统的；习俗的6．observevt.观察；注意到→observationn．注意，观察7．realisevt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realisableadj.可实现的→realisation_n．实现8．adoptvt.采纳；采用→adoptionn．采纳；采用9．expressvt.表达；表现→expression_n．表现；表达10．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏→destructionn．破坏；毁坏→destructiveadj.毁坏性的；破坏性的3．Aftermanyyearsofobservation,hehasobservedthatlionsalsohaveaffection.(observe)4．Inreality,IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic.(realise)5．Tom,anadoptedchild,wasadoptedattheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetotheadoption.(adopt)6．Heexpressedinhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)[短语 理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．tell_by从……可以看出2．all_the_time一直3．be_fond_of喜欢；喜爱4．be/get_tired_of对……厌烦5．put_off推迟；延期6．a_series_of一系列的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Smithisafamouswriterandhewrites①a_series_ofworksaboutcountrylife.Wecan②tell_byhisworksthathe③is_fond_ofcountrylifeand④gets_tired_ofcitylife.Tofinishhisnewwriting，heeven⑤puts_offgoingabroadforhisholidays.-13-/13
高考7．at_one's_best在最佳/鼎盛时期8．be_known_for以……而闻名9．develop_an_interest_in对……产生兴趣10．take_turns轮流11．aim_to_do_sth.目的/目标是做某事12．attempt_to_do_sth.尝试/试图做某事选用左面短语的适当形式填空。WhenWangLeibegantolearnEnglish，hedislikedit.HisEnglishteacherfoundthis，⑥attempted_tohelphimandadoptedsomemeasuresthat⑦aimed_toencouragehim.Withtheteacher'shelp，WangLeigradually⑧developed_an_interest_init.Nowhethinksthatheis⑨at_his_bestinEnglishstudy.[句式 辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.过去分词短语作后置定语。ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.据报道，那个被认为应为事故负责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了。Itisreportedthatthedriverofthebus，considered_to_be_responsible_for_the_accident，wasarrestedonMonday.2.反意疑问句。It'sbyaChineseartist，isn'tit？他在竞赛中得了一等奖，不是吗？Hehaswonthefirstprizeinthepetition，hasn't_he？3.Whatdoyoumakeof...？你认为……怎么样？Whatdoyoumakeof(it)？你认为他提出的这个建议如何？What_do_you_make_ofthesuggestionhehasputforward？-13-/13
高考1．observev．看到；观察；注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(2020·某某卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.观察②Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.看到③CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveNewYearinyourcountry？庆祝④Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.遵守observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done注意到某人/物被……observethelocalcustoms遵守当地的习俗observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则observethepeaceagreement遵守和平协议observetheSpringFestival庆祝春节[名师点津] observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式作宾补；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Sheobservedamanwalking(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheway.②LastnightBrucewasobservedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.-13-/13
高考③Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.[写作]——完成句子因此，应该制定出规则并严格遵守。Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly_observed.2．adoptvt.采纳；采用；收养[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.(1)adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划adoptmeasures采取措施(2)adoptedadj.领养的adoptionn．采用；收养adoptanewteachingmethod采用一种新的教学方法adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度adoptdifferentapproachestosolvingtheproblem采用不同的方式解决这个难题[名师点津] adapt与adopt词形相近，但adapt意为“适应；改编”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Afteradopting(adopt)myteacher'sadvice,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmypronunciation.②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?③Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.[写作]——完成句子我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言作为座右铭。IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadopt_the_mottotoserve-13-/13
高考asareminder.3．standv．忍受；经受；站立；处于(某种状态)n．看台；立场；货摊[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义①IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.忍受②Icouldn'tvoteforthembecauseoftheirstandonsocialissues.立场③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastandsellingflowerstoraisefunds.货摊④Asitstands,thelawdoesn'tallowthelocalgovernmenttotakesuchaction.处于(某种状态)(1)can'tstandsth./(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事(2)standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人standfor代表；象征standout显眼；突出can'tstandyourbadhabitofsleepinginclass不能忍受你在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯standoutamongtherest比其他人显眼standforfriendship,loveandgoodluck代表友谊、爱和好运[名师点津] (1)stand意为“忍受”时，常与can,could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式。不能用于进行时态。(2)表示“忍受”的词汇还有：bear,endure,putupwith等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ican'tstandpeoplesmoking_(smoke)whilethey'reeating.②Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungmanstandoutamongthecandidates?③Hecan'tstandworking(work)intheheatforseveralhours.-13-/13
高考[写作]——完成句子当提到我所在的班时，我必须说我不能忍受一些同学的自私。Whenitestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan't_stand_some_classmates'_selfishness.4．be/gettiredof对……厌烦(1)be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲惫betiredout筋疲力尽(2)tiringadj.令人疲劳的；累人的betiredofthetiringjourney对累人的旅行感到厌烦betiredofthenoisylifeandfastpaceoflifeinbigcities对大城市嘈杂的生活和快节奏感到厌烦betiredwiththelongwalking长途步行累坏了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.②Youmaybetiredwith/fromreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.③Heistiredofdoingthesameworkeverydayanddecidestochangehisjob.[写作]——句式升级普通表达：Sheistiredofdancingbutshecontinuesforthesakeofmoney.高级表达：Though_tired_of_dancing,shecontinuesforthesakeofmoney.(含though的省略句)5．taketurns轮流(1)taketurns(in)doing/todosth.轮流做某事It'sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)-13-/13
高考(2)byturns轮流地，交替地inturn轮流地；反过来；依次taketurnstolookaftertheirsickmother轮流照看他们生病的母亲taketurns(in)puttingforwardanumberofsuggestions轮流提出很多建议inturncreatefurthertrafficproblems反过来进一步造成了交通问题[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youcan'tbothusethebikeatonce—you'llhavetotaketurns(turn)．②Ithinkit'smyturnto_drive(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.[写作]——一句多译为了节省开支，我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。①Inordertosavemoney,wetake_turns_in_driving/to_drivethekidstoschool.②Inordertosavemoney,wedrivethekidstoschoolby_turns/in_turn.6．(教材P38)Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你认为(它)怎么样？[句型公式] 句中Whatdoyoumakeof...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”其中makeof表示“了解；理解；认为”。表示“你认为……怎么样？”的句型还有：Whatdoyouthinkof...?What'syouropinionof...?Howdoyoulike/find...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?[金句推送]Whatdoyouthinkofthechancesformetogetthejobhere?你认为在这里我得到这项工作的机会怎么样？-13-/13
高考[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whatdoyouthinkofthehighhousingpricenow?②Howdoyoufindthesuggestionhehasputforward?③WhatdoyoumakeofourEnglishteacher'slessons?[写作]——一句多译你觉得我们的新学校怎么样？①What_do_you_think_of_ournewschool？(thinkof)②What_do_you_make_ofournewschool？(makeof)③What_is_your_opinion_ofournewschool？(opinion)④How_do_you_like/findournewschool？(like/find)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ican'tstandworking(work)withJack.Heisalwaysmakingbignoises.2．SheproducedaTVseriesaboutadopted(adopt)children.3．Theyhadtotaketurnsto_look/looking(look)afterthepatients.4．Theteacherstoodatthecorner,observing(observe)thebehaviourofeverystudent.5．Everyevening,ifnottired(tire)outfromwork,themantendstotakeawalkalongtheriverside.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Manystudentsaretiredoftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.2．Whatdoyoumakeofpeoplewhodyetheirhairgreen?3．Eachoftheminturnmusttellthefunniestjokeheorshecanthinkof.4．Heworkedalldayandwastiredout_bythetimeIsawhim.-13-/13
高考5．Theredhouseinthisseasidecitystandoutagainstthegreenhills.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.2．Theexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasdelightedwiththeresult.3．Ifyou'refreeattwoo'clockonFriday,Ishallbedelighted(delight)toshowyouaroundthecity.4．Futureagricultureshoulddependonadvancedtechnologyaswellastraditional(tradition)methods.5．ThereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichandcolourful(colour)life.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thetwofootballplayersseemedlikeenemiesonthefield,butinrealitytheyweregoodfriends.2．Wewillhavetoputoffgoingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.3．Itwasspringthenandtheblossomwasatitsbest.4．Inthecourseoftheexperiments,theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.5．Icouldtellbythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleriestowatchtheexhibitions.Theyoftentakemewiththem,whichisaimedatdevelopingmyinterestin1.painting(paint).Ioncelearneddrawinglandscapeandwatercolor,butsoonIwastired2.ofthemandfinallygavethemup.However,Istillenjoy3.watching(watch)-13-/13
高考famousartists'works.Icantellwhoseworkstheyare4.bythestyles.MyfavouriteartistsarePabloPicassoandQiBaishi.Theytwohaddifferent5.styles(style).PabloPicassowonunusualsuccess.Hecreatedaseriesofworksindifferentperiods.Itlooksasiftheobjectsandpeople6.were_destroyed(destroy),butinfactthey'requiteawhole.QiBaishi7.adopted(adopt)thetraditionalChinesestyleofpainting.Atfirst,heonlyimitatedothers'works.Asaresult,hisworkswerenotpopularwiththepublic.Hehadablueperiod，couldn'tstandthe8.failure(fail)andevenintendedtogiveuppainting.Later,heobservedtheworldofnaturecarefullyandrealisedthetrue9.meaning(mean)ofart.Theanimalsinhisworkslooksolifelike10.thattheworksattractlotsofcollectors.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①他被认为是一位著名的画家，喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。Hewasconsideredtobea_famous_painter,andhewas_fond_of_drawing_landscapesandwell_known_forit.②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。Peoplecouldtell_by_his_paintingsthatheobserved_the_natural_worldverycarefully.③为了使画更有活力，他采用了一种新的绘画风格。Inordertomake_his_paintings_more_alive,headopted_a_new_drawing_style.④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，但他相信梦想一定会实现。Althoughhehadtostand_being_laughed_atbyothers,hebelievedthathisdreammust_be_realized.⑤由于在他的画中出现了许多生动元素，他大获成功。Asmanyvividelementsappeared_in_his_paintings,heachievedgreatsuccess.-13-/13
高考Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作状语改写句①Considered_to_be_a_famous_painter,_he_was_fond_of_drawing_landscapes_and_well_known_for_it.(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤With_many_vivid_elements_appearing_in_his_paintings,_he_achieved_great_success.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Consideredtobeafamouspainter,hewasfondofdrawinglandscapesandwellknownforit.Peoplecouldtellbyhispaintingsthatheobservedthenaturalworldverycarefully.However,inordertomakehispaintingsmorealive,headoptedanewdrawingstyle.Althoughhehadtostandbeinglaughedatbyothers,hebelievedthathisdreammustberealized.Withmanyvividelementsappearinginhispaintings,heeventuallyachievedgreatsuccess.-13-/13
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