英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏——以《西风颂》为例

万方数据中国校外教育教学疗痞英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏——以《西风颂》为例◆邢亦平傅超波(福建农林大学人文社会科学学院外语系)Ah由雠t：ThispapereetltersontherhetoricaldevicesinEnglishpoems，studyingtheca8e《OdetotheWestWind．Thepredominantrhetoricalde,beesdi卵u秘edinthiselMsiealpoemamdividedintothreecataloguesinthisthesis：lexiealstylisticdcviciBs，syntacticalstylisticdevicesandphoneticstylisticd甜嘲·11Ir叽出thel-tudysisofvariousrhetoricaldevicesinOdetotheWestWindindetail，thethesisprobesintotheu∞andimpc吡m∞《rh“calde-vieesinEnglishpoems．Finallythethesisattemptstoputforwardbeneficialadvicetohelpappreci砒etherhetoricaldevicesinEnglishpoems．K町Words：rhetoricalde、，ic∞F．nglishpOelll8OdetotheWestWind1．InlroduetionPoemsa弛highlyeondemedandusedtoconveyrlehmeaninginlimitedlines。lhetorieald,s-vieesaIefound嗍tfi-equentlyandmosttypicallyinpoems，聃EmilyDickinsonsaid。thepoets’workisto。tellallthetroth，buttellitslant．”Basedonthisunderstanding，thisp印凹willfocusontheu8ageandira-portsnee西dAetoriealdevicesinEnglishpoems，by咖dyingthedletoriealde-vicesinodetothewestwinda5ac雠．2．RlaetoriealdevicesIn勘蛐硼唧啮witllOde协theWestWind嬲acasestudy2．1LexicalStylisticⅨ耐c∞AccordingIoFengCttihua，poets即耐i姗finditn即蝴Iytoclali臼，quali每。01"彻椭髓imgeOrafeelingforemphasis．Atothertimes，theymaywishtosaysomethinga8肌afterthought．orinsertsomerandomobservationin曩咖．Todo岫。thorm,ly∞8mtolexieal8t,yle蛔i懈(2004。09：45)．Also，HuangZhon断ngredeemthatpoetsu∞numeTouslexiealdevices∞88torender811exp目iellCeindirectlyandimaginativdy(2007．06．13)．2．1．1SinileSimilesmwedfrdtuentlyinOdetothoWestWind．thefollowingsalelheexamples·“Thou．fromwl如∞uns∞rlpreseneethelc艄dead^Iedriven．1ikegh06t8from蚰endumtertleei．g⋯”1ksidleis菇kingly幽唧．shellcy∞∞8aidnlal“thewcstW越”啪8tcnIpe栅s制，妇e雠脚懈越咄nldd州atIiI枷略枞ly，∞∞thedeadl嗣懈c哪∽硼‰lli曲试nd，tll凹whidedmd厶8LF1Ⅱ山瞳删e：也erandblewina幻嘲吐dmkWith岫n妇and咖m．How珊湖∞∞8i∞it啪Illdbe111l舶，∞呷“ng”the‰dead”tD”乒呐’t11alflee岛m删hing汹them，and”the啪砒wind“to“蛐enchanter”，givesthe蒯贯“ir瑚删eyes”towatchtl砖WiIld∞砒咖leaves，andachievesthe越如ttIIalthe础feels锄fflIe∞BhehadbeerIinsucha踟e．The8imi-k即路砷thatlib-舶l煳Inight缸ghm删y叩iIi协。the试nddrivesl翻弘∞，wilieh锄舾themigIIIy8ndmaj硎ci瑚护。ftbcwestWindalldthep忡It为勖_髓熄ofthesinisterleavesdead．2．1．2Metaph钾A滩t曩pbori5anmdfle‰《po甜cl|n舒llge(№㈧，2007)．舨：0ldiIlgloit8蝴l'uclllre，metaphor啪bedividedinlotwo岫：“visi-hieandtI埒invisible．Me协ph∞istheb|8ic而etIDlical蛔hinpoehy，∞well朋．mOdeto出eWestWiIld．。Thine瞅si8ter0ftheSplillgslnllblowtterclaIiono钉tkdltalning础h。Being衄a69u蒯w如】∞0flal强la护，metaphorm|k瞄l丑l狮c也蒯lndvivid(№Ylnmei，2007)．‰6Ist蛐i8invisible，讹chleqI蛔倒abilityon血epartoftl地r嘲d盱top盱ccive血ehkklen棚∞d嵋傩be!t'r嘲”Her姗∞”andthesound《the即IillgwiIId．C咖pdIIgthesound《8—ng’rind协I丑llion，akindofmelodi啷锄I叩d—clll，impliestlIalthe叩ringWindbringsJoYandexuberance；如rtl帅me，”c“∞”atpplles细theneed协池up“thedreaming枷”舶4dear，loud，and8hlill仃Il呷et．Thus，thei瑚伊afspringwind邮an咖I口aⅡd墙-giverap岬8barply．2．1．3氏嬲m曲c8HonInodctotheWestWiIld，SlIellypoI埔oIItbi8出∞gfediII|gand伽棚∞tll】舢glIdeWribing姐ilnHtephenomenon．Thus，pe砌洲∞isiIldi8p蚰-讪lypmelie脚．Themo时1)咖cal嘲eislbept髓伽施删彻。ftIleWestWjndwhichiBthem喊“dd捌iII恤ctimagem嗍etiep嗍throughoutthewholep咖．He”ch晡。嘲totierd丑rkwintryb商矿tI地Win西ed8∞ds”(1ine6-7)，”姆ofthe蛔ng芦，tD砌chllli8d幽g面gIl∥砌belhed。meofavast8eI血c}l吼／V¨hed舶alltlIyc0IIg嘲medIIli曲t／Of哪”(1ine23—27)，andheis”矗mde髓，andswifl，andproud”(1ine56)．Heis∞lollIger8lifel鲫s嗽minn船，bll￡船舶lni鲫黝￡砒佃lnip咖mp啪∞丽thiIIdividIlal畸．P四∞出洲明isutili盔edtoⅡ恻ttheneed．wllichmake8锻Ih嬲。船砒丑ted丑I彬他，mo地am申阳}lef捌，翻。叩纽h王eand删8翻托∞n丑n∞．Inlddi黼，p瞳的Ilj6删onmaypolishpoems’ritholiginality。试岫嘲，and由m“c．2．1．4ltyp衄-boleH拜嘲±，o】cisa在∥坤0f叩e∞hwII曲ddiber80dy翻硼群髓teBthe仃IIth，d：leIIu8edtoa甲嘲洲e考shDf吗feeliIlgol,violent慑幽Ib，坤m救k罩lbIeimagi·枷蛳mdliteralya【n硼倍掣咀∞，l撕theeffectof神啷唱im删锄，阳lII盯th蛐tosc矗土e丑妇ini协right刚"(walIgYlllollg；撕Yu；撕Dcyu，200r7．∞：97)∞it8utilizationinOdetotheWestWiM：”fromwh脚solidat啊∞灿Black嘣n，and鼬。|ndhail砌bl嘲：OII髓r!。IntIli8hyperbole，the州嗍two删剃嘴。solid。“。B砒‰}出e"tlled‰t0f朔【aI醑辫幽n．Atmosphereissoi咖lBiveth砒itl幽likeed·id，“rainisfloheavytllalit嗍black．粥tlIthehypcI姚。thepoetm-pl懈izesthehard，depressionchlilⅪwithturbidlstol'nlandwiIld，eomffocatingtII|titstrikestbe瑚d酌vi6ioIII舭“i呷懈嘲tlle蒯四deeply．2．2SyIl诅硝caIS哆Ii8ticDt丽嘲洲c|ldevi嘲眦删．Tlley嘶118edtoemph妇apoim，伽a棚i咖啦dcoh黜e，“tokecPthe州0ft吣tdear。咖．2．2．1P|哪lIleli哪枷咖isregularly锄p：州iIItbelist0flj咖，甜棚，删e椭，咖．，“pa阻Ⅱelelementsm町珊ge如mamilli咖oftwotoal哆null蛔∞qIliled，ilI：伸MIlgb丑：laneingthemaletmlele．mems0f8哪饴I雠．V哪0f咖，I印cti6∞ 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英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏——以《西风颂》为例作者：邢亦平，傅超波作者单位：福建农林大学人文社会科学学院外语系刊名：中国校外教育（基教版）英文刊名：EDUCATIONFORCHINESEAFTER-SCHOOL年，卷(期)：2009(12)参考文献(13条)1.华先发;邵毅新编大学英译汉教程20042.黄文;张小平英美文学:诗歌·小说·戏剧20073.蒋洪新英美诗歌选读20044.叶红卫古诗词翻译中常见修辞手法的处理[期刊论文]-江西科技师范学院学报2007(03)5.姚柯浅谈英语诗歌中的修辞手段[期刊论文]-东京文学2008(05)6.LiuHaiyunMetaphorinExpressingEmotions2007(12)7.ZhengDongbianOnEnglishMetaphorandMetaphorTranslation2006(07)8.黄宗英英美诗歌名篇选读20079.范秀华;朱朝晖英语诗歌鉴赏入门200710.RozakisLE怎样赏析诗歌200511.覃先美;李阳英美修辞学概论200612.冯翠华英语修辞大全200413.王玉龙;张煜;张德玉英语修辞学2006本文链接：http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zgxwjy-jj200912610.aspx